TY - JOUR T1 - Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Gürültünün Azaltılmasında Kanıt Temelli Uygulamalar AU - Çalıkuşu İncekar, Müjde AU - Gözen, Duygu PY - 2021 DA - April JF - Journal of Health and Sport Sciences PB - İstanbul Gedik Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2651-5202 SP - 1 EP - 6 VL - 4 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - Amaç: Bu sistematik derlemenin amacı literatürde bulunan gürültüyü azaltmaya yönelik kanıta dayalı uygulamaları belirlemek ve bebek üzerindeki olumlu etkilerini sunmaktır. Yöntem: Araştırma PRISMA standartları doğrultusunda yapılmış ve toplam 1995-2014 yılları arasında 14 nicel makale çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Bulgular: Ses emici panellerin ve sese duyarlı alarm sistemlerinin YYBÜ’nde kullanımı önerilmektedir. Kulak tıkacı ve kulak koruyucuların kullanılmasının etkili bir girişim olduğu bildirilmektedir. Gürültünün azaltılmasında açık ünitelerin yerine tek aile odalarının yapımının yaygınlaştırılması, plastik malzemelerin tercih edilmesi gibi yapısal değişikliklerin yapılması ve sağlık personelinin düzenli aralıklarla eğitilerek, sessiz zamanların oluşturulması gibi değişikliklerin yapılmasının etkili olacağı bildirilmiştir.Sonuçlar: Yeni doğan hemşireleri preterm bebeği gürültüden korumak için gürültünün azaltılmasına yönelik kanıta dayalı uygulamaları bilmeli ve çalışma alanına yansıtabilmelidir. Bu sayede literatürde yer alan kanıtlar klinik ortama uyarlanarak amacına hizmet etmiş olacaktır. KW - gürültü kontrolü KW - preterm KW - yenidoğan hemşiresi KW - yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi CR - Abou Turk, C., Williams, A. L., Lasky, R. E. (2009). A randomized clinical trial evaluating silicone earplugs for very low birth weight newborns in intensive care. Journal of Perinatology, 29,358–363. doi: 10.1038/jp.2008.236 CR - Als, H., Butler, S., Kosta, S., McAnulty, G. (2005). 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Journal of Perinatology, 33, 3-8. doi: 10.1038/jp.2012.105 UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jhss/article/1069233 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2236766 ER -