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Bombus Arılarında Tarlacı İşçi Arıların Entomopatojen Funguslara Maruz Kalması Kolonideki Diğer Bireyleri Nasıl Etkiler?

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 54 - 62, 25.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.894260

Öz

Bu çalışmada, üç farklı entomopatojen fungusun (% 1,5 Beauveria bassiana strain Bb-1, % 1,5 Lecanicillium lecani strain V1-1 ve % 1,5 Paecilomyces fumosoreus strain PFs-1) Bombus terrestris işçi arılarına etkisi kontrollü laboratuvar koşullarda araştırılmıştır. İşçi arılar topikal uygulama ve kuru film tekniği ile entomopatojen fungusların önerilen arazi dozlarına maruz bırakılmıştır. Her kolonideki 30 adet işçi arının 15 adeti mavi, 15 adeti ise kırmızı olacak şekilde göğüs bölümlerinden markalanmıştır. Mavi boyalı işçi arılar herhangi bir uygulama yapılmadan, kırmızı boyalı işçi arılar ise entomopatojen funguslara maruz bırakıldıktan sonra kendi yuvalarına geri konulmuştur. Böylece, B. terrestris kolonilerdeki işçi arıların bazılarının entomopatojen funguslar ile temas etmesinin (i) temas eden işçi arılarda (ii) aynı kolonideki diğer işçi arılarda ve (iii) aynı kolonide temas sonrasında ergin hale gelen işçi arılarda ölüme yol açıp açmadığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, her üç durum için gözlemlenen işçi arı ölümlerinin kolonilerin gelişim sürecini olumsuz etkilemeyecek kadar düşük düzeyde gerçekleştiğini göstermiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Tübitak

Proje Numarası

119O442

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, 119O442 nolu proje ile (Proje yürütücüsü: Dr. O. Demirözer) Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) tarafından desteklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Allsopp, M. H., W. J. De Lange, and R. Veldtman, 2008. Valuing insect pollination services with cost of replacement. PloS one, 3; 3128.
  • Erkan, C. ve A. Gösterit, 2012. Bal arılarında stres. Uluslararası Türk ve Akraba Topluluklar Zootekni Kongresi, Isparta, 11-13 Eylül 2012, s. 354–362.
  • Gallai, N., J. M. Salles, J. Settele and B. E. Vaissiere, 2009. Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecol. Econ., 68: 810–821.
  • Gill, R.J., O. Ramos-Rodriguez and N. E. Raine, 2012. Combined pesticide exposure severely affects individual- and colony-level traits in bees. Nature, 491: 105–109
  • Gösterit, A., F. Gürel, M. Alagöz ve M. Türk, 2017. Determination of pollination effectiveness of different pollinators on alfalfa in Lakes Region of Turkey. 45. Apimondia Uluslararası Arıcılık Kongresi, İstanbul, 29 Eylül-4 Ekim, 2017, s. 125.
  • Helps, J. C., N. D. Paveley and F. van den Bosch, 2017. Identifying circumstances under which high insecticide dose increases or decreases resistance selection. J. Theor. Biol., 428: 153–167.
  • Kapongo, J. P., L. Shipp, P. Kevan and B. Broadbent, 2008. Optimal concentration of Beauveria bassiana vectored by bumble bees in relation to pest and bee mortality in greenhouse tomato and sweet pepper. BioControl, 53: 797–812.
  • Karise, R., R. Muljar, G. Smagghe, T. Kaart, A. Kuusik, G. Dreyersdorff, I. H. Williams and M. Mand, 2016. Sublethal effects of kaolin and the biopesticides Prestop-Mix and BotaniGard on metabolic rate, water loss and longevity in bumble bees (Bombus terrestris), J. Pest Sci., 89: 171–178.
  • Klein, A. M., B. E., Vaissierre, J. H. Cane, L. Steffan-Dewenter, S. A. Cunningham, C. Kremen and T. Tscharntke, 2006. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for World crops. Proc. R. Soc. B, 274: 303–313.
  • Lamsa, J., E. Kuusela, J. Tuomi, S. Juntunen and P. C. Watts, 2018. Low dose of neonicotinoid insecticide reduces foraging motivation of bumblebees. Proc. R. Soc. B, 285: 20180506.
  • Luangsa-Ard, J. J., N. L. Hywel-Jones, L. Manoch and R. A. Samson, 2005. On the relationships of Paecilomyces sect. Isarioidea species, Mycol. Res., 109(5): 581–589.
  • Maina, U. M., I. B. Galadima, F. M. Gambo and D. Zakaria, 2018. A review on the use of entomopathogenic fungi in the management of insect pests of field crops. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 6(1): 27–32.
  • Mommaerts, V., G. Platteau, J. Boulet, G. Sterk and G. Smagghe, 2008. Trichoderma-based biological control agents are compatible with the pollinator Bombus terrestris: A laboratory study. Biol. Control, 46: 463–466.
  • Mommaerts, V., G. Sterk, L. Hoffmann and G. Smagghea, 2009. A laboratory evaluation to determine the compatibility of microbiological control agents with the pollinator Bombus terrestris. Pest Manag. Sci., 65: 949–955.
  • Mommaerts, V. and G. Smagghe, 2011. Entomovectoring in plant protection. Arthropod Plant Interact., 5: 81–95.
  • Nafiu, B. S., H. Dong and S. Mustapha, 2014. Biological control of insect pests in West Africa: a review. Int. J. Appl. Res. Technol., 3(9): 39–45.
  • Pineda, A. and M. A. Marcos-García, 2008. Use of selected flowering plants in greenhouses to enhance aphidophagous hoverfly populations. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr., 44: 487–492.
  • Poprawski, T. J., S. M. Greenberg and M. A. Ciomperlik, 2000. Effect of host plant on Beauveria bassiana and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus-induced mortality of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Environ. Entomol., 29: 1048-1053.
  • Potts, S. G., J. C. Biesmeijer, C. Kremen, P. Neumann, O. Schweiger and W. E. Kunin, 2010. Global pollinator declines: Trends, Impact and Drivers. Trends Ecol. Evol., 25: 345-353.
  • Rath, A. C. 2000. The use of entomopathogenic fungi for control of termites. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 10: 563–581
  • Rhodes, C.J. 2018. Pollinator decline – an ecological calamity in the making? Sci. Prog., 101(2): 121–160.
  • Shipp, L., J. P. Kapongo, H. H. Park and P. Kevan, 2012. Effect of bee-vectored Beauveria bassiana on greenhouse beneficials under greenhouse cage conditions. Biol. Control, 63: 135–142.
  • Shojaei, S. H., S. J. F. Hosseini, M. Mirdamadi and H. R. Zamanizadeh, 2013. Investigating barriers to adoption of integrated pest management technologies in Iran. Ann. Biol. Res., 4(1): 39–42.
  • Smagghe, G., L. De Meyer, I. Meeus and V. Mommaerts, 2013. Safety and acquisition potential of Metarhizium anisopliae in entomovectoring with bumble bees, Bombus terrestris. J. Econ. Entomol., 106(1): 277–282.
  • Sudo, M., D. Takahashi, D. A. Andow, Y. Suzuki and T. Yamanaka, 2017. Optimal management strategy of insecticide resistance under various insect life histories: heterogeneous timing of selection and interpatch dispersal. Evol. Appl., 11: 271–283.
  • Türk, M., A. Gösterit, M. Alagöz ve İ. Y. Buluş, 2018. Korunga tohum üretiminde balarıların rolü. 6. Uluslararası Muğla Arıcılık ve Çam Balı Kongresi, Muğla, 15-19 Ekim 2018, s. 698.

How Does the Entomopatogenic Fungi Exposure of Forager Workers Affect the Other Individuals in Colony in Bumblebees?

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 54 - 62, 25.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.894260

Öz

In this study, effect of three entomopathogenic fungi (% 1.5 Beauveria bassiana strain Bb-1, % 1.5 Lecanicillium lecani strain V1-1 and % 1.5 Paecilomyces fumosoreus strain PFs-1) on Bombus terrestris workers was investigated under controlled laboratory conditions. Workers were exposed to recommended doses of entomopathogenic fungi by topical application and dry film method. Of the 30 workers in each colony, 15 of them were marked in blue and 15 of them were marked in red on their thorax. While the blue marked workers were put back to their own nests without any application, red marked workers were put back after entomopathogenic fungi exposure. Thus, it was investigated whether the entomopatogenic fungi exposure of some workers in B. terrestris colonies causes death or not in (i) in exposed workers (ii) in other workers in the same colony, and (iii) in workers that emerged after entomopathogenic fungi application in the same colony. Results showed that death values for all three cases were low level to adversely affect the colony development.

Proje Numarası

119O442

Kaynakça

  • Allsopp, M. H., W. J. De Lange, and R. Veldtman, 2008. Valuing insect pollination services with cost of replacement. PloS one, 3; 3128.
  • Erkan, C. ve A. Gösterit, 2012. Bal arılarında stres. Uluslararası Türk ve Akraba Topluluklar Zootekni Kongresi, Isparta, 11-13 Eylül 2012, s. 354–362.
  • Gallai, N., J. M. Salles, J. Settele and B. E. Vaissiere, 2009. Economic valuation of the vulnerability of world agriculture confronted with pollinator decline. Ecol. Econ., 68: 810–821.
  • Gill, R.J., O. Ramos-Rodriguez and N. E. Raine, 2012. Combined pesticide exposure severely affects individual- and colony-level traits in bees. Nature, 491: 105–109
  • Gösterit, A., F. Gürel, M. Alagöz ve M. Türk, 2017. Determination of pollination effectiveness of different pollinators on alfalfa in Lakes Region of Turkey. 45. Apimondia Uluslararası Arıcılık Kongresi, İstanbul, 29 Eylül-4 Ekim, 2017, s. 125.
  • Helps, J. C., N. D. Paveley and F. van den Bosch, 2017. Identifying circumstances under which high insecticide dose increases or decreases resistance selection. J. Theor. Biol., 428: 153–167.
  • Kapongo, J. P., L. Shipp, P. Kevan and B. Broadbent, 2008. Optimal concentration of Beauveria bassiana vectored by bumble bees in relation to pest and bee mortality in greenhouse tomato and sweet pepper. BioControl, 53: 797–812.
  • Karise, R., R. Muljar, G. Smagghe, T. Kaart, A. Kuusik, G. Dreyersdorff, I. H. Williams and M. Mand, 2016. Sublethal effects of kaolin and the biopesticides Prestop-Mix and BotaniGard on metabolic rate, water loss and longevity in bumble bees (Bombus terrestris), J. Pest Sci., 89: 171–178.
  • Klein, A. M., B. E., Vaissierre, J. H. Cane, L. Steffan-Dewenter, S. A. Cunningham, C. Kremen and T. Tscharntke, 2006. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for World crops. Proc. R. Soc. B, 274: 303–313.
  • Lamsa, J., E. Kuusela, J. Tuomi, S. Juntunen and P. C. Watts, 2018. Low dose of neonicotinoid insecticide reduces foraging motivation of bumblebees. Proc. R. Soc. B, 285: 20180506.
  • Luangsa-Ard, J. J., N. L. Hywel-Jones, L. Manoch and R. A. Samson, 2005. On the relationships of Paecilomyces sect. Isarioidea species, Mycol. Res., 109(5): 581–589.
  • Maina, U. M., I. B. Galadima, F. M. Gambo and D. Zakaria, 2018. A review on the use of entomopathogenic fungi in the management of insect pests of field crops. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud., 6(1): 27–32.
  • Mommaerts, V., G. Platteau, J. Boulet, G. Sterk and G. Smagghe, 2008. Trichoderma-based biological control agents are compatible with the pollinator Bombus terrestris: A laboratory study. Biol. Control, 46: 463–466.
  • Mommaerts, V., G. Sterk, L. Hoffmann and G. Smagghea, 2009. A laboratory evaluation to determine the compatibility of microbiological control agents with the pollinator Bombus terrestris. Pest Manag. Sci., 65: 949–955.
  • Mommaerts, V. and G. Smagghe, 2011. Entomovectoring in plant protection. Arthropod Plant Interact., 5: 81–95.
  • Nafiu, B. S., H. Dong and S. Mustapha, 2014. Biological control of insect pests in West Africa: a review. Int. J. Appl. Res. Technol., 3(9): 39–45.
  • Pineda, A. and M. A. Marcos-García, 2008. Use of selected flowering plants in greenhouses to enhance aphidophagous hoverfly populations. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr., 44: 487–492.
  • Poprawski, T. J., S. M. Greenberg and M. A. Ciomperlik, 2000. Effect of host plant on Beauveria bassiana and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus-induced mortality of Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Environ. Entomol., 29: 1048-1053.
  • Potts, S. G., J. C. Biesmeijer, C. Kremen, P. Neumann, O. Schweiger and W. E. Kunin, 2010. Global pollinator declines: Trends, Impact and Drivers. Trends Ecol. Evol., 25: 345-353.
  • Rath, A. C. 2000. The use of entomopathogenic fungi for control of termites. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 10: 563–581
  • Rhodes, C.J. 2018. Pollinator decline – an ecological calamity in the making? Sci. Prog., 101(2): 121–160.
  • Shipp, L., J. P. Kapongo, H. H. Park and P. Kevan, 2012. Effect of bee-vectored Beauveria bassiana on greenhouse beneficials under greenhouse cage conditions. Biol. Control, 63: 135–142.
  • Shojaei, S. H., S. J. F. Hosseini, M. Mirdamadi and H. R. Zamanizadeh, 2013. Investigating barriers to adoption of integrated pest management technologies in Iran. Ann. Biol. Res., 4(1): 39–42.
  • Smagghe, G., L. De Meyer, I. Meeus and V. Mommaerts, 2013. Safety and acquisition potential of Metarhizium anisopliae in entomovectoring with bumble bees, Bombus terrestris. J. Econ. Entomol., 106(1): 277–282.
  • Sudo, M., D. Takahashi, D. A. Andow, Y. Suzuki and T. Yamanaka, 2017. Optimal management strategy of insecticide resistance under various insect life histories: heterogeneous timing of selection and interpatch dispersal. Evol. Appl., 11: 271–283.
  • Türk, M., A. Gösterit, M. Alagöz ve İ. Y. Buluş, 2018. Korunga tohum üretiminde balarıların rolü. 6. Uluslararası Muğla Arıcılık ve Çam Balı Kongresi, Muğla, 15-19 Ekim 2018, s. 698.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ayhan Gösterit 0000-0001-9686-7992

Ozan Demirözer 0000-0001-7240-8898

Proje Numarası 119O442
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gösterit, A., & Demirözer, O. (2021). Bombus Arılarında Tarlacı İşçi Arıların Entomopatojen Funguslara Maruz Kalması Kolonideki Diğer Bireyleri Nasıl Etkiler?. Hayvan Bilimi Ve Ürünleri Dergisi, 4(1), 54-62. https://doi.org/10.51970/jasp.894260


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