Evaluation of scoring systems in predicting mortality in Fournier gangrene

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 230 - 234, 12.06.2019

Sadettin Er Ramazan Topçu Deniz Tikici Sabri Özden Mesut Tez

https://doi.org/10.18663/tjcl.542072

Öz

Aim: We
aimed to evaluate the scoring systems in predicting severity and mortality in
patients with Fournier gangrene.

Material and Methods: Demographic,
clinical and laboratory data of 76 patients included in the study were
retrospectively analyzed. Demographic characteristics, clinical and laboratory
parameters including FGSI, UFGSI and NFS scores were calculated for each
patient. ROC analysis of the scores was performed. P <0.05 was considered
statistically significant.

Results: Of
the 76 patients included in the study, 65 (85.5%) were discharged and 11
(14.5%) had mortality. All patients were divided into two groups: Group-1:
Discharged patients and Group-2: Mortality. In ROC (receiver operating
characteristic) analysis, AUC (Area Under The Curve) for FGSI, UFGSI and NFS
scores was 0.890 (95% CI: 0.785-0.994, p = 0.000), 0.895 (95% CI: 0.810-,
respectively). 0.981 (p = 0.000) and 0.867 (95% CI: 0.733-1, p = 0.000).

Conclusion: An ideal scoring system; to better understand
this disease, to identify errors in unexpected situations and mortality should
aim to be able to contribute to survival. We believe that NFS is a scoring
system with simple, easy-to-evaluate parameters and may be very useful in
assessing mortality in clinical practice.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fournier gangrene, mortality, scoring

Fournier gangreninde mortaliteyi öngörmede skorlama sistemlerinin değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Fournier gangreni hastalarında şiddet ve mortaliteyi
öngörmede skorlama sistemlerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya
dahil edilen 76 hastanın demografik,
klinik ve laboratuvar verileri elektronik ortamda retrospektif olarak
incelendi. Çalışmada her hasta için demografik özellikleri, klinik ve laboratuvar
parametrelerini içeren FGSI, UFGSI ve NFS skorları hesaplandı. Skorların ROC
analizi yapıldı. Analizimiz sonucunda p<0,05 olanlar istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı kabul edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya
dahil edilen 76 hastanın 65(%85,5)’i taburcu edilirken, 11(%14,5)’inde
mortalite gelişti. Tüm hastalar, Grup-1: Taburcu edilen hastalar ve Grup-2:
Mortalite gelişenler olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. ROC((receiver operating
characteristic) analizinde; FGSI, UFGSI ve NFS skorları için AUC (Area Under
The Curve=Eğrinin Altında Kalan Alan) sırasıyla 0,890 (%95 CI: 0.785-0.994,
p=0.000), 0,895 (%95 CI: 0.810-0.981, p=0.000) ve 0,867 (%95 CI: 0.733-1, p=0.000)
olarak bulundu.

Sonuç: İdeal
bir skorlama sistemi; bu hastalığı daha iyi anlamak, beklenmedik mortalite
durumlarında hataları tanımlayabilmek ve sağkalıma katkıda bulunabilmeyi
amaçlamalıdır. NFS’nin basit, kolay değerlendirilen parametreler içeren bir
skorlama sistemi olduğunu ve klinik pratikte mortaliteyi değerlendirmede
oldukça faydalı olabileceğini düşünüyoruz.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fournier gangreni, mortalite, skorlama

Kaynakça

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