TY - JOUR T1 - CLASSIFICATION OF FOUNDATION UNIVERSITIES BY CLUSTER ANALYSIS ACCORDING TO ACADEMIC, FINANCIAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INDICATORS AU - Çelik, Serdar PY - 2022 DA - November JF - EJOSTIMTECH International Electronic Journal of OSTIMTECH JO - EJOSTIMTECH PB - Ostim Teknik Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2980-1494 SP - 51 EP - 61 VL - 1 IS - 1 LA - en AB - The aim of the study is to examine Turkey's 76 foundation universities according to academic, financial and administrative indicators with cluster analysis and classify them within the framework of selected variables. In the study, variables accepted as academic, financial and administrative indicators were clustered using Ward's method and k-mean method. The most up-to-date data published on the Higher Education Institution (YÖK) website was used as the data source. 76 universities were grouped into six clusters according to the hierarchical clustering analysis using 13 academic, financial and administrative indicators. Then the k-means method was applied. The efficiency of the academic, financial and administrative variables of the universities in the formed clusters was determined by the results of ANOVA. While performing hierarchical clustering methods, standardization process was applied to the data. At the same time, it was determined which method would be applied depending on the observation data, variable data type and number. As a result of this study, in which two clustering methods were studied, different clustering structures were obtained for both methods. KW - Cluster Analysis KW - Foundation University KW - Ward’s Method KW - k-Means Method CR - Anderberg, M. (1973). Cluster Analysis for Applications Academic Press. New York, 553-55. CR - Bartelse, J., & Vught, F. (2007). Institutional profiles: Towards a typology of higher education institutions. IAU Horizons, 13(2-3),9-11. CR - Günay, D., & Günay, A. (2011). 1933’den günümüz Türk yükseköğretiminde niceliksel gelişmeler. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 1(1),1-22. CR - Johnson, R. (2002). Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis. CR - Küçükcan, T., & Gür, B. (2009). Türkiye’de yükseköğretim: Karşılaştırmalı bir analiz. Ankara: SETA Yayınları. CR - Ma, Z., JN, R., & Tavares, J. (2009). A Review on the current segmentation algorithms. In IMACAPP, 135-40. CR - Raponi, V., Martella, F., & Maruotti, A. (2016). A biclustering approach to university performances: An Italian case study. Journal of Applied Statistics, 43(1), 31-45. CR - Shin, J. (2009). Classifying higher education institutions in Korea: A performance-based approach. Higher Education, 57(2), 247-266. CR - Tosun, H. (2015). Devlet üniversiteleri: Performans değerlendirme finansman modeli ve yeniden yapılanma. Ankara: Uzman Matbaacılık. UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ejostimtech/issue//1179775 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2669515 ER -