Andre Gunder Frank ve Immanuel Wallerstein Kontekstinde Dünya Sistemi-Modern Dünya Sistemi Üzerine Tartışma

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 32, 159 - 182, 31.07.2017

Hasan Yeniçırak

https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.298332

Öz

Bu çalışma
Andre Gunder Frank ve Immanuel Wallerstein açısından dünya sistemi modern dünya
sistemi üzerine bir değerlendirmedir. Bu çalışmanın iki tarafı vardır.
Tartışmanın bir tarafında Andre Gunder Frank, Chase-Dunn ve Wilkinson varken,
diğer tarafında Immanuel Wallerstein, Giovanni Arrighi, Fernanda Braudel, Samir
Amin ve Janet Abu-Lughod bulunmaktadır. Frank ve destekçileri dünya sistemini
savunurken, Wallerstein ve aynı çizgiyi takip edenler modern dünya sistemi savunucularıdır.
Wallerstein’e göre modern dünya sistemi, bir başka deyişle kapitalist modern
dünya sistemi on altıncı yüzyılda inşa edilmiş olan son ve biricik sistemdir.
Bununla birlikte Frank’a göre sınırsız sermaye birikimi, merkez-periferi
ilişkisi ve hegemonya süreci gibi modern dünya sistemine özgü özellikler on
altıncı yüzyıl öncesinde de bulunmaktadır.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Modern dünya sistemi, dünya sistemi, kapitalizm, Andre Gunder Frank, Immanuel Wallerstein

DEBATE on WORD SYSTEM-MODERN WORD SYSTEMS in the CONTEXT of ANDRE GUNDER FRANK and IMMANUEL WALLERSTEIN

Öz

This study is an assessment on over modern system and world system one
in terms of Andre Gunder Frank and Immanuel Wallerstein. There are two sides of
this study. On the one hand are Andre Gunder Frank and his supporters such as
Chase-Dunn and Wilkinson. On the other hand of the dispute Immanuel Wallerstein
and his followers such as Immanuel Wallerstein, Giovanni Arrighi, Fernand
Braudel, Samir Amin and Janet Abu-Lughod. Frank and his supporters advocate
word system; however Wallerstein and his followers is adherent of Modern World
System. In the Wallerstein’s perspective, modern world system, in other words
capitalist modern world system, is last and unique systems to be found in the
sixteenth century. However, according to Frank, it is possible to find the
characteristics peculiar to modern world system such as endless accumulation of
capital, center-periphery (core-periphery) relation and hegemony process also
earlier before the sixteenth century.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Modern world system, world system, capitalism, Andre Gunder Frank, Immanuel Wallerstein

Kaynakça

• Abu-Lughod Janet Lippman (1984). “Dead-End or Precusor”. The World System in the 13. Century, Amer Historical Assn.
• Amin, Samir (1977). Imperialism and Unequal Development. New York: Monthly Review Press.
• Anderson, Perry (1987). Gramsci, Trans. Tarık Günersel, İstanbul: Salyangoz Yayınları.
• Arrighi, Giovanni (1999). The According to Andre Gunder Frank World, Review (Fernand Braudel Center). Vol. 22, No. 3.
• Arrighi, Giovanni (2007). Adam Smith in Beijing. New York: Verso.
• Arrighi, Giovanni (2010), Long Twentieth Century. New York: Verso.
• Bataille, Georges (1988). Accursed Share. New York: Zone Books.
• Baudrillard, Jean (1975). Mirror of Production. Telos Press.
• Braudel, Fernand (1996). Civilization and Capitalism. Trans. Mustafa Özel, İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık.
• Burke, Peter (1994). History and Social Theory. Trans. Mete Tuncay, İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.
• Chase-Dunn, Christopher (1994). “Hegemony and Social Change”. Mershon İnternational Studies Review, Vol. 38, No. 2.
• Demir, Gökhan and Ali Yalçın Göymen (2012). “Rething within the scope of Antonio Gramsci’s Organic Integrity Undertanding”. Yeniden Gramsci, Praksis, ed. Deniz Yıldırım and Ebru Deniz Ozan, No. 27, Ankara: Dipnot Publishes.
• Forgacs, David (2000). Gramsci Reader, Selected Writings 1916-1935. New York: New York University Press.
• Frank, Andre Gunder and K. Gills Barry (1993). World System. London: Royledge.
• Frank, Andre Gunder (1998). ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age. California: University of California Press.
• Gökten, Yeliz Sarıöz (2013). Hegemonya İlişkilerinin Dünü, Bugünü ve Geleceği. Ankara: NotaBene Yayınları.
• Mandel, Ernest (1975). Late Capitalism. Suehkamp Verlag, London.
• Mann, Michael (1992). States, War and Capitalism. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers.
• Wallerstein, Immanuel (2009). After Liberalism. Trans. Erol Öz, İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
• Wallerstein, Immanuel (2011a). Modern World-System I. California: University of California Press.
• Wallerstein, Immanuel (2011b). Modern World-System II. California: University of California Press.