TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Dietary Momordica Charantia Supplementations on Broiler Performance, Blood Parameters, Meat Quality, and Intestinal Morphology AU - Yenice, Güler AU - Atasever, Mustafa AU - Kara, Adem AU - Özkanlar, Seçkin AU - Urçar Gelen, Sevda AU - Gedikli, Semin PY - 2023 DA - March DO - 10.46810/tdfd.1162900 JF - Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi JO - TJNS PB - Bingöl Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-6366 SP - 61 EP - 67 VL - 12 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Momordica charantia (MC) is one of the most often used medicinal plants, a rich source of vitamins and minerals. This study aimed to assess the effects of a food supplementation of MC extract at various doses (0, 0.15, 0.30, 0.45 g kg-1) on the performance, carcass yield, meat quality, intestinal morphology, and some blood parameters in broilers. A total of 288 Ross 308 broiler chicks (1 day old) were used in the experiment. Animals were divided into 4 groups with 6 replicates. Feed intake (FI), daily weight gain (DWG), feed conversion rate (FCR), and carcass yield were unaffected by MC extract supplementations. The group treated with a high dosage of MC extract had significantly lower serum phosphor (P) levels than the other groups (P KW - Phytoextract KW - Momordica Charantia KW - Broiler KW - Performance KW - Intestinal Morphology CR - Grover JK, Yadav SP. Pharmacological actions and potential uses of Momordica charantia: A review. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004;93(1):123–32. CR - Sharma Y. A chemical and medicinal potency of Momordica charantia. 2019;8(6):531–6. CR - Miura T, Itoh C, Iwamoto N, Kato M, Kawai M, Park SR, et al. Hypoglycemic activity of the fruit of the Momordica charantia in type 2 diabetic mice. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2001;47(5):340–4. CR - Kar A, Choudhary BK, Bandyopadhyay NG. Comparative evaluation of hypoglycaemic activity of some Indian medicinal plants in alloxan diabetic rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003 Jan 1;84(1):105–8. CR - Singh RK, Dhiman RC, Mittal PK. Mosquito larvicidal properties of Momordica charantia Linn (Family: Cucurbitaceae). J Vector Borne Dis. 2006;(June):88–91. CR - Jiratchariyakul W, Wiwat C, Vongsakul M, Somanabandhu A, Leelamanit W, Fujii I, et al. HIV Inhibitor from Thai Bitter Gourd. Planta Med. 2001;67(04):350–3. CR - Shahadat HM, Mostofa M, Mamun MAA, Hoque ME, Awal MA. Comparative efficacy of korolla (Momordica charantia) extract and Ivermec® pour on with their effects on certain blood parameters and body weight gain in indigenous chicken infected with Ascaridia galli. Bangladesh J Vet Med. 2008;6(2):153–8. CR - Sur S, Ray RB. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia), a nutraceutical approach for cancer prevention and therapy. Cancers (Basel). 2020;12(8):1–22. CR - Bortolotti M, Mercatelli D, Polito L. Momordica charantia, a nutraceutical approach for inflammatory related diseases. Vol. 10, Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2019. CR - Mahmood MS, Rafique A, Younas W, Aslam B. Momordica charantia L. (bitter gourd) as a candidate for the control of bacterial and fungal growth. Pakistan J Agric Sci. 2019;56(4):1031–6. CR - Abdelkarim H, Rukayadi Y, Abdulkarim SM, Sulaiman R. Effect of dried and extrudate of bitter gourd fruit on epithelial microflora in raw chicken legs meat. Int Food Res J. 2017;24(5):2253–8. CR - Zuhra FT, Paul AK, Riad MM, Ahmed MS. Effects of Probiotics and Phytoextracts on Growth and Immunomodulating Performances of Broiler Chickens. Bangladesh J Vet Med. 2018;16(1):13–21. CR - NRC. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. Nutr Requir Poult. 9th ed. 1994;1994. CR - Gökalp HY, Kaya M, Tülek Y, Zorba O. Guide for quality control and laboratory application of meat products. Erzurum: Atatürk Univ. Publ. (751); 2001. CR - Lemon D. An improved TBA test for rancidity new series circular, No: 51. Halifax, NS, Canada Halifax-Laboratory [Internet]. 1975;0–3. Available from: http://icnaf.nafo.int/docs/1974/res-07.pdf CR - Jia S, Shen M, Zhang F, Xie J. Recent Advances in Momordica charantia : Functional Components and Biological Activities. Int J Mol Sci [Internet]. 2017;18(12):2555. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/12/2555/htm CR - Senanayake GVK, Maruyama M, Shibuya K, Sakono M, Fukuda N, Morishita T, et al. The effects of bitter melon (Momordica charantia) on serum and liver triglyceride levels in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2004;91(2–3):257–62. CR - Ng TB, Wong CM, Li WW, Yeung HW. A steryl glycoside fraction from Momordica charantia seeds with an inhibitory action on lipid metabolism in vitro. Biochem Cell Biol. 1986;64(8):766–71. CR - Kumar KPS, Bhowmik D. Traditional medicinal uses and therapeutic benefits of Momordica charantia Linn. Int J Pharm Sci Rev Res. 2010;4(3):23–8. CR - Xu B, Li Z, Zeng T, Zhan J, Wang S, Ho CT, et al. Bioactives of Momordica charantia as Potential Anti-Diabetic/Hypoglycemic Agents. Molecules. 2022;27(7):1–17. UR - https://doi.org/10.46810/tdfd.1162900 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2599776 ER -