TY  - JOUR
T1  - Augmented Reality in Sports: Today and Tomorrow
TT  - Sporda Arttırılmış Gerçeklik Uygulamaları: Bugünü ve Yarını
AU  - Bozyer, Zafer
PY  - 2015
DA  - September
DO  - 10.14486/IJSCS392
JF  - International Journal of Sport Culture and Science
JO  - IntJSCS
PB  - Uluslararası Bilim Kültür ve Spor Derneği (UBİKS)
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2148-1148
SP  - 314
EP  - 325
VL  - 3
IS  - Special Issue 4
LA  - en
AB  - The rapid change experienced in the field of Information Technologies makes the informatics more tangible in daily life. Today, it became possible to encounter with the informatics applications almost all the disciplines. As a matter of course, many informatics applications are put into the practice regarding the sports discipline. Because of the condition that the power of information processing has increased and the studies on wearable technologies in addition to the expert system design, augmented reality (AR) has become a topic which gains importance in the field of sports. There are many studies that are conducted with the aim of increasing the efficiency of physical activities done in many sports branches, ensuring a more fair management of competitions and providing the opportunity for spectators to watch the competitions in a more comfortable and efficient way. In this study; the information about the current augmented reality practices that are used in various sports branches has been given and the mobile and interactive augmented reality practices which are possible to be seen in future have been mentioned. In addition, there is an augmented reality practice which is designed with the aim of ensuring that the shoots of sports people who are interested in archery, are more stable and of ensuring that the trainings and exercises are more efficient by stating to the sports people whether he or she is in the right position for shoot which is called as T shape seen at the time of releasing the arrow.
KW  - Augmented reality (AR)
KW  - Sports informatics
KW  - AR applications
KW  - Augmented archery
N2  - Bilişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan hızlı değişim, bilişimi günlük hayatın içerisinde daha fazla hissedilir kılmaktadır. Günümüzde artık neredeyse her disiplinde bilişim uygulamalarına rastlamak mümkün hale gelmiştir. Doğal olarak spor disiplini ile de ilgili oldukça fazla bilişim uygulaması hayata geçirilmektedir. Uzman sistem tasarımı gibi konularla birlikte son yıllarda bilgi işlem gücünün artması ve giyilebilir teknolojiler üzerine yapılan çalışmalar nedeniyle spor alanında önem kazanan konulardan biriside arttırılmış gerçekliktir (Augmented Reality – “AR”). Birçok spor dalında yapılan fiziksel faaliyetlerinin verimliğinin artırılması, müsabakaların daha adil yönetilmesi ve müsabakaların seyirciler tarafından daha rahat takip edilebilmesi için çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada ise; çeşitli spor branşlarında kullanılan mevcut arttırılmış gerçeklik uygulamaları hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve gelecekte karşımıza çıkması muhtemel olası mobil ve interaktif arttırılmış gerçeklik uygulamalarından bahsedilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada, okçuluk ile ilgilenen sporcular tarafından yapılan atışların daha tutarlı bir hale getirilmesi ve sporcunun oku bırakış esnasında vücudunun T formu olarak anılan doğru atış pozisyonunda olup olmadığının sporcuya bildirilerek eğitim ve antrenmanların daha verimli olmasını sağlamak üzere tasarlanan bir attırılmış gerçeklik uygulamasına yer verilmiştir
CR  - About Hawk-Eye. (n.d.). Retrived from http://www.hawkeyeinnovations.co.uk/
CR  - Adhani, N. I., & Rambli, D. R. A. (2012). A Survey of Mobile Augmented Reality Applications, In Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Future Trends in Computing and Communication Technologies, (pp. 89–95).
CR  - Azuma, R. T. (1997). A Survey of Augmented Reality. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 6(4), 355–385.
CR  - Boyle, R., & Haynes, R. (2002). New Media Sport. Culture, Sport, Society, 5(3), 96–114. http://doi.org/10.1080/911094209
CR  - Carmigniani, J., & Furht, B. (2011). Augmented Reality: An Overview. In B. Furht (Ed.), Handbook of Augmented Reality, (pp. 3–46). Springer New York. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0064-6_1
CR  - Caudell, T. P., & Mizell, D. W. (1992). Augmented Reality: An Application of Heads-Up Display Technology to Manual Manufacturing Processes, In Proceedings of 1992 IEEE Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences, (pp. 659–669).
CR  - Daponte, P., De Vito, L., Picariello, F., & Riccio, M. (2014). State of the Art and Future Developments of the Augmented Reality for Measurement Applications. Measurement, 57(0), 53–70. http://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2014.07.009
CR  - Feiner, S., MacIntyre, B., Höllerer, T., & Webster, A. (1997). A touring machine: Prototyping 3D Mobile Augmented Reality Systems for Exploring the Urban Environment. Personal Technologies, 1(4), 208–217. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF01682023
CR  - Fita Coach’s Manual (n.d.). Recurve Bow Shooting Form. Retrived from http://www. worldarchery.org/UserFiles/Document/FITA%20website/07%20Publications/02_downloads/Coaches_Manual_Lev2/12_Recurve_Technique.pdf
CR  - Honey, S., & Milnes, K. (2013, August 29). The Augmented Reality America’s Cup. Retrived from http://spectrum.ieee.org/consumer-electronics/audiovideo/the-augmented-reality-americas-cup
CR  - Hurwitz, A., & Jeffs, A. (2009). Eyeply: Baseball proof of concept - Mobile Augmentation for Entertainment and Shopping Venues. Mixed and Augmented Reality - Arts, Media and Humanities, 2009. ISMAR-AMH 2009. IEEE International Symposium on. http://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR-AMH.2009.5336723
CR  - Ishii, H., Wisneski, C., Orbanes, J., Chun, B., & Paradiso, J. (1999). PingPongPlus: Design of an Athletic-tangible Interface for Computer-supported Cooperative Play. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 394–401). New York, NY, USA: ACM. http://doi.org/10.1145/302979.303115
CR  - Kajastila, R., & Hämäläinen, P. (2014). Augmented Climbing: Interacting with Projected Graphics on a Climbing Wall. In CHI ’14 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (pp. 1279–1284). New York, NY, USA: ACM. http://doi.org/10.1145/2559206.-2581139
CR  - Li, C., & Wang, Z. (2012). Research on the Applications of Information Technology in Sport Management. In X. Qu & Y. Yang (Eds.), Information and Business Intelligence SE - 37 (Vol. 268, pp. 247–252). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29087-9_37
CR  - Liebermann, D. G., Katz, L., Hughes, M. D., Bartlett, R. M., McClements, J., & Franks, I. M. (2002). Advances in the Application of Information Technology to Sport Performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(10), 755–769. http://doi.org/10.1080/026404102320675611
CR  - Mahmood, Z., Ali, T., & Khattak, S. (2012). Automatic Player detection and Recognition in Images Using AdaBoost. Applied Sciences and Technology (IBCAST), 2012 9th International Bhurban Conference on. http://doi.org/10.1109/IBCAST.2012.6177528
CR  - Mann, S. (1997). Wearable Computing: A First Step Toward Personal Imaging. Computer, 30(2), 25–32. http://doi.org/10.1109/2.566147
CR  - Milgram, P., & Kishino, F. (1994). A Taxonomy of Mixed Reality Visual Displays, IEICE Trans. Information Systems, vol.E77-D(12), 1321–1329.
CR  - Somyürek, S. (2014). Öğretim Sürecinde Z Kuşağının Dikkatini Çekme: Artırılmış Gerçeklik. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama, 4(1), 63–80.
CR  - Sportvision. (n.d.). Retrived from http://www.sportvision.com/
CR  - Yantaç, A.E. (2011). Yelken Sporcusunun Yarış Performansını Arttırmaya Yönelik Navigasyon Sistemi Arayüzlerinin Dizilimi Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9(1) 25–32.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.14486/IJSCS392
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/91910
ER  -