TY - JOUR T1 - Yaya Dostu Araç Tampon Tasarımı TT - Pedestrian-Friendly Vehicle Bumper Design AU - Karpat, Fatih AU - Kalay, Onur Can AU - Vargelci, Sinan AU - Catenaro, Lino PY - 2022 DA - December DO - 10.31590/ejosat.1220760 JF - Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi JO - EJOSAT PB - Osman SAĞDIÇ WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-2683 SP - 126 EP - 130 IS - 45 LA - tr AB - Araç-yaya kazalarında yüksek yaralanma ve hatta ölüm riskleri göz önüne alındığında, yayalar araç pasif güvenliği kapsamındasavunmasız kullanıcılar olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu kapsamda, otomobil üreticileri, özellikle son yirmi yılda, araçta bulunanlarınve yayaların yaralanmasını (ve buna bağlı ölümleri) en aza indirmek maksadı ile ürünlerine birçok yeni özellik dâhil etmişlerdir. Yinede, her yıl yüzbinlerce insan trafik kazaları neticesinde hayatını kaybetmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle, yaya yaralanmaları (vegüvenliği) konusu küresel çapta yankı uyandıran bir güvenlik sorunu haline gelmiş ve yaya dostu araç tasarımlarına olan ilgi(farkındalık) de artmıştır. Otomobil araç tampon sistemi, çarpışmanın ürettiği darbe enerjisini emmeyi ve bir dereceye kadar yolcuyu,yayayı ve araç gövdesini korumayı amaçlayan kritik bir araç bileşendir. Bu çalışmada, otomobil araç tampon tasarımının yayagüvenliği üzerindeki etkisini daha iyi anlamak için sistematik bir literatür taraması yaklaşımından faydalanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda,tasarımın, malzeme seçiminin ve geometri değişikliklerinin araç tampon sisteminin performansı üzerindeki etkisi yaya güvenliğidikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Yaya dostu araç tampon tasarımlarında kullanılan güncel yaklaşımlar ortaya koyulmuş ve tartışılmıştır. KW - Otomobil KW - Tampon KW - Yaya Güvenliği KW - Yaralanma KW - Sonlu Elemanlar. KW - Automotive KW - Bumper KW - Pedestrian Safety KW - Injury KW - Finite Element. N2 - Pedestrians are considered vulnerable users, considering their high risk of injury or even fatality in car-to-pedestrian accidents. Thepost-accident injuries may lead to long-term hospitalizations and deprivation of daily activities. In this regard, car manufacturers haveincorporated several new features into their products in order to minimize injury (and associated fatalities) to vehicle occupants andpedestrians, especially in the last two decades. Yet hundreds of thousands of people have died on roadways each year. From thisstandpoint, pedestrian injuries have become a globally recognized safety concern; hence the interest (and awareness) in pedestrian-friendly vehicle designs has increased. The automobile vehicle bumper system aims to absorb the impact energy produced by thecollision and, to some extent, preserve the occupant, pedestrian, and car body. So far, the researchers have performed extensive studiesin order to address the relationship between vehicle design and pedestrian safety based on numerical simulations, accident data, andcrash tests. In order to better understand the influence of vehicle bumper design on pedestrian safety, the present study adopted asystematic literature review approach. It aimed to help gain better insights regarding the effects of design, material selection, andgeometrical modifications on the performance of the bumper system, considering pedestrian safety. The current trends in designingpedestrian-friendly vehicle bumper designs were identified and discussed. CR - Ahmed, A. (2020). The influence of the vehicle hood inclination angle on the severity of the pedestrian adult head injury in a front collision using finite element modeling. Thin-Walled Structures, 150, 106674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.106674 CR - Chandak, A., Gandhe, N., Choudhari, K., Gaikwad, N., & Thorat, P. (2021). 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