TY - JOUR T1 - The Relationship Between Oxidative Stress and Adenotonsillar Hypertrophy in Children TT - Çocuklarda Oksidatif Stres ile Adenotonsiller Hipertrofi Arasındaki İlişki AU - Alyar, Gülşah AU - Öztürk, Nurinnisa AU - Yörük, Özgür AU - Türkeri, Özge Nur AU - Bakan, Nuri PY - 2023 DA - March DO - 10.12956/tchd.1072563 JF - Türkiye Çocuk Hastalıkları Dergisi JO - Türkiye Çocuk Hast Derg PB - T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Ankara Şehir Hastanesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1307-4490 SP - 96 EP - 100 VL - 17 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Objective: In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the preoperative and postoperative oxidative stress levels of childrenwith obstructive adenotonsillar hypertrophy and to compare the obtained data with healthy children.Material and Methods: 25 patients and 25 healthy controls were included in the prospective study conducted betweenMarch and September 2015. In the study sample, children who were diagnosed with adenotonsillar hypertrophy dueto chronic tonsillitis, snoring and mouth breathing and who were planned for adenotonsillectomy were included inthe patient group. Control group included 25 healthy volunteers with the same demographic characteristics. Serumand urine samples were collected from the patient group twice, before and after surgery, and once from the controlgroup. 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine levels of all samples were determined by EIA method, protein carbonyl levels weredetermined by ELISA method and malondialdehyde levels were determined by manual spectrophotometric method.Results: In the study, it was found that the serum malondialdehyde levels of children with adenotonsillar hypertrophywere significantly higher than the control group (p=0.003) and that there was no difference in terms of other parameters(p>0.05). After the operation, it was determined that the levels of all three parameters evaluated significantly decreasedcompared to before (p<0.05). It was determined that there was a statistically significant and weak correlation betweenmalondialdehyde and 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine values before the operation (p=0.003, r=0.566).Conclusion: Hypertrophic adenotonsillar, which is common in the pediatric population, causes many clinical conditionsand adversely affects the health and quality of life of children. In line with our findings, we can say that serum and urine MDAlevels and tissue PCO levels are useful markers in the evaluation of oxidative damage in children with obstructive ATH andmay help to elucidate the etiopathogenesis of the disease. Considering the effects of ATH on health, it is recommendedto be considered as an important health problem and to examine the clinical, biochemical and histopathological studiesof the disease in a larger sample group. KW - Adenotonsillar hypertrophy KW - 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine KW - malondialdehyde KW - protein carbonyl N2 - Amaç: Bu çalışmada obstrüktif adenotonsiller hipertrofisi olan çocukların ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası oksidatif stres düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi ve elde edilen verilerin sağlıklı çocuklarla karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 2015 yılı Mart-Eylül ayları arasında yapılan prospektif çalışmaya 25 hasta ve 25 sağlıklı kontrol dahil edilmiştir.Araştırma örnekleminde hasta grubuna kronik tonsillit, horlama ve ağızdan nefes alma şikayeti ile adenotonsiller hipertrofi tanısı alan veadenotonsillektomi planlanan çocuklar dahil edilmiştir. Serum ve idrar örneği hasta grubundan ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası iki kez, kontrolgrubundan bir kez alındı. Tüm numunelerin 8-hidroksi-2-deoksiguanozin düzeyleri EIA yöntem, protein karbonil düzeyleri ELISA yöntem vemalondialdehit düzeyleri manuel spektrofotometrik yöntem kullanılarak belirlenmiştir.Bulgular: Çalışmada adenotonsiller hipertrofisi olan çocukların serum malondialdehit düzeylerinin kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarakyüksek olduğu (p=0.003) ve diğer parametreler açısından fark olmadığı (p>0.05) bulunmuştur. Ameliyattan sonra değerlendirilen her üçparametrenin de öncekine göre anlamlı düzeyde azaldığı tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Operasyon öncesi malondialdehit ile 8-hidroksi-2-deoksiguanozin değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve zayıf bir korelasyon olduğu belirlenmiştir (p=0.003, r=0.566).Sonuç: Pediatrik popülasyonda yaygın görülen hipertrofik adenotonsiller birçok klinik duruma neden olarak çocukların sağlığını ve yaşamkalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bulgularımız doğrultusunda obstrüktif ATH’li çocuklarda serum ve idrar MDA düzeyleri ile doku PCOdüzeylerinin oksidatif hasarın değerlendirilmesinde yararlı belirteçler olduğunu ve hastalığın etyopatogenezini aydınlatmaya yardımcı olabileceğinisöyleyebiliriz. ATH sağlık üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri sebebiyle hastalığın klinik, biyokimyasal ve histopatolojik çalışmalarının dahageniş bir örneklem grubunda incelenmesi önerilmektedir.Anahtar Sözcükler: Adenotonsiller hipertrofi, 8-hidroksi-2- CR - Gray LP. The T’s and A’s problem—Assessment and reassessment. J Laryngol Otol 1977;1: 11-32. CR - Verma SP, Stoddard T, Gonzalez-Gomez I, Koempel JA. Histologic analysis of pediatric tonsil and adenoid specimens: is it really necessary? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2009; 73.4: 547-50. Arambula A, Brown JR, Neff L. Anatomy and physiology of the palatine tonsils, adenoids, and lingual tonsils. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2021;3: 155-60. CR - Li H, Ji CY, Zong XN, Zhang YQ. 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