Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

THE EFFECTS OF CUTTING INTERVALS AND SEEDING RATES ON FORAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALFALFA

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 12 - 20, 14.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.562632

Öz

Understanding the effects of seeding rate and cutting intervals on dry matter yield and nutritive value may help to optimize of alfalfa production. The objective of this study was to investigate the optimum cutting interval and seeding rate of two cultivars of alfalfa (cv. Alsancak and cv. Nimet). Field experiments were carried out for 3 years in Mediterranean ecological conditions. The treatments were comprised of three cutting programs at 20, 30 and 40 days interval and two seeding rates (15 and 30 kg ha-1). The experiment was designed a split–split plot in a randomized complete block with 3 repetitions. The main plots were cutting intervals, sub-plots were seeding rates and sub –subplots were assigned as alfalfa cultivars. The results of the research showed that all properties inspected were significantly affected from the cutting intervals, the effect of the seeding rate and the cultivars were found to be not significant (except fresh forage yield). While the extended cutting intervals increased the forage yield, it reduced the forage quality. In terms of satisfactory forage yield and quality for similar ecological conditions, 30 days cutting interval and 15 kg ha-1 seeding rate have been advisable.

Destekleyen Kurum

Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Coordinatorship of Scientific Research Projects

Proje Numarası

381

Teşekkür

The authors are grateful to Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Coordinatorship of Scientific Research Projects for financial supports (Project No: 381).

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Rahman, E. M. and A.O. Abusuwar. 2012. Effect of seeding rate on growth and yield of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars. International Journal of Sudan Research 2(2): 141-154.
  • Ahmad, J., A. Iqbal, M. Ayub and J. Akhtar. 2016. Forage yield potential and quality attributes of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) under various agro-management techniques. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 26(2): 465-474.
  • Avcioglu, R., H. Geren, A. Tamkoc and Y. Karadag. 2009. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.).In: Forage Crops, Legume Forage Crops, Volume II, Ed. Avcioglu, R., Hatipoglu, R. and Karadag, Y., 290-336, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Publication (in Turkish).
  • Avice, J.C., G. Lemaire, A. Ourry and J. Boucaud. 1997. Effects of the previous shoot removal frequency on subsequent shoot regrowth in two Medicago sativa L. cultivars. Plant and Soil 188: 189–198.
  • Ball, D.M., M. Collins, G.D. Lacefield, N.P. Martin, D.A. Mertens, K.E. Olson, D.H. Putnam, D.J. Undersander and M.W. Wolf. 2001. Understanding forage quality. American Farm Bureau Federation Publication 1-01, Park Ridge, IL.
  • Bonciarelli, F. 1987. Coltivazioni Erbacee da Pieno Campo. Bologna: Edagricole.
  • Faridullah, A. Alam, S. Yamamoto, N. Khan and T. Honna. 2009. Screening for agronomıc performance of six indigenous cultivars of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) at Karina Northern Areas of Pakistan. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry 8 (10): 950-968.
  • Filya, I. 2004. Nutritive value and aerobic stability of whole maize silage harvested at four stages of maturity. Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech. 116: 141–150.
  • Frame, J., J.F.L. Charlton and A.S. Laidlaw. 1998. Temperate Forage Legumes. CAB International. Wallingford, 327 pp.
  • Garcia del Moral, L.F., A. Boujenna, J.A. Yanez, J.M. Ramos and K. Warnstorff. 1995. Forage production, grain yield, and protein content in dual-purpose triticale grown for both grain and forage (multiple letters). Agron. J. 92: 1042–1045.
  • Geleti, D., M. Hailemariam, A. Mengistu and A. Tolera. 2014. Biomass yield potential and nutritive value of selected Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars grown under tepid to cool sub-moist agro-ecology of Ethiopia. E3 Journal of Agricultural Research and Development 4(1):7-14.
  • Ghandorah, M.O., M.M. Habib and M.A. Eid. 1986. The effect of cutting frequency and height of cutting on the yield of two alfalafa cultivars (Hassawi and Hyden). J. Coll. Agric. King Saud Univ. 8(1):173-180.
  • Grev, A. M., M. S. Wells, D. A. Samac, K. L. Martinson and C. C. Sheaffer. 2017. Forage accumulation and nutritive value of reduced lignin and reference alfalfa cultivars. Agron. J. 106: 2749-2761.
  • He, F., K. Xie and X. Li. 2018. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and seeding rate on yield of alfalfa and weeds. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 27 (2): 647-653.
  • Justes, E., P. Thiebeau, J. C. Avice, G. Lemaire, J.J. Volenec and A. Olrry. 2002. Influence of summer sowing dates, N fertilization and irrigation on autumn VSP accumulation and Dynamics of spring regrowth in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). J. Exp. Bot., 53: 111-121.
  • Kallenbach, R.L., C.J. Nelson and J.H. Coutts. 2002. Yield, quality, and persistence of grazing- and hay-type alfalfa under three harvest frequencies. Agron. J. 94:1094–1103.
  • Kavut, Y.T., A.E. Celen, G. Demiroglu Topcu and B. Kir. 2014. An investigation on yield and some yield characteristics of different alfalfa genotypes grown in different locations. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 51 (1): 23- 29 (in Turkish).
  • Kavut, Y.T. and R. Avcioglu. 2015. Yield and quality performances of various alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars in different Mediterranean environments. Turk. J. of Field Crops 20 (1): 65-71.
  • Khair, M.A. 1997. Effect of seed rate on plant population and forage yield of alfalfa on heavy clay soils in Sudan. University of Khartoum Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5 (2): 23-36.
  • Kir, B. and H. Soya. 2008. The investigation on some yield and quality characteristics of some pasture type alfalfa cultivars. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 45 (1): 11- 19 (in Turkish).
  • Le Gall, A., J.D. Arnaud, P. Guy, H. Bousquet, A. Pflimlin and P. Planquaert. 1992. La Luzerne Culture-Utilization. Groupement National Interprofessionel des Semences-Institut Tecnique de l’Elevage Bovin-Institut Tecnique des Cereals et des Fourrages. Paris, France.
  • Lloveras, J., J. Ferran, A. Alvarez and L. Torres. 1998. Harvest management effects on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) production and quality in Mediterranean areas. Grass and Forage Science 53: 88–92.
  • Lloveras, J., C. Chocarro, O. Freixes, E. Arque, A. Moreno and F. Santiveri. 2008. Yield, yield components, and forage nutritive value of alfalfa as affected by seeding rate under irrigated conditions. Agron. J. 100:191–197.
  • Min, D. 2016. Effects of Cutting interval between harvests on dry matter yield and nutritive value in alfalfa. American Journal of Plant Sciences 7: 1226-1231.
  • Palmonari, A., M. Fustini , G. Canestrari , E. Grilli and A. Formigoni. 2014. Influence of maturity on alfalfa hay nutritional fractions and indigestible fiber content. J. Dairy Sci. 97: 7729–7734.
  • Rohweder, D.A., R.E. Barnes and N. Jorgensen, 1978. Proposed hay grading standards based on laboratory analysis for evaluating quality. J. Anim. Sci. 47: 747–759.
  • Sahin, K. and I. H. Yilmaz. 2008 A Research on forages production and problems in Gurpinar District of Van. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 14(1): 14- 21 (in Turkish).
  • Saruhan, V. and A. Kusvuran. 2011. Determination of yield performances of some lucerne cultivars and genotypes under the Guneydogu Anadolu Region conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 48 (2): 133-140 (in Turkish).
  • Stanisavljević, R., D. Beković, D. Đukić, V. Stevović, D. Terzić, J. Milenković and D. Đokić. 2012. Influence of plant density on yield components, yield and quality of seed and forage yields of alfalfa varieties. Rom. Agric. Res. 29: 245-254.
  • Stout, D. G. 1998. Effect of high lucerne (Mediago sativa L.) sowing rates on establishment year yield, stand persistence and forage quality. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 180: 39-43.
  • Tabacco, E., G. Borreani, M. Odoardi and A. Reyneri. 2003. Effect of cutting frequency on dry matter yield and quality of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) in the Po Valley. Ital. J. Agron. 6(1): 27-33.
  • Turan, N., A. E. Celen and M.A. Ozyazici. 2017. Yield and quality characteristics of some alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) varieties grown in the eastern Turkey. Turk. J. Field Crops 22 (2): 160-165.
  • USDA, 2018. Weekly hay report. https://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/ml_gr310.txt (Accessed July 23, 2018).
  • Van Soest, P.J., J.B. Robertson and B.A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74: 3583–3597.
  • Ventroni, L.M., J.J. Volenec and C.A. Cangiano. 2010. Fall dormancy and cutting frequency impact on alfalfa yield and yield component. Field Crop Res. 119: 252-259.
  • Yilmaz, M. and S. Albayrak. 2016. Determination of forage yield and quality of some alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars under Isparta ecological conditions. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute 25 (1): 42-47.
  • Yolcu, H., M. Tasci, M. Tan, B. Comaklı. 2008. Nutritive value of some lucerne cultivars based on chemical composition for livestock. Asian J. Chem. 20: 4110-4116.
  • Zeinab, A.E.M., A.M. Sallam and N.A. Mohamed. 2013. Evaluating yield and quality of three alfalfa cultivars using laboratory and saline affected soil. Journal of American Science 9(12): 5-14.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 12 - 20, 14.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.562632

Öz

Proje Numarası

381

Kaynakça

  • Abdel-Rahman, E. M. and A.O. Abusuwar. 2012. Effect of seeding rate on growth and yield of two alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars. International Journal of Sudan Research 2(2): 141-154.
  • Ahmad, J., A. Iqbal, M. Ayub and J. Akhtar. 2016. Forage yield potential and quality attributes of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) under various agro-management techniques. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 26(2): 465-474.
  • Avcioglu, R., H. Geren, A. Tamkoc and Y. Karadag. 2009. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.).In: Forage Crops, Legume Forage Crops, Volume II, Ed. Avcioglu, R., Hatipoglu, R. and Karadag, Y., 290-336, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Publication (in Turkish).
  • Avice, J.C., G. Lemaire, A. Ourry and J. Boucaud. 1997. Effects of the previous shoot removal frequency on subsequent shoot regrowth in two Medicago sativa L. cultivars. Plant and Soil 188: 189–198.
  • Ball, D.M., M. Collins, G.D. Lacefield, N.P. Martin, D.A. Mertens, K.E. Olson, D.H. Putnam, D.J. Undersander and M.W. Wolf. 2001. Understanding forage quality. American Farm Bureau Federation Publication 1-01, Park Ridge, IL.
  • Bonciarelli, F. 1987. Coltivazioni Erbacee da Pieno Campo. Bologna: Edagricole.
  • Faridullah, A. Alam, S. Yamamoto, N. Khan and T. Honna. 2009. Screening for agronomıc performance of six indigenous cultivars of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) at Karina Northern Areas of Pakistan. Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Chemistry 8 (10): 950-968.
  • Filya, I. 2004. Nutritive value and aerobic stability of whole maize silage harvested at four stages of maturity. Anim. Feed. Sci. Tech. 116: 141–150.
  • Frame, J., J.F.L. Charlton and A.S. Laidlaw. 1998. Temperate Forage Legumes. CAB International. Wallingford, 327 pp.
  • Garcia del Moral, L.F., A. Boujenna, J.A. Yanez, J.M. Ramos and K. Warnstorff. 1995. Forage production, grain yield, and protein content in dual-purpose triticale grown for both grain and forage (multiple letters). Agron. J. 92: 1042–1045.
  • Geleti, D., M. Hailemariam, A. Mengistu and A. Tolera. 2014. Biomass yield potential and nutritive value of selected Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars grown under tepid to cool sub-moist agro-ecology of Ethiopia. E3 Journal of Agricultural Research and Development 4(1):7-14.
  • Ghandorah, M.O., M.M. Habib and M.A. Eid. 1986. The effect of cutting frequency and height of cutting on the yield of two alfalafa cultivars (Hassawi and Hyden). J. Coll. Agric. King Saud Univ. 8(1):173-180.
  • Grev, A. M., M. S. Wells, D. A. Samac, K. L. Martinson and C. C. Sheaffer. 2017. Forage accumulation and nutritive value of reduced lignin and reference alfalfa cultivars. Agron. J. 106: 2749-2761.
  • He, F., K. Xie and X. Li. 2018. Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and seeding rate on yield of alfalfa and weeds. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 27 (2): 647-653.
  • Justes, E., P. Thiebeau, J. C. Avice, G. Lemaire, J.J. Volenec and A. Olrry. 2002. Influence of summer sowing dates, N fertilization and irrigation on autumn VSP accumulation and Dynamics of spring regrowth in alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). J. Exp. Bot., 53: 111-121.
  • Kallenbach, R.L., C.J. Nelson and J.H. Coutts. 2002. Yield, quality, and persistence of grazing- and hay-type alfalfa under three harvest frequencies. Agron. J. 94:1094–1103.
  • Kavut, Y.T., A.E. Celen, G. Demiroglu Topcu and B. Kir. 2014. An investigation on yield and some yield characteristics of different alfalfa genotypes grown in different locations. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 51 (1): 23- 29 (in Turkish).
  • Kavut, Y.T. and R. Avcioglu. 2015. Yield and quality performances of various alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars in different Mediterranean environments. Turk. J. of Field Crops 20 (1): 65-71.
  • Khair, M.A. 1997. Effect of seed rate on plant population and forage yield of alfalfa on heavy clay soils in Sudan. University of Khartoum Journal of Agricultural Sciences 5 (2): 23-36.
  • Kir, B. and H. Soya. 2008. The investigation on some yield and quality characteristics of some pasture type alfalfa cultivars. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 45 (1): 11- 19 (in Turkish).
  • Le Gall, A., J.D. Arnaud, P. Guy, H. Bousquet, A. Pflimlin and P. Planquaert. 1992. La Luzerne Culture-Utilization. Groupement National Interprofessionel des Semences-Institut Tecnique de l’Elevage Bovin-Institut Tecnique des Cereals et des Fourrages. Paris, France.
  • Lloveras, J., J. Ferran, A. Alvarez and L. Torres. 1998. Harvest management effects on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) production and quality in Mediterranean areas. Grass and Forage Science 53: 88–92.
  • Lloveras, J., C. Chocarro, O. Freixes, E. Arque, A. Moreno and F. Santiveri. 2008. Yield, yield components, and forage nutritive value of alfalfa as affected by seeding rate under irrigated conditions. Agron. J. 100:191–197.
  • Min, D. 2016. Effects of Cutting interval between harvests on dry matter yield and nutritive value in alfalfa. American Journal of Plant Sciences 7: 1226-1231.
  • Palmonari, A., M. Fustini , G. Canestrari , E. Grilli and A. Formigoni. 2014. Influence of maturity on alfalfa hay nutritional fractions and indigestible fiber content. J. Dairy Sci. 97: 7729–7734.
  • Rohweder, D.A., R.E. Barnes and N. Jorgensen, 1978. Proposed hay grading standards based on laboratory analysis for evaluating quality. J. Anim. Sci. 47: 747–759.
  • Sahin, K. and I. H. Yilmaz. 2008 A Research on forages production and problems in Gurpinar District of Van. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 14(1): 14- 21 (in Turkish).
  • Saruhan, V. and A. Kusvuran. 2011. Determination of yield performances of some lucerne cultivars and genotypes under the Guneydogu Anadolu Region conditions. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University 48 (2): 133-140 (in Turkish).
  • Stanisavljević, R., D. Beković, D. Đukić, V. Stevović, D. Terzić, J. Milenković and D. Đokić. 2012. Influence of plant density on yield components, yield and quality of seed and forage yields of alfalfa varieties. Rom. Agric. Res. 29: 245-254.
  • Stout, D. G. 1998. Effect of high lucerne (Mediago sativa L.) sowing rates on establishment year yield, stand persistence and forage quality. J. Agron. Crop Sci. 180: 39-43.
  • Tabacco, E., G. Borreani, M. Odoardi and A. Reyneri. 2003. Effect of cutting frequency on dry matter yield and quality of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) in the Po Valley. Ital. J. Agron. 6(1): 27-33.
  • Turan, N., A. E. Celen and M.A. Ozyazici. 2017. Yield and quality characteristics of some alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) varieties grown in the eastern Turkey. Turk. J. Field Crops 22 (2): 160-165.
  • USDA, 2018. Weekly hay report. https://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/ml_gr310.txt (Accessed July 23, 2018).
  • Van Soest, P.J., J.B. Robertson and B.A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74: 3583–3597.
  • Ventroni, L.M., J.J. Volenec and C.A. Cangiano. 2010. Fall dormancy and cutting frequency impact on alfalfa yield and yield component. Field Crop Res. 119: 252-259.
  • Yilmaz, M. and S. Albayrak. 2016. Determination of forage yield and quality of some alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivars under Isparta ecological conditions. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute 25 (1): 42-47.
  • Yolcu, H., M. Tasci, M. Tan, B. Comaklı. 2008. Nutritive value of some lucerne cultivars based on chemical composition for livestock. Asian J. Chem. 20: 4110-4116.
  • Zeinab, A.E.M., A.M. Sallam and N.A. Mohamed. 2013. Evaluating yield and quality of three alfalfa cultivars using laboratory and saline affected soil. Journal of American Science 9(12): 5-14.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

İbrahim Atıs

Nafiz Celıktas Bu kişi benim

Ersin Can Bu kişi benim

Saban Yılmaz Bu kişi benim

Proje Numarası 381
Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Atıs, İ., Celıktas, N., Can, E., Yılmaz, S. (2019). THE EFFECTS OF CUTTING INTERVALS AND SEEDING RATES ON FORAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALFALFA. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, 24(1), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.562632
AMA Atıs İ, Celıktas N, Can E, Yılmaz S. THE EFFECTS OF CUTTING INTERVALS AND SEEDING RATES ON FORAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALFALFA. TJFC. Haziran 2019;24(1):12-20. doi:10.17557/tjfc.562632
Chicago Atıs, İbrahim, Nafiz Celıktas, Ersin Can, ve Saban Yılmaz. “THE EFFECTS OF CUTTING INTERVALS AND SEEDING RATES ON FORAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALFALFA”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 24, sy. 1 (Haziran 2019): 12-20. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.562632.
EndNote Atıs İ, Celıktas N, Can E, Yılmaz S (01 Haziran 2019) THE EFFECTS OF CUTTING INTERVALS AND SEEDING RATES ON FORAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALFALFA. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 24 1 12–20.
IEEE İ. Atıs, N. Celıktas, E. Can, ve S. Yılmaz, “THE EFFECTS OF CUTTING INTERVALS AND SEEDING RATES ON FORAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALFALFA”, TJFC, c. 24, sy. 1, ss. 12–20, 2019, doi: 10.17557/tjfc.562632.
ISNAD Atıs, İbrahim vd. “THE EFFECTS OF CUTTING INTERVALS AND SEEDING RATES ON FORAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALFALFA”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops 24/1 (Haziran 2019), 12-20. https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.562632.
JAMA Atıs İ, Celıktas N, Can E, Yılmaz S. THE EFFECTS OF CUTTING INTERVALS AND SEEDING RATES ON FORAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALFALFA. TJFC. 2019;24:12–20.
MLA Atıs, İbrahim vd. “THE EFFECTS OF CUTTING INTERVALS AND SEEDING RATES ON FORAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALFALFA”. Turkish Journal Of Field Crops, c. 24, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 12-20, doi:10.17557/tjfc.562632.
Vancouver Atıs İ, Celıktas N, Can E, Yılmaz S. THE EFFECTS OF CUTTING INTERVALS AND SEEDING RATES ON FORAGE YIELD AND QUALITY OF ALFALFA. TJFC. 2019;24(1):12-20.

Cited By












Turkish Journal of Field Crops is published by the Society of Field Crops Science and issued twice a year.
Owner : Prof. Dr. Behçet KIR
Ege University, Faculty of Agriculture,Department of Field Crops
Editor in Chief : Prof. Dr. Emre ILKER
Address : 848 sok. 2. Beyler İşhanı No:72, Kat:3 D.313 35000 Konak-Izmir, TURKEY
Email :  turkishjournaloffieldcrops@gmail.com contact@field-crops.org
Tel : +90 232 3112679
Tel/Fax : : +90 232 3432474