Biyokömür ve Fosfor Uygulamalarının Mısır ve Çeltik Bitkilerinin Gelişimi ve Mineral Element Konsantrasyonlarına Etkileri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 46 - 54, 27.03.2019

Emre Can Kaya Hanife Akça Mehmet Burak Taşkın Moustapha Maman Mounırou Tuğba Kaya

https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.544679

Cited By: 4

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bazı atıkların piroliz tekniğiyle tarımsal kullanım potansiyelinin artırılması ve

bu materyallerin toprağa uygulanarak P kullanım etkinliği ile bitki gelişimine etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır.

Bu amaçla, mısır ve çeltik bitkilerine 10 g kg-1 tavuk gübresi biyokömürü (TGBK) ve zeytin pirinası

biyokömürü (ZPBK) ile 0, 25, 50 ve 100 mg kg-1 dozlarında P uygulanmıştır. Bitkilerde kuru ağırlık ve

nispi klorofil ile N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe ve Zn konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Bitki kuru ağırlığı mısırda

TGBK ve tüm P uygulamalarıyla kontrole göre artış göstermiş, çeltikte ise yalnızca 50 ve 100 mg P

kg-1 uygulamaları kuru ağırlığı artırmıştır (p<0.01). Nispi klorofil kapsamı artan P dozlarıyla azalmıştır.

Bitkide kalkacak Toplam P özellikle TGBK uygulamasıyla her iki bitkide de önemli düzeyde artmıştır. Mısır

bitkisinde 50 ve 100 mg P kg-1 uygulaması bitki K, Ca ve Mg içeriğini azaltmış, çeltikte ise ZPBK bitki Mg

içeriğini azaltmıştır. Mısır bitkisinde toplam Fe ve Zn içeriği P uygulamalarıyla önemli düzeyde azalmış,

ayrıca biyokömür uygulamaları da Fe içeriğini azaltmıştır. Çeltik bitkisinde Fe içeriği 50 ve 100 mg P kg-1

uygulamalarıyla azalmış, Zn içeriği ise TGBK uygulamasıyla artış göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak 50 ve 100

mg kg-1 P dozları ile birlikte uygulanan TGBK’nın en başarılı uygulamalar olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyokömür, çeltik, fosfor, mineral element, mısır

Kaynakça

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