TY  - JOUR
T1  - ÜRETİM SİSTEMLERİNDE DARBOĞAZ TESPİTİ: LİTERATÜR ARAŞTIRMASI
TT  - Bottleneck Detection in Production Systems: Literature Research
AU  - Akkurt, Nagihan
AU  - Hasgül, Servet
PY  - 2022
DA  - December
Y2  - 2022
DO  - 10.17482/uumfd.1123981
JF  - Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi
JO  - UUJFE
PB  - Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2148-4155
SP  - 1285
EP  - 1304
VL  - 27
IS  - 3
LA  - tr
AB  - Üretim sistemleri için darboğaz üretim verimliliğini kısıtlayan en etkili faktörlerden biridir. Darboğaza sebep olan bir süreç daha hızlı çalışır ise tüm hattın üretim hızı artacak ve böylelikle üretim süreçlerinin ve tedarik zincirinin devamlılığı sağlanacaktır. Bu sebeple darboğazın tespit edilmesi ve kontrol altına alınması işletmeler için önem kazanmıştır. Literatürde bu konuda çok sayıda yöntem ve çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise literatürde bulunan darboğaz tespiti çalışmalarının incelenmesi, kullanılan yöntemlerin açıklanması ve analiz edilmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında 2007-2022 yıllarına ait toplam 48 makale incelenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlara göre darboğaz tespitinde en çok benzetim yönteminin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Aynı zamanda dönüm noktası yöntemi, aktif dönem yöntemi ve matematiksel yöntemler de darboğaz tespitinde diğer yöntemlere göre daha fazla kullanılmaktadır. Son yıllarda ise artan yapay zeka çalışmaları ile birlikte makine öğrenmesi tabanlı yaklaşımlar kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Literatürde bu kadar sayıda darboğaz tespit yönteminin açıklandığı ve bu konudaki çalışmaların derlenip analiz edildiği bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu sebeple yapılan çalışmanın ilgili araştırmacılara yol göstermesi hedeflenmektedir.
KW  - Üretim Sistemleri
KW  - Darboğaz
KW  - Darboğaz Tespit Yöntemleri
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1123981
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2458284
ER  -