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Seasonal influenza vaccination coverage: a multicenter cross-sectional study among healthcare workers

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 113 - 119, 01.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.21601/ortadogutipdergisi.658876

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the attitudes of healthcare workers against seasonal influenza vaccine and the reasons for vaccine avoidance.
Materials and Methods: This national survey was conducted from April 1st to June 30th in 2017. The study was carried out among health care workers working in primary, secondary and tertiary care settings. A total of 12 questions were sent to 5046 health care professionals from 55 different cities who agreed to participate in the survey.
Results: 7% of the participants stated that they get vaccinated regularly every year. 65.8% of the participants stated that they don’t get vaccinated at all. The most important reason for those who did not receive influenza vaccination was their disbelief in the necessity of the vaccination (51.9%). The most common reason for the seasonal influenza vaccination was the prevention of influenza infection (56.7%).
Conclusion: The results of the study showed that HCWs influenza vaccination rates are very low. Doctors have been found to have slightly better rates than other HCWs. The high level of education and the increase in professional experience had a positive effect on the vaccination rate. It is important to know the HCWs attitudes and behaviors towards the vaccination to increase the rates.

Kaynakça

  • Dini G, Toletone A, Sticchi L, et al. Influenza vaccination in healthcare workers: A comprehensive critical appraisal of the literature. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018 Mar 4;14(3):772-789.
  • Schmid P, Rauber D, Betsch C, et al. Barriers of Influenza Vaccination Intention and Behavior - A Systematic Review of Influenza Vaccine Hesitancy, 2005 – 2016. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 26;12(1):e0170550.
  • Seasonal Influenza (Flu): Influenza Vaccination Information for Health Care Workers [İnternet]. Atlanta, GA ABD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/healthcareworkers.htm
  • Dellafiore S, Contarini M, Blasi F, et al. Knowledge and attitudes on influenza vaccination among Italian physicians specialized in respiratory infections: an Italian Respiratory Society (SIP/IRS) web-based survey. J Prev Med Hyg. 2018 Jun 1;59(2):E128-E131.
  • Ozisik L, Tanriover MD, Altınel S, et al. Vaccinating healthcare workers: Level of implementation, barriers and proposal for evidence-based policies in Turkey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017 May 4;13(5):1198-1206.
  • Çiftci F, Şen E, Demir N, et al. Beliefs, attitudes, and activities of healthcare personnel about influenza and pneumococcal vaccines. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018 Jan 2;14(1):111-117.
  • Akan H, Yavuz E, Yayla ME, et al. Factors affecting uptake of influenza vaccination among family physicians. Vaccine. 2016 Mar 29;34(14):1712–8.
  • Asma S, Akan H, Uysal Y, et al. Factors effecting influenza vaccination uptake among health care workers: A multi-center cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2016 May 4;16:192.
  • Edmond MB. Mandatory Flu Vaccine for Healthcare Workers: Not Worthwhile. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Apr 17;6(4):ofy214.
  • Perl TM, Talbot TR. Universal Influenza Vaccination Among Healthcare Personnel: Yes We Should. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Apr 17;6(4):ofz096.
  • Genovese C, Picerno IAM, Trimarchi G, et al. Vaccination coverage in healthcare workers: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Italy. J Prev Med Hyg. 2019 Mar 29;60(1):E12-E17.
  • Chiu S, Black CL, Yue X, et al. Working with influenza-like illness: presenteeism among US health care personnel during the 2014-2015 influenza season. Am J Infect Control2017; 45:1254–8.
  • Ahmed F, Lindley MC, Allred N, et al. Effect of influenza vaccination of healthcare personnel on morbidity and mortality among patients: systematic review and grading of evidence. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jan;58(1):50-7.
  • Ryser AJ, Heininger U. Comparative acceptance of pertussis and influenza immunization among health-care personnel. Vaccine. 2015;33:5350–6.
  • Petek D, Kamnik-Jug K. Motivators and barriers to vaccination of health professionals against seasonal influenza in primary healthcare. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Nov 14;18(1):853.
  • Bonaccorsi G, Santomauro F, Porchia BR, et al. Beliefs and Opinions of Health Care Workers and Students Regarding Influenza and Influenza Vaccination in Tuscany, Central Italy. Vaccines (Basel). 2015 Feb 26;3(1):137-47.
  • Esposito S, Bosis S, Pelucchi C, et al. Influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in a multidisciplinary University hospital in Italy. BMC Public Health. 2008 Dec 23;8:422.
  • Gramegna bir, Dellafiore S, Contarini M, et al. Knowledge and attitudes on influenza vaccination among Italian physicians specialized in respiratory infections: an Italian Respiratory Society (SIP/IRS) web-based survey. J Prev Med Hyg. 2018 Jun 1;59(2):E128-E131.
  • Wicker S, Rabenau HF, von Gierke L, et al. Hepatitis B and influenza vaccines: important occupational vaccines differently perceived among medical students. Vaccine. 2013 Oct 17;31(44):5111-7.
  • Wong NS, Lee S, Lee SS. Differing pattern of influenza vaccination uptake in nurses between clinical and long term care facilities setting, 2014-2018. Int J Infect Dis. 2018 Oct;75:8-10.
  • Učakar V, Kraigher A. Acceptance of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Among Slovenian Physicians, 2016. Zdr Varst. 2019 Jan 21;58(1):47-53.

Mevsimsel grip aşısı kapsama oranları: sağlık çalışanları arasında çok merkezli kesitsel bir çalışma

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 113 - 119, 01.03.2020
https://doi.org/10.21601/ortadogutipdergisi.658876

Öz

Amaç: İnfluenza tüm dünyada önemli ölçüde morbidite, mortalite ve maliyet yükünden sorumludur. Sağlık çalışanları (HCP) mesleksel bulaş açısından risk altındadırlar. Bu çalışmada sağlık çalışanlarının mevsimsel influenza aşısına karşı tutumlarının ve aşıdan kaçınma nedenlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çok merkezli ulusal anket çalışması 1 Nisan-30 Haziran 2017 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Ankete katılmayı kabul eden 55 şehirden toplam 5046 HCP uzaktan katılım yoluyla cevaplamaları için toplam 12 sorudan oluşan bir anket gönderildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların %7’si her yıl düzenli olarak aşı yaptırdığını belirtti. Hiç yaptırmıyorum diyenlerin oranı %65,8 idi. İnfluenza aşışını yaptırmayanların en önemli nedeni grip aşısının gerekliliğine inanmama idi (%51,9). Mevsimsel grip aşısı yaptıranların en önemli gerekçesi grip infeksiyonundan korunma (%56,7) idi.
Sonuç: Sonuçlarımız, tüm HCP influenza aşılama oranlarının çok düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Doktorların diğer HCP’lerden biraz daha iyi oranlara sahip olduğunu görülmüştür. Eğitim düzeyinin yüksek olması ve mesleki tecrübenin artması aşılama oranını olumlu yönde etkilemiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarının aşılanma oranlarının artırılabilmesi için öncelikle aşı konusundaki tutum ve davranışlarının bilinmesi gerekir.

Kaynakça

  • Dini G, Toletone A, Sticchi L, et al. Influenza vaccination in healthcare workers: A comprehensive critical appraisal of the literature. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018 Mar 4;14(3):772-789.
  • Schmid P, Rauber D, Betsch C, et al. Barriers of Influenza Vaccination Intention and Behavior - A Systematic Review of Influenza Vaccine Hesitancy, 2005 – 2016. PLoS One. 2017 Jan 26;12(1):e0170550.
  • Seasonal Influenza (Flu): Influenza Vaccination Information for Health Care Workers [İnternet]. Atlanta, GA ABD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/healthcareworkers.htm
  • Dellafiore S, Contarini M, Blasi F, et al. Knowledge and attitudes on influenza vaccination among Italian physicians specialized in respiratory infections: an Italian Respiratory Society (SIP/IRS) web-based survey. J Prev Med Hyg. 2018 Jun 1;59(2):E128-E131.
  • Ozisik L, Tanriover MD, Altınel S, et al. Vaccinating healthcare workers: Level of implementation, barriers and proposal for evidence-based policies in Turkey. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017 May 4;13(5):1198-1206.
  • Çiftci F, Şen E, Demir N, et al. Beliefs, attitudes, and activities of healthcare personnel about influenza and pneumococcal vaccines. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018 Jan 2;14(1):111-117.
  • Akan H, Yavuz E, Yayla ME, et al. Factors affecting uptake of influenza vaccination among family physicians. Vaccine. 2016 Mar 29;34(14):1712–8.
  • Asma S, Akan H, Uysal Y, et al. Factors effecting influenza vaccination uptake among health care workers: A multi-center cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2016 May 4;16:192.
  • Edmond MB. Mandatory Flu Vaccine for Healthcare Workers: Not Worthwhile. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Apr 17;6(4):ofy214.
  • Perl TM, Talbot TR. Universal Influenza Vaccination Among Healthcare Personnel: Yes We Should. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019 Apr 17;6(4):ofz096.
  • Genovese C, Picerno IAM, Trimarchi G, et al. Vaccination coverage in healthcare workers: a multicenter cross-sectional study in Italy. J Prev Med Hyg. 2019 Mar 29;60(1):E12-E17.
  • Chiu S, Black CL, Yue X, et al. Working with influenza-like illness: presenteeism among US health care personnel during the 2014-2015 influenza season. Am J Infect Control2017; 45:1254–8.
  • Ahmed F, Lindley MC, Allred N, et al. Effect of influenza vaccination of healthcare personnel on morbidity and mortality among patients: systematic review and grading of evidence. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Jan;58(1):50-7.
  • Ryser AJ, Heininger U. Comparative acceptance of pertussis and influenza immunization among health-care personnel. Vaccine. 2015;33:5350–6.
  • Petek D, Kamnik-Jug K. Motivators and barriers to vaccination of health professionals against seasonal influenza in primary healthcare. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Nov 14;18(1):853.
  • Bonaccorsi G, Santomauro F, Porchia BR, et al. Beliefs and Opinions of Health Care Workers and Students Regarding Influenza and Influenza Vaccination in Tuscany, Central Italy. Vaccines (Basel). 2015 Feb 26;3(1):137-47.
  • Esposito S, Bosis S, Pelucchi C, et al. Influenza vaccination among healthcare workers in a multidisciplinary University hospital in Italy. BMC Public Health. 2008 Dec 23;8:422.
  • Gramegna bir, Dellafiore S, Contarini M, et al. Knowledge and attitudes on influenza vaccination among Italian physicians specialized in respiratory infections: an Italian Respiratory Society (SIP/IRS) web-based survey. J Prev Med Hyg. 2018 Jun 1;59(2):E128-E131.
  • Wicker S, Rabenau HF, von Gierke L, et al. Hepatitis B and influenza vaccines: important occupational vaccines differently perceived among medical students. Vaccine. 2013 Oct 17;31(44):5111-7.
  • Wong NS, Lee S, Lee SS. Differing pattern of influenza vaccination uptake in nurses between clinical and long term care facilities setting, 2014-2018. Int J Infect Dis. 2018 Oct;75:8-10.
  • Učakar V, Kraigher A. Acceptance of Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Among Slovenian Physicians, 2016. Zdr Varst. 2019 Jan 21;58(1):47-53.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ayhanim Tumturk 0000-0002-0653-6725

Selma Tosun 0000-0001-9844-9399

İlknur Esen Yıldız 0000-0003-2987-0483

Handan Alay 0000-0002-4406-014X

Duru Mıstanoglu Ozatay Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0005-192X

Duygu Mert 0000-0002-6810-2199

Kenan Ugurlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1008-9681

İbrahim Mungan 0000-0003-0002-3643

Mustafa Doğan 0000-0002-3341-925X

Büşra Ergüt Sezer 0000-0002-3175-0520

Merve Sefa Sayar 0000-0002-0436-4122

Suna Seçil Öztürk Deniz 0000-0002-8072-6543

Zehra Karacaer Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2658-4679

Mustafa Uguz Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3245-2162

Fernaz Yıldız Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8113-7038

Gul Durmus 0000-0002-3021-8831

Fatma Unlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1822-9965

Yesim Uygun Kızmaz Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8208-8485

Sirin Menekse Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-3908-0135

Nefise Öztoprak 0000-0003-3520-6132

Zehra Çağla Karakoç 0000-0002-1618-740X

Nuran Sarı Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-3165-4520

Melike Öğütmen 0000-0002-6623-9669

Cumhur Artuk 0000-0003-0827-990X

Emre Güven 0000-0001-8398-994X

Yasemin Balkan Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-2815-0698

Abdulkadir Daldal Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5582-8214

Ozlem Mete Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0994-4465

Meltem Işıkgöz Taşbakan 0000-0002-4689-720X

Tansu Yamazhan 0000-0001-5950-0702

Deniz Akyol Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8856-0018

Pinar Ergen 0000-0002-9505-5607

Ozlem Senaydın Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6395-4141

Selda Sayın Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6443-3628

Rıza Aytac Cetinkaya Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5676-9527

Ercan Yenilmez 0000-0002-1145-8856

Nurgul Ceran Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6886-8266

Serpil Erol Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-5655-3665

Sinan Ozturk Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4231-3753

Ayten Kadanalı 0000-0002-3176-2126

Arzu Altunçekiç Yıldırım 0000-0003-1141-9838

Osman Ekinci 0000-0002-7891-1774

Ozgur Dagli 0000-0002-6978-8671

Hulya Ozkan Ozdemir Bu kişi benim

Ayse Batırel Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-6005-636X

Ergenekon Karagoz Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5473-3897

Uğur Kostakoğlu 0000-0002-4589-0962

Fazılet Duygu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0383-2887

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Tumturk A, Tosun S, Yıldız İE, Alay H, Mıstanoglu Ozatay D, Mert D, Ugurlu K, Mungan İ, Doğan M, Ergüt Sezer B, Sayar MS, Öztürk Deniz SS, Karacaer Z, Uguz M, Yıldız F, Durmus G, Unlu F, Uygun Kızmaz Y, Menekse S, Öztoprak N, Karakoç ZÇ, Sarı N, Öğütmen M, Artuk C, Güven E, Balkan Y, Daldal A, Mete O, Işıkgöz Taşbakan M, Yamazhan T, Akyol D, Ergen P, Senaydın O, Sayın S, Aytac Cetinkaya R, Yenilmez E, Ceran N, Erol S, Ozturk S, Kadanalı A, Altunçekiç Yıldırım A, Ekinci O, Dagli O, Ozkan Ozdemir H, Batırel A, Karagoz E, Kostakoğlu U, Duygu F. Seasonal influenza vaccination coverage: a multicenter cross-sectional study among healthcare workers. otd. 2020;12(1):113-9.

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