TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of COVID-19 on unemployment: Bangladesh perspectives TT - Impacts of COVID-19 on unemployment: Bangladesh perspectives AU - Bhuiyan, Md Ikhtiar Uddin AU - Mollik, Md Meshkat AU - Tuly, Most. Arafat Jahan PY - 2023 DA - April Y2 - 2023 JF - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi JO - USBED PB - Aytekin DEMİRCİOĞLU WT - DergiPark SN - 2687-3060 SP - 65 EP - 92 VL - 5 IS - 8 LA - en AB - Bangladesh must continue to struggle and create room for young empowerment, notwithstanding its remarkable economic growth. Inducing a recession, the economic impact of the pandemic has serious ramifications for the Bangladeshi economy. Considering secondary data obtained from websites, newspapers, journals, and reports, this paper aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on unemployment in Bangladesh. The youth population has increased by a big margin, which means that the total number of unemployed youths in Bangladesh has actually risen much more than what seems on the surface, and the Bangladesh economy has experienced jobless growth in recent years. Even as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, the majority of private companies laid off their personnel, exacerbating the unemployment problem. Many of them are disadvantaged and lack access to opportunities. KW - Lockdown KW - Unemployment KW - Jobless Growth KW - Bangladesh N2 - Bangladesh must continue to struggle and create room for young empowerment, notwithstanding its remarkable economic growth. Inducing a recession, the economic impact of the pandemic has serious ramifications for the Bangladeshi economy. Considering secondary data obtained from websites, newspapers, journals, and reports, this paper aims to examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on unemployment in Bangladesh. The youth population has increased by a big margin, which means that the total number of unemployed youths in Bangladesh has actually risen much more than what seems on the surface, and the Bangladesh economy has experienced jobless growth in recent years. Even as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, the majority of private companies laid off their personnel, exacerbating the unemployment problem. Many of them are disadvantaged and lack access to opportunities. CR - Abdullah, M. (2022, February 7). Young, educated and jobless. Dhaka Tribune. https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/02/08/young-educated-and-jobless CR - Akhtar, N. (2022, March). Female unemployment increases risk of domestic violence. New Age. https://www.newagebd.net/article/164755/female-unemployment-increases-risk-of-domestic-violence CR - Ali, A. M. S. (1998). Toward an ecological explanation of agricultural unemployment in Bangladesh. The Professional Geographer, 50(2), 176-191. CR - Andaleeb, S. S. (2022, September 24). “Higher education is slave-generating.” The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/higher-education-slave-generating-3126886 CR - Asadullah, M. N. (2014, April 30). Is graduate unemployment rate really 47%? The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/is-graduate-unemployment-rate-really-47-22302 CR - Ataur. (2020, September 7). Unemployment problem in Bangladesh and its solution. BD Economy. https://oikosmist.com/unemployment-problem-in-bangladesh/ CR - Bidisha, S. H. (2022, September 14). Post-Covid challenges for our labour market. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/post-covid-challenges-our-labour-market-3119351 CR - Byron, R. K. (2020, August 19). Youth unemployment to double this year. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/youth-unemployment-double-year-1947961 CR - Byron, R. K., & Alamgir, M. (2019, October 12). 1.38cr people underemployed. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/frontpage/unemployment-in-bangladesh-138cr-people-underemployed-1812961 CR - Chowdhury, M., & Hossain, M. (2014). Determinants of unemployment in Bangladesh: A case study. Developing Country Studies, 4(3). CR - Daily Star. (2020, November). Unemployment in RMG sector deepened in September: study. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/garment-jobless-crisis-deepens-sep-study-1987881 CR - Hossain, M. T. (2022, May 26). Unemployment, seen and unseen. Prothomalo; Prothom Alo English. https://en.prothomalo.com/opinion/op-ed/unemployment-seen-and-unseen CR - Hossen, M. B. (2021, February 11). Unemployment problem in Bangladesh: Causes and solution. The Independent. https://m.theindependentbd.com/post/259269 CR - Islam, R. (1980). Graduate unemployment in Bangladesh: A preliminary analysis. The Bangladesh Development Studies, 47-74. CR - Jamal, E. O. (2019a, February 16). Some ways to reduce youth unemployment. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/supplements/28th-anniversary-supplements/entrepreneurship-key-youth-employment/news/some-ways-reduce-youth-unemployment-1702975 CR - Jamal, E. O. (2019b, August 7). Jobs are the reason “it’s the economy, stupid!” The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/the-overton-window/news/jobs-are-the-reason-its-the-economy-stupid-1783123 CR - Khan, S. (2020, March 25). Unemployment still a key challenge. The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/views/unemployment-still-a-key-challenge-1585151594 CR - Khatun, F. (2019, September 21). Time to address youth unemployment. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/macro-mirror/news/time-address-youth-unemployment-1803226 CR - Mukit, M. M. H., & Abdel-Razzaq, A. I. (2021). Relationship between Unemployment and Macroeconomics Aggregates: Evidence from Bangladesh. CR - Nawmi, T. S. (2022, June 29). The Financial Express. The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/youth-entrepreneurship-through-smes-can-change-bangladeshs-economic-landscape-1656492318 CR - Neazy, S. N. (2019, June 28). Rise of the educated unemployed. Dhaka Tribune. https://archive.dhakatribune.com/opinion/op-ed/2019/06/28/rise-of-the-educated-unemployed CR - New Age. (2022, June 2). Bangladesh’s unemployment rate rises to 5.3pc: ILO. New Age. https://www.newagebd.net/article/139530/bangladeshs-unemployment-rate-rises-to-53pc-ilo CR - Pritu, J. A. (2018, September 25). 4.4 million youths face unemployment in Bangladesh. Dhaka Tribune. https://archive.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2018/09/25/4-4-million-youths-face-unemployment-in-bangladesh CR - Rafi, M. A., Mamun, M. A., Hsan, K., Hossain, M., & Gozal, D. (2019). Psychological implications of unemployment among Bangladesh Civil Service job seekers: a pilot study. Frontiers in psychiatry, 10, 578. CR - Rahman, M., Farooq, M. O., & Selim, M. (2021). Mitigating educated youth unemployment in Bangladesh. The Journal of Developing Areas, 55(1). CR - Rahman, M., Farooq, M. O., & Selim, M. (2021). Mitigating educated youth unemployment in Bangladesh. The Journal of Developing Areas, 55(1). CR - Rashid, M. H., & Islam, M. A. (2020). Impacts of unemployment on graduates in Bangladesh: a case study. Br. J. Arts Humanit, 2(5), 87-94. CR - Roy, J. S., Das, N., & Tanjim-Ul-Islam. (2021, December). The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/views/vocational-training-integral-policy-measure-for-reducing-youth-unemployment-1640874982 CR - Shovon, F. R. (2020, September 23). Covid-19: Employment takes a serious hit in Bangladesh. Dhaka Tribune. https://archive.dhakatribune.com/health/coronavirus/2020/09/23/employment-during-an-economy-ravaged-by-covid-19 CR - Statista. (2021). Bangladesh - unemployment rate 1999 to 2021. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/808225/unemployment-rate-in-bangladesh/ CR - Tanha, R. (2018). Impact of economic growth and inflation on unemployment in Bangladesh: A time series analysis [Doctoral dissertation] United International University. CR - Tasneem, S. T. (2020, February 19). How the free-rider problem affects youth employability. The Daily Star. https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/economics/news/how-the-free-rider-problem-affects-youth-employability-1870324 CR - The Business Standard. (2022, March 29). No unemployment in Bangladesh: Salman F Rahman. The Business Standard. https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/there-no-unemployment-bangladesh-salman-f-rahman-393362 CR - The Business Standard. (2021, August 11). Bangladesh only ahead of Pakistan, Afghanistan in youth development in S Asia. The Business Standard. https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/bangladesh-only-ahead-pakistan-afghanistan-youth-development-s-asia-286993 CR - The Financial Express. (2022a, January). Disparity, youth unemployment among Bangladesh’s key development challenges. The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/disparity-youth-unemployment-among-bangladeshs-key-development-challenges-1642128119 CR - The Financial Express. (2022b, August). Youth unemployment rate in Bangladesh stands at 10.6pc: ILO. The Financial Express. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/youth-unemployment-rate-in-bangladesh-stands-at-106pc-ilo-1660230652 CR - Zaman, A. (2019, June 23). A freelancing boom is reshaping Bangladesh and its economy. The Print. https://theprint.in/world/a-freelancing-boom-is-reshaping-bangladesh-and-its-economy/252971/ UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/usbed/issue//1218273 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/2828474 ER -