TY  - JOUR
T1  - GELİŞMELERİ KAÇIRMA KORKUSU (FoMO) VE İNTERNET BAĞIMLILIĞI: BİLİŞSEL ESNEKLİĞİN ARACILIK ROLÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
TT  - FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FoMO) AND INTERNET ADDICTION: A STUDY ON THE MEDIATOR ROLE OF COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY
AU  - Bakioğlu, Fuad
AU  - Ekinci, Nezir
AU  - Deniz, Metin
PY  - 2023
DA  - October
DO  - 10.29029/busbed.1298386
JF  - Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
JO  - BUSBED
PB  - Bingöl Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1309-6672
SP  - 264
EP  - 275
IS  - 26
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu araştırmanın amacı gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (FoMO) ile internet bağımlılığı arasında bilişsel esnekliğin aracılık rolünün incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya 389 üniversite öğrencisi gönüllü katılmıştır. Araştırmada Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu Ölçeği, Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Testi Kısa Formu, Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi formu araştırmanın verilerini toplamak amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek için Pearson korelasyon katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Katılımcıların gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ile internet bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkide bilişsel esnekliğin aracılık rolü yapısal eşitlik modeli ile sınanmıştır. Bulgulara göre gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ile internet bağımlılığı arasında pozitif yönde bilişsel esneklik ile negatif yönde ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Bilişsel esneklik ile internet bağımlılığı arasında negatif yönde ilişki bulunmuştur. Dahası, gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ile internet bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkide bilişsel esneklik aracılık etmektedir. Daha büyük örneklemler için yapılan bootstrapping analizi sonucunda araştırmanın modeli doğrulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, üniversite öğrencilerinde gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu arttıkça bilişsel esneklik düzeyleri azalmakta, bilişsel esneklik düzey azaldıkça internet bağımlılığı düzeyleri artmaktadır.
KW  - FoMO
KW  - İnternet Bağımlılığı
KW  - Bilişsel Esneklik
KW  - Türkiye
KW  - Üniversite Öğrencileri
N2  - The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of cognitive flexibility between fear of missing out (FoMO) and internet addiction. 389 university students voluntarily participated in the study. Fear of Missing Out Scale, Young Internet Addiction Test Short Form, Cognitive Flexibility Scale, and Personal Information Form were used to collect the data for the research. The Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated to determine the relationships between the variables. The mediating role of cognitive flexibility in the relationship between participants' fear of missing out and internet addiction was tested with the structural equation model. According to the findings, positive correlations were found between the fear of missing out and internet addiction, and negative correlations with cognitive flexibility. A negative correlation was found between cognitive flexibility and internet addiction. Moreover, cognitive flexibility mediates the relationship between the fear of missing out and internet addiction. As a result of the bootstrapping analysis for larger samples, the model of the research was confirmed. As a result, as the fear of missing out on university students’ increases, cognitive flexibility levels decrease; as cognitive flexibility decreases, internet addiction levels increase.
CR  - Abell, L., Buglass, S. L., & Betts, L. R. (2019). Fear of missing out and relational aggression on Facebook. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 22(12), 799-803. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0071
CR  - Alt, D. (2018). Students’ wellbeing, fear of missing out, and social media engagement for leisure in higher education learning environments. Current Psychology, 37, 128-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-016-9496-1
Diagnostic, American Psychiatric Association. (2013). statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5™. Arlington. VA American Psychiatric Publishing.
CR  - Arısoy, Ö. (2009). İnternet bağımlılığı ve tedavisi. Psikiyatride güncel yaklaşımlar, 1(1), 55-67.
CR  - Avcı, Ü., & Kula, A. (2022). Examining the predictors of university students' engagement, fear of missing out and Internet addiction in online environments. Information Technology & People, (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-05-2021-0416
CR  - Bakioğlu, F. (2020). Internet addiction and social self-efficacy: the mediator role of loneliness. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 36(3), 435-442. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.394031
CR  - Barker, E. (2016). This ıs the best way to overcome fear of missing out. Time Magazine.
CR  - Blanca, M. J., & Bendayan, R. (2018). Spanish version of the Phubbing Scale: Internet addiction, Facebook intrusion, and fear of missing out as correlates. Psicothema, 30(4), 449-454. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2018.153
CR  - Bozkurt, H., Şahin, S., & Zoroğlu, S. (2016). İnternet bağımlılığı: Güncel bir gözden geçirme. Çağdaş Tıp Dergisi, 6(3), 235-247. https://doi.org/10.16899/ctd.66303
CR  - Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2019). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
CR  - Can, G., & Satıcı, S. A. (2019). Adaptation of fear of missing out scale (FoMOs): Turkish version validity and reliability study. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 32(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-019-0117-4
CR  - Canas, J., Quesada, J., Antolí, A., & Fajardo, I. (2003). Cognitive flexibility and adaptability to environmental changes in dynamic complex problem-solving tasks. Ergonomics, 46(5), 482-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/0014013031000061640
CR  - Chan, S. S., Van Solt, M., Cruz, R. E., Philp, M., Bahl, S., Serin, N., ... & Canbulut, M. (2022). Social media and mindfulness: From the fear of missing out (FOMO) to the joy of missing out (JOMO). Journal of Consumer Affairs, 56(3), 1312-1331. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12476
CR  - Çelikkaleli, Ö. (2014). Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Eğitim ve Bilim, 39(176), 339-346. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2014.3466
CR  - Çelikkaleli, Ö., & Gündüz, B. (2019). Direct and indirect relationships between personality types and problem-focused coping style in adolescents: Mediation role of cognitive flexibility. Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 48(1), 73-99. https://doi.org/10.14812/cufej.483079
CR  - Çınar, Ç. Y., & Mutlu, E. (2019). İnternet bağımlılığının benlik saygısı, dikkat, gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu, yaşam doyumu ve kişilik özellikleri ile ilişkisi. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 20(3), 133-142.
CR  - Damirchi, E. S., Pireinaladin, S., Akbari, T., & Dargahi, S. (2020). The prediction of the student’s tendency to computer games based on the brain-behavioral functions, cognitive flexibility and sensation seeking. Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 1, 70-76. https://doi.org/10.12740/APP/109309
CR  - Demirel, G., & Düşünceli, B. (2023). Ergenlerin sosyal medyaya yönelik tutumları ile bilinçli farkındalık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi, Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 13(1), 347-364. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.1034662
CR  - Deniz, M. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) mediate relations between social self-efficacy and life satisfaction. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 34. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-021-00193-w
CR  - Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. Cognitive therapy and research, 34, 241-253. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-009-9276-4
CR  - Dong, G., DeVito, E. E., Du, X., & Cui, Z. (2012). Impaired inhibitory control in ‘internet addiction disorder’: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 203(2-3), 153-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.02.001
CR  - Dong, G., Hu, Y., & Lin, X. (2013). Reward/punishment sensitivities among internet addicts: Implications for their addictive behaviors. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 46, 139-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.07.007
CR  - Dong, G., Lin, X., Zhou, H., & Lu, Q. (2014). Cognitive flexibility in internet addicts: fMRI evidence from difficult-to-easy and easy-to-difficult switching situations. Addictive Behaviors, 39(3), 677-683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.028
CR  - Field, A. (2017). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. sage.
CR  - Göksün, D. O. (2019). Gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ve problemli internet kullanımı arasındaki ilişki. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 511-525. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.517796
CR  - Griffiths, M. (2000). Internet addiction-time to be taken seriously?. Addiction research, 8(5), 413-418. https://doi.org/10.3109/16066350009005587
CR  - Griffiths, M. D. (1996). Internet addiction: an issue for clinical psychology?. In Clinical Psychology Forum (Vol. 97, pp. 32-36). Nottingham Trent University.
CR  - Hadlington, L., & Scase, M. O. (2018). End-user frustrations and failures in digital technology: exploring the role of Fear of Missing Out, Internet addiction and personality. Heliyon, 4(11), e00872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00872
CR  - Hampshire, A., & Owen, A. M. (2006). Fractionating attentional control using event-related fMRI. Cerebral cortex, 16(12), 1679-1689. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhj116
CR  - He, Z., Li, M., Liu, C., & Ma, X. (2022). Common Predictive Factors of Social Media Addiction and Eating Disorder Symptoms in Female College Students: State Anxiety and the Mediating Role of Cognitive Flexibility/Sustained Attention. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 6182. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647126
CR  - Herman, D. (2000). Introducing short-term brands: A new branding tool for a new consumer reality. Journal of Brand Management, 7(5), 330-340.
CR  - Hildebrandt, L. K., McCall, C., Engen, H. G., & Singer, T. (2016). Cognitive flexibility, heart rate variability, and resilience predict fine‐grained regulation of arousal during prolonged threat. Psychophysiology, 53(6), 880-890. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12632
CR  - Holte, A. J., & Ferraro, F. R. (2020). Anxious, bored, and (maybe) missing out: Evaluation of anxiety attachment, boredom proneness, and fear of missing out (FoMO). Computers in Human Behavior, 112, 106465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106465
CR  - Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
CR  - Kandemir, M. Ç. (2022). Öğretmen adaylarının duygusal şemaları, bilişsel esneklik ve sıkıntıyı tolere etme arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkiler. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eğitim Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, Konya.
CR  - Kargın, M., Türkben Polat, H., & Coşkun Şimşek, D. (2020). Evaluation of internet addiction and fear of missing out among nursing students. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 56(3), 726-731. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12488
CR  - Kartol, A., & Peker, A. (2020). Ergenlerde sosyal ortamlarda gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu (fomo) yordayıcılarının incelenmesi. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 15(21), 454-474. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.628081
CR  - Keçeci, H. S., Özyirmidokuz, E. K., & Özbakır, L. (2021). Dijital Bağımlılık ve FoMo, Kişilik Faktörleri ve Mutluluk ile İlişkisi: Üniversite Öğrencileri İle Bir Uygulama. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 22(4), 379-394. https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.902214
CR  - King, D. L., Delfabbro, P. H., Griffiths, M. D., & Gradisar, M. (2011). Assessing clinical trials of Internet addiction treatment: A systematic review and CONSORT evaluation. Clinical psychology review, 31(7), 1110-1116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.06.009
CR  - Ko, C. H., Yen, J. Y., Yen, C. F., Chen, C. S., & Chen, C. C. (2012). The association between Internet addiction and psychiatric disorder: a review of the literature. European Psychiatry, 27(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2010.04.011
CR  - Kutlu, M., Savcı, M., Demir, Y., & Aysan, F. (2016). Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Testi Kısa Formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Üniversite öğrencileri ve ergenlerde geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(1), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.5455/apd.190501
CR  - Li, L., Griffiths, M. D., Mei, S., & Niu, Z. (2020). Fear of missing out and smartphone addiction mediates the relationship between positive and negative affect and sleep quality among Chinese university students. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 877. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00877
CR  - Liang, L., Li, C., Meng, C., Guo, X., Lv, J., Fei, J., & Mei, S. (2022). Psychological distress and internet addiction following the COVID-19 outbreak: Fear of missing out and boredom proneness as mediators. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 40, 8-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2022.03.007
CR  - Martin, M. M., & Anderson, C. M. (1998). The Cognitive Flexibility Scale: Three validity studies.
Communication Repots, 11, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/08934219809367680
CR  - Martin, M. M., & Rubin, R. B. (1995). A new measure of cognitive flexibility. Psychological Reports, 76,
623-626. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.76.2.623
CR  - Metin-Orta, I. (2020). Fear of missing out, internet addiction and their relationship to psychological symptoms. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 7(1), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2020.7.1.0070
CR  - Nunnally, J. C. (1978). An overview of psychological measurement. Clinical diagnosis of mental disorders: A handbook, 97-146.
CR  - Pawlikowski, M., Altstötter-Gleich, C., & Brand, M. (2013). Validation and psychometric properties of a short version of Young’s Internet Addiction Test. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 1212-1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.10.014
CR  - Peker, A., & Çukadar, F. (2016). Bilişsel esneklik ile sosyal medyayı kullanmaya yönelik tutum arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 6(2), 66-79. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.03104
CR  - Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in human behavior, 29(4), 1841-1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
CR  - Quaglieri, A., Biondi, S., Roma, P., Varchetta, M., Fraschetti, A., Burrai, J., ... & Mari, E. (2021). From emotional (Dys) regulation to internet addiction: a mediation model of problematic social media use among italian young adults. Journal of clinical medicine, 11(1), 188. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11010188
CR  - Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., & Montag, C. (2020). Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) and social media’s impact on daily-life and productivity at work: Do WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and Snapchat Use Disorders mediate that association?. Addictive Behaviors, 110, 106487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106487
CR  - Tabachnick, B.G., & Fidell, L.S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Pearson.
CR  - Tang, G., Hung, E. P., Au-Yeung, H. K. C., & Yuen, S. (2020). Politically motivated internet addiction: Relationships among online information exposure, internet addiction, FOMO, psychological well-being, and radicalism in massive political turbulence. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(2), 633. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020633
CR  - Tanhan, F., Özok, H. İ., Kaya, A., & Yıldırım, M. (2023). Mediating and moderating effects of cognitive flexibility in the relationship between social media addiction and phubbing. Current Psychology, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04242-8
CR  - Traş, Z., & Öztemel, K. (2019). Facebook yoğunluğu, gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu ve akıllı telefon bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 6(1), 91-113. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2018.6.1.0063
CR  - Tseng, Y. H., Chao, H. H., & Hung, C. L. (2022). Effect of a Strategic Physical Activity Program on Cognitive Flexibility among Children with Internet Addiction: A Pilot Study. Children, 9(6), 798. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9060798
CR  - Turhan, C. (2019). Üniversite öğrencilerinin gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu düzeyleri üzerinde duygusal zekâ ve kişilik özelliklerinin yordayıcı rolü (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eğitim Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul.
CR  - Ulwiyyah, U., & Zhang, J. (2022). The Role of Psychosocial Factors affecting Internet Addiction among Indonesian University Students. The Journal of Behavioral Science, 17(2), 16-28.
CR  - Verdejo-Garcia, A., Clark, L., Verdejo-Roman, J., Albein-Urios, N., Martinez-Gonzalez, J. M., Gutierrez, B., & 
Soriano-Mas, C. (2015). Neural substrates of cognitive flexibility in cocaine and gambling addictions. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 207(2), 158-164. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.152223
CR  - We Are Social. (2020a). Digital in 2020. https://wearesocial.com/ digital-2020
CR  - We Are Social. (2020b). Digital 2020: Turkey. https://datareportal.com/ reports/ digit al- 2020- turkey
CR  - Wu, X., Wang, Z., Zhang, H., Yuan, P., Yu, Q., Zhou, Z., & Zhao, Q. (2021). Effects of internet language related to COVID-19 on mental health in college students: the mediating effect of cognitive flexibility. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 600268. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.600268
CR  - Young, K. (1998). Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyber Psychology and Behavior, 1, 237-244. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237
CR  - Young, K. S. (2004). Internet addiction: A new clinical phenomenon and its consequences. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(4), 402-415. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204270278
CR  - Yu, Y., Yu, Y., & Lin, Y. (2020). Anxiety and depression aggravate impulsiveness: the mediating and moderating role of cognitive flexibility. Psychology, health & medicine, 25(1), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2019.1601748
CR  - Zajac, K., Ginley, M. K., Chang, R., & Petry, N. M. (2017). Treatments for Internet gaming disorder and Internet addiction: A systematic review. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 31(8), 979. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000315
CR  - Zhang, Z., Jiménez, F. R., & Cicala, J. E. (2020). Fear of missing out scale: A self‐concept perspective. Psychology & Marketing, 37(11), 1619-1634. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21406
UR  - https://doi.org/10.29029/busbed.1298386
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3148212
ER  -