TY  - JOUR
T1  - PISA 2018 Araştırma Sonuçlarına Göre Ülkelerin Bileşik PISA Performans Sıralaması
TT  - Ranking the PISA Composite Performance of Countries Based on the PISA 2018 Survey Results
AU  - Yüksel, Mehmet
PY  - 2022
DA  - November
DO  - 10.21666/muefd.1093574
JF  - Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi
JO  - MSKU Journal of Education
PB  - Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2148-6999
SP  - 788
EP  - 821
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Ülkeler farklı düzeylerde verilen eğitimlerin ne düzeyde başarılı olduğuna ilişkinçeşitli ulusal ya da uluslararası alanda ölçme ve değerlendirme çalışmalarıyapmaktadır. Bu çalışmalardan biri de PISA araştırmasıdır. PISA araştırmasısonrasında yayınlanan raporlar, eğitimcilere ve karar vericilere ülkelerinin eğitimdüzeyleri hakkında işlevsel ve faydalı bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, 2018PISA araştırmasına katılan ülkelerin bileşik PISA performans sıralamalarınınbelirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bileşik PISA performans sıralamalarınınbelirlenmesinde kullanılan okuma becerileri, matematik ve fen okuryazarlığıortalama puanları; objektif yaklaşımla kriter ağırlıklandırmasına imkân verenCRITIC ve Entropi yöntemleri ile ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Çok ölçütlü karar vermemetotlarından CRITIC ve Entropi tabanlı TOPSIS yöntemi uygulanarak ülkeleriniki farklı bileşik PISA performans sırası belirlenmiştir. CRITIC ve Entropi tabanlıTOPSIS yöntemiyle elde edilen sıralamaları karşılaştırmak için Spearmankorelasyon katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. CRITIC ve Entropi tabanlı TOPSIS yöntemiylehesaplanan iki farklı bileşik PISA performans sıralamaları arasında mükemmelpozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre PISA 2018araştırmasına katılan 78 ülkenin PISA başarı sıralamaları incelendiğinde ilk 5 veson 5 ülkenin Entropi ve CRITIC tabanlı TOPSIS yöntemi ile hesaplanan bileşikPISA performans (bileşik indeks) sıralamalarının ve 43 ülkenin her iki yöntem ilehesaplanan sıralamasının aynı kaldığı gözlenmiştir.
KW  - PISA
KW  - Uluslararası sınavlar
KW  - Entropi
KW  - CRITIC
KW  - TOPSIS
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.21666/muefd.1093574
L1  - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2333222
ER  -