TY - JOUR T1 - MARGINALIZED MIGRATION, TRENDS AND POLICIES TT - MARGINALIZED MIGRATION, TRENDS AND POLICIES AU - Gençler, Ayhan AU - Apak, Sudi PY - 2011 DA - January JF - Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi PB - İstanbul Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1304-0103 SP - 331 EP - 357 VL - 0 IS - 53 LA - en AB - Migration is a social phenomenon which was observed throughout historywith changing characteristics over time, and which will continue to exist inthe future. When the history and sustainability of this social fact are takeninto consideration, it is obvious that migration is inherent in human nature.The continuous quests of human beings for better living conditions togetherwith the desire to escape from political and social conflicts constitute theelements that trigger migration. Even though migration was constantthroughout history, today it is one of the most important items on theinternational agenda. Therefore, the attempts to solve this social issue havenever been so intense before. National states or international organizationstry to solve the migration problem through regulations and restrictions thatare put into effect within the framework of their sovereignty and policies. Onthe other hand, the person who intends to migrate opts to achieve his goalthrough informal channels, which will lead migration to marginalize. As aresponse to this, governments try to be more effective in the face of thisproblem. For these reasons, migration phenomenon continues to take thepriority on the agendas. In this study, the transformation of migrationwhich has become more complicated from formal to informal structure,its development, and migration policies will be examined within a generalframework; and the reasons of this transformation will be investigated. KW - Migration KW - Illegal Migration KW - Regulation KW - Globalization KW - Marginal Migration N2 - Göç olgusu zaman içinde deùLüen karakteristik yap×V×na karü×n tarihintüm zamanlar×nda görülen ve gelecekte de sürmesinin kaç×Q×lmaz görüldüùüsosyal bir olayd×r. Bu sosyal olay×n zaman derinliùi ve sürekliliùi göz önüneal×nd×ù×nda ise onun adeta insan×n varolmas× ile bütünleümiü bir niteliùesahip olduùu görülmektedir. únsan×n hep daha iyiyi elde etme beklentisininyaratt×ù× bencillik ile toplumsal yaüamdaki siyasal ve sosyal çat×ümalar×nönlenmesindeki baüar×V×zl×k karü×V×nda bireyin bu ortamdan uzaklaüma isteùi,göç hareketlerinin sürmesindeki ve beslenmesindeki unsurlar×oluüturmaktad×r. Göçün tarihsel sürekliliùine raùmen, günümüzde daha önceolmad×ù× kadar bu sosyal sorunun çözümüne yönelik politika ve gündemoluüturma özelliùine de sahip olduùu görülmektedir. 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