TY  - JOUR
T1  - Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı ve Yeşil Ekonomiye Geçiş: Enerji Senaryoları Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme
AU  - Küçük, Gülay
AU  - Yüce Dural, Betül
PY  - 2022
DA  - March
DO  - 10.18037/ausbd.1095137
JF  - Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
JO  - AÜSBD
PB  - Anadolu Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2667-8683
SP  - 137
EP  - 156
VL  - 22
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışmada, yeşil ekonomi anlayışının Avrupa Birliği tarafından nasıl uygulandığı ve bu uygulamaların AB’nin 2050’de iklim hedeflerine ulaşmada ne derece etki edebileceği incelemektedir. Çalışma, bu soruya geçerli bir yanıt bulmak amacıyla, Avrupa Birliği Komisyonu’nun 2019 yılında duyurduğu Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı ve bu doğrultuda 2050 yılına kadar dünyanın ilk iklim nötr kıtası olma hedefi üzerinden oluşturduğu Avrupa Birliği’nin enerji kurumları ve uluslararası enerji kuruluşlarının gelecekteki enerji senaryolarına odaklanmaktadır. Araştırma sürecinde 15 farklı enerji raporunun gelecek enerji senaryoları incelenmiştir. Gelecek enerji senaryoları Avrupa Birliği, Uluslararası Enerji Ajansı ve Uluslararası Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajansı gibi uluslararası kuruluşların yayınladıkları raporlardan elde edilmiştir. Araştırma süreci sonucunda elde edilen bilgiler yorumlanarak bulgular oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucuna göre; Avrupa Birliği, Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı doğrultusunda planladığı eylem alanlarıyla birlikte Paris İklim Anlaşması ile uyumlu politikaları uygulamaya devam ettiği takdirde 2050 hedeflerine yaklaşması mümkün olabilecektir. Ancak mevcut politika uygulamaları ve hedefler ile hiçbir senaryo Avrupa Birliği’nin iklim nötr kıta olması için %100 yeterli olmamaktadır.
KW  - Yeşil ekonomi
KW  - Avrupa Birliği
KW  - Avrupa Yeşil Mutabakatı
KW  - Enerji Senaryoları
KW  - Döngüsel Ekonomi
KW  - İklim Değişikliği
CR  - Allen, C. ve Clouth, S. (2012). Issue 1: green economy, green growth, and low-carbon development – history, definitions and a guide to recent publications. UN Division for Sustainable Development. Erişim adresi: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/GE%20Guidebook.pdf
CR  - Barbier, E. B. (2009). Global green new deal: Rethinking the economic recovery. UNEP. Erişim adresi: https://www.cbd.int/development/doc/UNEP-global-green-new-deal.pdf
CR  - Capros, P., Kannavou, M., Evangelopoulou, S., Petropoulos, A., Siskos, P., Tasios, N ve DeVita, A. (2018). Outlook of the EU energy system up to 2050: The case of scenarios prepared for European Commission's “clean energy for all Europeans” package using the PRIMES model. Energy Strategy Reviews, 22, 255-263. doi: 10.1016/j.esr.2018.06.009
CR  - Climate Analytics. (2020). Decarbonisation pathways for the EU power sector policy framework, main drivers, case studies, and scenerio analysis: lessons learned for alingment with the Paris Agreement. Erişim adresi: https://climateanalytics.org/media/sgccc_ca_report_eu_power_sector-2020-11-30.pdf
CR  - Ellen MacArthur Foundation (EMF). (2021a). Circular economy glossary. Erişim adresi: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/glossary
CR  - Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (EMF).  (2021b). Circular economy products. Erişim adresi: https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/articles/circular-economy-products
CR  - EU-ASEAN Strategic Partners. (2021). The European green deal. Erişim adresi: https://euinasean.eu/eu-green-deal/
CR  - Eurelectric. (2018). Decarbonisation pathways. Erişim adresi: https://cdn.eurelectric.org/media/3457/decarbonisation-pathways-h-5A25D8D1.pdf
CR  - European Climate Foundation. (2018). Net zero by 2050 from whether to how. Climact. Erişim adresi: https://europeanclimate.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/09-18-net-zero-by-2050-from-whether-to-how.pdf
CR  - European Commission (2011). Rio+20: towards the green economy and better governance, communication,COM (2011) 363 final. Erişim adresi: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2011:0363:FIN:EN:PDF
CR  - European Commission. (2012). Energy roadmap 2050. Technical report. Luxembourg: Publications Office
CR  - European Commission. (2014). Living well, within the limits of our planet. 7th EAP- The new general union environment action programme to 2020. Erişim adresi: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/pubs/pdf/factsheets/7eap/en.pdf
CR  - European Commission. (2015). EU ETS handbook. Erişim adresi: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/sites/clima/files/docs/ets_handbook_en.pdf
CR  - European Commission. (2016a). The Road from Paris: assessing the implications of the Paris Agreement and accompanying the proposal for a Council decision on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, of the Paris agreement adopted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. COM (2016) 110 final. Erişim adresi: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2016:110:FIN
CR  - European Commission. (2016b). EU reference scenarıo 2016 energy, transport and GHG emissions trends to 2050. Erişim adresi: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/20160713%20draft_publication_REF2016_v13.pdf
CR  - European Commission. (2018). A clean planet for all a European strategic long-term vision for a prosperous, modern, competitive and climate neutral economy. COM (2018) 773 final. Erişim adresi: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52018DC0773
CR  - Eurupean Commission. (2019a). The European green deal. COM (2019) 640 final. Erişim adresi: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2019%3A640%3AFIN
CR  - European Commission. (2019b, 11 Aralık). Press remarks by President Von der Leyen on the occasion of the adoption of the European Green Deal communication. Erişim adresi: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/speech_19_6749
CR  - European Commission. (2019c). Clean energy for all Europeans. Erişim adresi: https://op.europa.eu/s/vdHz
CR  - European Commission. (2020a). A new circular economy action plan. COM (2020) 98 final. Erişim adresi: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2020%3A98%3AFIN
CR  - European Commission. (2020b). An EU-wide assessment of national energy and climate plans.COM (2020) 564 final. Erişim adresi: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1600339518571&uri=COM:2020:564:FIN
CR  - European Commission. (2020c) Financing the green transition: The European green deal ınvestment plan and just transition mechanism. Erişim adresi: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_17
CR  - European Commission. (2021a). A European green deal. Erişim adresi: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en
CR  - European Commission. (2021b, Temmuz 14). Carbon border adjustment mechanism: questions and answers. Erişim adresi: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_21_3661
CR  - European Commission. (2021c). EU reference scenario 2020. Energy, transport and GHG emissions- Trends to 2050. Erişim adresi: http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/13656/1/REF2016_report_FINAL-web.pdf
CR  - European Enviroment Agency. (2020). Greenhouse gas emissions across EU drop slightly in 2016. Erişim adresi: https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/greenhouse-gas-emissions-across-eu
CR  - Feldhaus, P. ve Vahlenkamp, T. (2010). Transformation of Europe's power system until 2050 ıncluding specific considerations for Germany electric power and natural gas practice. McKinsey. Erişim adresi: transformation_of_europes_power_system.ashx (mckinsey.com)
CR  - Green Economy Coalition. (2020). The 5 principles of green economy. Erişim adresi: https://www.greeneconomycoalition.org/news-and-resources/the-5-principles-of-green-economy
CR  - Hainsch, K., Löffler, K., Burandt, T., Auer, H., del Granado, P. C., Pisciella, P. ve Zwickl-Bernhard, S. (2022). Energy transition scenarios: What policies, societal attitudes, and technology developments will realize the EU Green Deal? Energy, 239(Bölüm C), 1-17. doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122067
CR  - International Chamber of Commerce. (2012). Green economy roadmap a guide for business policy makers and society. Erişim adresi: https://iccwbo.org/content/uploads/sites/3/2012/08/Green-Economy-Roadmap-a-guide-for-business_-policy-makers-and-society.pdf
CR  - International Energy Agency (IEA). (2020). World Energy Outlook 2020, Paris: IEA. Erişim adresi: https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2020
CR  - IRENA (2020). The global renewables outlook: energy transformation 2050. Abu Dhabi, UAE: IRENA.
CR  - İktisadi Kalkınma Vakfı. (2020). AB Yeşil Mutabakatı temel unsurları ve yol haritası. Erişim adresi: https://www.ikv.org.tr/images/files/AB_Yesil_Mutabakati_Temel_Unsurlari_ve_Yol_Haritasi.pdf
CR  - Jonsson, D. K., Johansson, B., Månsson, A., Nilsson, L. J., Nilsson, M. ve Sonnsjö, H. (2015). Energy security matters in the EU energy roadmap. Energy Strategy Reviews, 6, 48-56. doi: 10.1016/j.esr.2015.03.002
CR  - Kurrer, C. (2020, 11). Environment policy: General principles and basic framework. Fact sheets on the European Union- 2020. Erişim adresi: www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en
CR  - Mantzos, L., Wiesenthal, T., Neuwahl, F. ve Rozsai, M. (2019). The POTEnCIA central scenario: an EU energy outlook to 2050. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. doi:10.2760/78212.
CR  - Matthes, F. C., Hermann, H. ve Zimmer, W. (2018). The vision scenario for the European Union 2011 update for the EU-27. Öko-Institut. Erişim adresi: https://www.oeko.de/publikationen/p-details/the-vision-scenario-for-the-european-union-2011-update-for-the-eu-27
CR  - Mikova, N., Eichhammer, W. ve Pfluger, B. (2019). Low-carbon energy scenarios 2050 in north-west European countries: Towards a more harmonised approach to achieve the EU targets. Energy policy, 130, 448-460.doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2019.03.047
CR  - Murray, A., Skene, K. ve Haynes, K. (2017). The circular economy: an interdisciplinary exploration of the concept and application in a global context. Journal of Business Ethics, 140(3), 369-380.doi: 10.1007/s10551-015-2693-2
CR  - Mühlenhoff, J. ve Bonadio, J. (2020). Building a Paris Agreement compatible (PAC) energy scenario can Europe/eeb technical summary of key elements. Climate Action Network ve The European Environmental Bureau. Erişim adresi: https://caneurope.org/building-a-paris-agreement-compatible-pac-energy-scenario/
CR  - Nijs, W., Castelló, P. R., González, I. H. ve Stiff, G. (2017). Baseline scenario of the total energy system up to 2050. Heat Roadmap Europe. Erişim adresi: https://heatroadmap.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/HRE4_D5.2.pdf
CR  - Official Jounal of European Union. (2016). On The Conclusion, On Behalf Of The European Union, Of The Paris Agreement Adopted Under The United Nations Framework Convention On Climate Change. Erişim adresi: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec/2016/1841/oj
CR  - Pearce D, Markandya A, Barbier ED (1989). Blueprint of a green economy. Earthscan Publications, London.
CR  - Pearce, D. (1992). Green economics. Environmental Values, 1(1), 3–13. doi:10.3197/096327192776680179
CR  - Pineda, I., Fraile, D. ve Tardieu, P. (2018). Breaking new ground: wind energy and the electrification of Europe’s energy system. Wind Europe. Erişim adresi: https://windeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/files/about-wind/reports/WindEurope-breaking-new-ground.pdf
CR  - Stern, N. (2007). Implications of climate change for development. In Stern review: The Economics of Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511817434.010
CR  - T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı. (2020, Ekim 21). Sınırda karbon düzenleme mekanizması. Erişim adresi: https://ticaret.gov.tr/dis-iliskiler/avrupa-birligi/sinirda-karbon-duzenleme-mekanizmasi
CR  - The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS). (2018). The Role of Business in the Circular Economy: Markets, Processes and Enabling Policies, CEPS Task Force Reports. Erişim adresi:https://www.ceps.eu/download/publication/?id=10508&pdf=RoleBusinessCircularEconomyTFR.pdf
CR  - United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2011), Towards a green economy: pathways to sustainable development and poverty eradication – full report. Nairobi: UNEP.
CR  - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). (2015). Paris Agreement. Erişim adresi: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/english_paris_agreement.pdf
CR  - World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). (1987). Report of the world commission on environment and development: our common future. Erişim adresi: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/139811?ln=en
UR  - https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1095137
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2339542
ER  -