TY  - JOUR
T1  - COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SCOTTISH AND KAZAKH TOPONYMIC LEGENDS
TT  - СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ШОТЛАНДСКИХ И КАЗАХСКИХ ТОПОНИМИЧЕСКИХ ЛЕГЕНД
AU  - Kurban, Arujan
AU  - Meiirbekov, Assylbek
PY  - 2023
DA  - September
DO  - 10.59358/ayt.1287507
JF  - Türkoloji
PB  - Hoca Ahmet Yesevi Uluslararası Türk-Kazak Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1727-060X
SP  - 1
EP  - 27
IS  - 115
LA  - en
AB  - This study compared place names of Scotland and Kazakhstan, and explored their etymology by means of analyzing their word structure, and by considering toponymic legends related to these particular toponyms. The data of the study are 42 place names (20 Scottish, and 22 Kazakh place names). Using a range of theories and methodologies from folklore studies, linguistics, history, and cultural anthropology, the article identifies common themes, motifs, and narrative structures present in the legends. The analysis reveals several themes that appear in both Scottish and Kazakh toponymic legends, including heroism, bravery and selflessness, remembrance, history and tradition, taboo, respect for ancestors and beliefs, and the idea of sacrifice. Comparative study of motifs in folklore helps understand the similarities and differences between cultures. The narrative structures of toponymic legends in Scotland and Kazakhstan tend to be short and exciting, highlighting the influence of various cultures and languages. Overall, the article provides observations into the societies and cultures in which these legends originated, as well as the ways in which these stories were passed down and preserved over time, and suggests a historical connection between Scotland and Kazakhstan.
KW  - toponymy
KW  - legends
KW  - Scotland
KW  - Kazakhstan
KW  - folklore
KW  - place names
N2  - В этом исследовании сравнивались топонимы Шотландии и Казахстана и изучалась их этимология посредством анализа структуры их слов и рассмотрения топонимических легенд, связанных с этими конкретными топонимами. Данные исследования составляют 42 топонима (20 шотландских и 22 казахских). Используя ряд теорий и методологий фольклористики, лингвистики, истории и культурной антропологии, в статье определяются общие темы, мотивы и повествовательные структуры, присутствующие в легендах. Анализ раскрывает несколько тем, которые появляются как в шотландских, так и в казахских топонимических легендах, включая героизм, храбрость и самоотверженность, память, историю и традиции, табу, уважение к предкам и верованиям, а также идею жертвоприношения. Сравнительное изучение мотивов в фольклоре помогает понять сходства и различия между культурами. Нарративные структуры топонимических легенд в Шотландии и Казахстане, как правило, короткие и захватывающие, подчеркивающие влияние различных культур и языков. В целом, в статье представлены наблюдения за обществами и культурами, в которых возникли эти легенды, а также способы, которыми эти истории передавались и сохранялись с течением времени, и предлагается историческая связь между Шотландией и Казахстаном.
CR  - Abdurashidova, K.A. (2022). The comparison of two legends “Amir Temur and king Arthur” in the Uzbek and English literature. Экономика и социум, (10-1 (101)), 15-23.
CR  - Alderman, D. H. (2022). Commemorative place naming: To name place, to claim the past, to repair futures. The Politics of Place Naming: Naming the World, 29.
CR  - Baldick, C. (2008). The Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Oxford University Press, 361 p.
CR  - Bord, J., & Bord, C. (1995). The Enchanted Land: Myths and legends of Britain's landscape. Thorsons, 170 p.
CR  - Brummett, B. (2018). Techniques of close reading. Sage Publications, 152 p.
CR  - Campbell, J. (2008). The hero with a thousand faces (Vol. 17). New World Library, 418 p.
CR  - Caulfield, J. (2023, June 22). Textual Analysis | Guide, 3 Approaches & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved August 13, 2023, from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/textual-analysis/
CR  - Definition of legend. (2023). In Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/legend
CR  - Fergusson, A. (1886). The Laird of Lag: A Life-sketch. D. Douglas, 271 p.
CR  - Forrester, K. (2016). Celtic Tales: Fairy Tales and Stories of Enchantment from Ireland, Scotland, Brittany, and Wales. Chronicle Books, 176 p.
CR  - Guest, G., MacQueen, K. M., & Namey, E. (2012). Applied thematic analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
CR  - Harte, J. (2019). Names and tales: On folklore and place names. Folklore, 130(4), 373-394.
CR  - Jennifer, W., & Sophia, K. (2009). The Lore of Scotland: A Guide to Scottish Legends. Random House Books, 576 p. ISBN 9781409061717
CR  - Kostanski, L. (2009). What’s in a name: Attachment and dependence in placename-based identity. 
Unpublished PhD, University of Ballarat, Australia.
CR  - MacInnes, Allan (1986). "Repression and Conciliation: The Highland Dimension 1660–1688". The Scottish Historical Review, 65 (180): 167–195.
CR  - Maslow, A. (1962). Toward a psychology of being. D Van Nostrand. https://doi.org/10.1037/10793-000
Mills, D. A dictionary of British place-names. - Oxford university press, 2003. – P. 1184.
CR  - Nazarova, G.P. (2019). Women mythological characters in British and Uzbek literature. Экономика и социум, (2 (57)), 14-17.
CR  - Nicolaisen, W. F. H. (1976). Place-name legends: An onomastic mythology. Folklore, 87(2), 146-159.
CR  - Propp, V. I. (1968). Morphology of the Folktale (2nd ed., Vol. 9). Austin: University of Texas Press.
CR  - Tent, J. (2019). Placename dictionaries and dictionaries of places: an Australian perspective. (ANPS Occasional Paper; No. 5).
CR  - The Gazetteer for Scotland. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.scottish-places.info/
Williams, M. (1963). Folklore and Placenames. Folklore, 74(2), 361-376.
CR  - Atameken sıqyrly eliniń ańyzdary - Legendy volshebnoı strany Atameken. (2020). Qurast. O. Gýmırova; aýd.: B. Koıshıbaev (kaz. ıaz.), K. Bobrovskaıa (angl. ıaz.). Shymkent: ShugyIakitap, 200 b.
CR  - Afanas'ev, O. E., & Trocenko, A. V. (2014). Kategorija «legenda» v regional'nom toponimicheskom prostranstve (na primere Dnepropetrovskoj oblasti Ukrainy). Pskovskij regionologicheskij zhurnal, (17), 67-77.
CR  - Babalar sózi: Júztomdyq. (2011). T. 80: Toponımdik ańyzdar. Astana: Folıant, 416 b.
CR  - Borıbaeva, G.A., Madıeva, G.B. (2015). Toponımdik ańyzdar: halyqtyq etımologıa máselesi. Kókshetaý: Sh. 
Ýálıhanov atyndaǵy Kókshetaý memlekettik ýnıversıtetiniń habarshysy. Fılologıa serıasy, №4, 37-42 bb.
CR  - Zhanajdarov O. (2007). Legendy drevnego Kazahstana (Detskaja jenciklopedija Kazahstana). Almaty: Aruna, 248 s.
CR  - Januzaq T. (2008). Qazaq onomastıkasy. Pavlodar: S. Toraıǵyrov atyndaǵy Pavlodar memlekettik ýnıversıteti, 240 b.
CR  - Jer-sý ataýlarynyń anyqtamalyǵy. (2009). Almaty: "Arys" baspasy, 568 b.
CR  - Zhuchkevich, V. A. (1968). Obshhaja toponimika. Minsk: Vyshejsha shkola, 432 s.
CR  - Kravcov, N. I., & Lazutin, S. G. (1983). Toponimicheskie predanija. Legendy. Russkoe ustnoe narodnoe tvorchestvo. NI Kravcov, SG Lazutin. –M.: Vysshaja shkola, s.124-125.
CR  - Qasqabasov, S. (1984). Qazaqtyń halyq prozasy. Almaty: Ǵylym, 272 b.
CR  - Mergaliev, D. M. (2007). Fol'klorno-mifologicheskoe nasledie kazahskogo naroda. Izvestija Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, (4-3), 129-131.
CR  - Murzaev, Je. M. (1964). Osnovnye napravlenija toponimicheskih issledovanij. Principy toponimiki: sbornik nauchnyh trudov. M.: Nauka, 23-34 pp.
CR  - Pospelov E. M. (1988). Turistu o geograficheskih nazvanijah. M.: Profizdat, 192 s.
CR  - Taspolatov B.T. (2010). Qazyǵurt óńiri toponımıasynyń etnolıngıvstıkalyq sıpaty. [Fılologıa ǵylymdaryna dısertasıa]. Almaty, 148 b.
CR  - Chernjahovskaja, E. M. (1970). Istorija razrabotki toponimicheskih klassifikacij. Razvitie metodov toponimicheskih issledovanii, s. 55-65.
CR  - Chatman, S. B. (1978). Story and discourse: Narrative structure in fiction and film. Cornell university press.
CR  - Carruthers, G., & McIlvanney, L. (Eds.). (2012). The Cambridge companion to Scottish literature. Cambridge University Press.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.59358/ayt.1287507
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3102362
ER  -