TY - JOUR T1 - AMERICAN BOARD ACTIVITIES IN CHINA AND SUN YAT-SEN TT - AMERİKAN BOARD’UN ÇİN FAALİYETLERİ VE SUN YAT-SEN AU - Çoban Döşkaya, Füsun AU - Andaç, Halim Onur PY - 2022 DA - October JF - Çağdaş Türkiye Tarihi Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - ÇTTAD PB - Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1300-0756 SP - 409 EP - 443 VL - 22 IS - 44 LA - en AB - American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM), shortly knownas the American Board, was one of the leading Protestant missionary organizations in theUnited States in the nineteenth century. This study concentrates on the American Board’smissionary activities in China, which have great importance in terms of China’s history.The study also provides information about the history of missionary work that took placewithin mainland China and formed a partial basis of the regional policies of the Asia-Pacificregion and concentrates on their purpose and results. In this study, to limit the AmericanBoard’s activities in China, only its impact on Sun Yat-Sen (1866-1925) has been focusedon. Sun Yat-Sen was the first provisional President of the Republic of China and is widelyknown as the “founding father” of the Republic of China, which ended thousands of yearsof dynastic rule. He is considered one of the most outstanding leaders of modern China. Heattended missionary schools and was baptized by American Board missionaries. Althoughmissionaries influenced him throughout his life, he thought the USA had failed him before hedied. This study aims to show how effective the American Board was in China through theexample of Sun Yat-Sen. After all, as a Christian and an American citizen with a Western-styleeducation, Sun Yat-Sen is a missionary product and has come to the highest position possiblein his country. KW - American Board (ABCFM) KW - Missionary Activities KW - China KW - Sun Yat-Sen KW - Charles Robert Hager KW - England KW - Hawaii N2 - Kısaca Amerikan Board olarak bilinen Amerika Yabancı Misyon TemsilcileriBirliği (ABCFM) on dokuzuncu yüzyıl içinde ABD’nin önde gelen Protestan misyonerlikörgütlerinden birisiydi. Bu çalışma Çin tarihi açısından büyük öneme sahip olan AmerikanBoard’un Çin’de yürüttüğü misyonerlik faaliyetleri hakkındadır. Çalışmada ayrıca Çinanakarası içinde cereyan eden ve Asya-Pasifik bölgesel politikalarının kısmi temelinioluşturan, misyonerlik çalışmalarının tarihi hakkında bilgi verilmekte, bunların ne amaçile yapıldıklarına ve sonuçlarına bakılmaktadır. Amerikan Board’un Çin’deki faaliyetlerinisınırlayabilmek amacıyla çalışma içinde Board’un Sun Yat-Sen (1866-1925) üzerindeki etkisiüzerinde durulmaktadır. Çin Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk lideri olan Sun Yat-Sen, binlerce yıllıkhanedanlık yönetimine son veren Çin Cumhuriyeti’nin “kurucu babası” olarak bilinmektedir.Modern Çin’in en büyük liderlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Misyoner okullarındaeğitim almış Amerikan Board misyonerlerince vaftiz edilmiştir. Hayatı boyunca misyonerlerinetkisinde kalmış olsa da hayatının sonunda Amerika’nın kendisini hayal kırıklığınauğrattığını düşünmüştür. Çalışmada Amerikan Board’un Çin’de ne kadar etkili bir örgütolduğu Sun Yat-Sen örneği üzerinden gösterilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Sonuçta, Sun Yat-Sen Batıtarzı eğitimi almış bir Hristiyan ve Amerikan vatandaşı olarak bir misyonerlik ürünüdür veülkesinde gelebileceği en üst makama gelmiştir. CR - BARTLETT, Samuel Colcord, Historical Sketch of the Missions of the American Board in China, Published by the Board, Boston, 1878. 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