TY - JOUR T1 - Frequency and seasonal distribution of rotavirus and adenovirus in patients with acute gastroenteritis TT - Akut gastroenteritli hastalarda rotavirüs ve adenovirüs sıklığı ve mevsimsel dağılımı AU - Kırca, Füsun AU - Demirel, Filiz PY - 2023 DA - July Y2 - 2023 DO - 10.16899/jcm.1297580 JF - Journal of Contemporary Medicine JO - J Contemp Med PB - Rabia YILMAZ WT - DergiPark SN - 2667-7180 SP - 697 EP - 701 VL - 13 IS - 4 LA - en AB - Aims The aim of this study was to retrospectively determine the frequency of rotavirus and adenovirus and the distribution of these pathogens by age groups, gender and season in patients admitted to our hospital with gastroenteritis symptoms.Materials and MethodsA total of 32755 stool samples collected from patients with gastroenteritis symptoms in the Medical Microbiology Clinic of the Hospital between January 1 and December 31, 2022 were evaluated retrospectively for rotavirus and adenovirus antigens. Rotavirus and adenovirus antigens were analyzed with the Rapid Cassette Test (Microcult, Biotech) kit. In addition, the distribution of pathogens by age groups, gender and season were examined. Statistical analysis was performed using Jamovi® version 2.3.21.ResultsAntigen test was positive in 9.9% of 32755 stool samples evaluated in our study. Rotavirus was detected in 8.4% and adenovirus in 1.5% of antigen positive samples. Both rotavirus and adenovirus antigen positivity were found to be statistically significantly higher in 0-1 and 2-3 age groups compared to other age groups (p KW - Rotavirus KW - Adenovirus KW - Acute gastroenteritis N2 - AmaçBu çalışmanın amacı, gastroenterit semptomları ile hastanemize başvuran hastalarda rotavirüs ve adenovirüs sıklığını ve bu patojenlerin cinsiyet, yaş ve mevsimlere göre dağılımını retrospektif olarak belirlemektir.Gereç ve YöntemTıbbi Mikrobiyoloji Kliniğinde 1 Ocak - 31 Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında gastroenterit semptomları olan hastalardan alınan toplam 32755 dışkı örneği rotavirüs ve adenovirüs antijenleri açısından retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Rotavirüs ve adenovirüs antijenleri Rapid Cassette Test (Microcult, Biotech) kiti ile analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca patojenlerin cinsiyet, yaş ve mevsimlere göre dağılımı incelenmiştir. İstatistiksel analiz Jamovi® versiyon 2.3.21 kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.Bulgular Çalışmamızda değerlendirilen toplam 32755 dışkı örneğinin %9,9’unda antijen testi pozitif bulunmuştur. Antijen pozitif örneklerin %8,4’ünde rotavirüs ve %1,5’inde adenovirüs tespit edilmiştir. Hem rotavirüs hem de adenovirüs antijen pozitifliği 0-1 ve 2-3 yaş gruplarında diğer yaş gruplarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur (p CR - 1. Kang G. Viral Diarrhea. In: Stella R.Q, editors. International Encyclopedia of Public Health. Academic Press (Second Edition), 2017;360-367. CR - 2. Stuempfig ND, Seroy J. Viral Gastroenteritis. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan. CR - 3. Amodio E, De Grazia S, Genovese D, et al. Clinical and Epidemiologic Features of Viral Gastroenteritis in Hospitalized Children: An 11-Year Surveillance in Palermo (Sicily). Viruses 2022;15(1):41. CR - 4. 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