TY - JOUR T1 - Blok Zinciri Teknolojisine Ait Özelliklerin ve Sektörler Arası Kıyaslamanın DEMATEL ve WASPAS ile Analizi TT - Analysis of the Blockchain Technology Features and the Comparison between Sectors with DEMATEL and WASPAS AU - Güneş, Elçin AU - Kandemir, Tuğrul AU - Arifoğlu, Arif PY - 2024 DA - May DO - 10.21076/vizyoner.1311130 JF - Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi JO - SDU Visionary Journal PB - Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1308-9552 SP - 404 EP - 421 VL - 15 IS - 42 LA - tr AB - Blok zinciri teknolojisinin finans sektörünün yanında sağlık, hukuk, tedarik zinciri ve lojistik, bilişim teknolojileri, enerji gibi birçok alana daha fazla entegre edileceği öngörülmektedir. Bu öngörüden hareketle, hangi özelliklerin blok zinciri teknolojisinin tercih edilmesinde ön plana çıktığının ve bu teknolojiyi kullanmanın hangi alanlar için daha fazla önem taşıdığının tespiti, bu çalışmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, blok zinciri teknolojisinin sahip olduğu özelliklerin önem derecesi ve bu teknolojiyi kullanmanın sektörlere göre tercih edilebilme düzeyinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Birinci aşamada DEMATEL yöntemi ile blok zinciri teknolojisinin sahip olduğu özelliklerin önem derecesi belirlenmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise WASPAS yöntemi ile blok zinciri teknolojisini kullanmanın sektörlere göre tercih edilebilme düzeyi araştırılmıştır. Bulgular, blok zincir teknolojisinin en önemli ilk üç özelliğinin şeffaflık, bağımsızlık ve değiştirilemezlik olduğunu göstermektedir. Bunun yanında, hukuk, kamu ve sigortacılık sektörlerinin ise bu teknolojinin en çok tercih edilebileceği ilk üç sektör olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, blok zinciri teknolojisinin günümüzde yaygın olarak kullanıldığı finans sektörünün yanında, birçok farklı alanın da odağına alınması gerektiğini göstermektedir. KW - Block Zinciri Teknolojisi KW - Bilgi Teknolojileri KW - Çok Kriterli Karar Verme KW - DEMATEL KW - WASPAS N2 - It is foreseen that blockchain technology would be more integrated into various fields such as health, law, supply chain and logistics, information technologies, energy, in addition to finance sector. Based on this foresight, the starting point of the study is to determine which features come to the fore in preference of blockchain technology and the sectors where its utilization holds greater significance. In this direction, the study aims to identify the importance level of the features of blockchain technology and the level of preference for adopting blockchain technology across the sectors. In the first stage, the importance level of the features of blockchain technology is determined using the DEMATEL. In the second stage, the preference level for adopting blockchain technology across different sectors is investigated through the WASPAS. The findings show that transparency, independence, and immutability are the three most crucial characteristics of blockchain technology. Furthermore, the law sector, followed by the public sector and insurance sector, are identified as the top three sectors where the preference for utilizing this technology is expected to be the highest. These findings emphasize the need to expand the focus of blockchain technology beyond the finance sector and explore it in various other domains. CR - Adalı, E. A. ve Işık, A. T. (2017). Bir tedarikçi seçim problemi için SWARA ve WASPAS yöntemlerine dayanan karar verme yaklaşımı. International Review of Economics and Management, 5(4), 56-77. https://doi.org/10.18825/iremjournal.335408 CR - Agi, M. A. N. (2022). understanding the enablers of blockchain technology adoption in sustainable supply chains: A DEMATEL-based analysis, Ifac-Papersonline, 55(10), 1962-1967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.09.686 CR - Akçakanat, Ö., Eren, H., Aksoy, E. ve Ömürbek, V. (2017). Bankacılık sektöründe ENTROPI ve WASPAS yöntemleri ile performans değerlendirmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(2), 285-300. CR - Almutairi, K., Dehshiri, S. J. H., Dehshiri, S. S. H., Hoa, A. X., Dhanraj, J. A., Mostafaeipour, A., Issakhov, A. ve Techato, K. (2022). Blockchain technology application challenges in renewable energy supply chain management. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1-18, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18311-7 CR - Antonucci, F., Figorilli, S., Costa, C., Pallottino, F., Raso, L. ve Menesatti, P. (2019), A Review on blockchain applications in the agri-food sector. J. Sci. Food Agric., 99, 6129-6138. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.9912 CR - Azizi, N., Malekzadeh, H., Akhavan, P., Haass, O., Saremi, S. ve Mirjalili, S. (2021). Iot–blockchain: Harnessing the power of ınternet of thing and blockchain for smart supply chain. Sensors, 21, 6048, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21186048 CR - Baiod, W., Light, J. ve Mahanti, A. (2021). Blockchain technology and its applications across multiple domains: A survey, Journal of International Technology and Information Management, 29(4), 78-119. https://doi.org/10.58729/1941-6679.1482 CR - Baušys, R. ve Juodagalvienė, B. (2017). Garage location selection for residential house by WASPAS-SVNS method, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 23(3), 421-429. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2016.1268645 CR - Biswas, B. ve Gupta, R. (2019). Analysis of barriers to ımplement blockchain in ındustry and service sectors. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 136, 225-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2019.07.005 CR - Boutkhoum, O., Hanine, M., Nabil, M., El Barakaz, F., Lee, E., Rustam, F. ve Ashraf, I. (2021). Analysis and evaluation of barriers influencing blockchain implementation in moroccan sustainable supply chain management: An integrated ifahp-dematel framework. Mathematics, 9(14), 1601, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9141601 CR - Braga, I. F. B., Ferreira, F. A. F., Ferreira, J. J. M., Correia, R. J. C., Pereira, L. F. ve Falcão, P. F. (2021). A DEMATEL analysis of smart city determinants, Technology in Society, 66, 101687, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101687 CR - Bulut, E. ve Akçacı, T. (2017). Endüstri 4.0 ve inovasyon göstergeleri kapsamında Türkiye analizi. ASSAM Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi, 7, 50-72. CR - Cagigas, D., Clifton, J., Diaz-Fuentes, D. ve Fernadez-Gutierrez, M. (2021). Blockchain for Public Services: A Systematic Literature Review, IEEE Access, 9, 13904-13921. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3052019 CR - Casino, F., Dasaklis, T. K. ve Patsakis, C. (2019). A systematic literature review of blockchain-based applications: Current status, classification and open issues, Telematics and Informatics, 36, 55-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2018.11.006 CR - Chen, P., Cai, B., Wu, M. ve Zhao, Y. (2022). Obstacle analysis of application of blockchain technology in power data trading based on ımproved DEMATEL–ISM method under fuzzy environment. Energy Reports, 8, 4589-4607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.03.043 CR - Chen, L., Hendalianpour, A., Feylizadeh, M. R. ve Xu, H. (2023). Factors affecting the use of blockchain technology in humanitarian supply chain: A novel fuzzy large-scale group-DEMATEL. Group Decision and Negotiation, 1-36, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10726-022-09811-z CR - Ecer, F. (2020). Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Geçmişten Günümüze Kapsamlı Bir Yaklaşım (1. Baskı). Seçkin Yayınevi. CR - Erol, İ., Ar, İ. M. ve Peker, İ. (2022). Scrutinizing blockchain applicability in sustainable supply chains through an integrated fuzzy multi-criteria decision making framework. Applied Soft Computing, 116, 108331, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2021.108331 CR - Farooque, M., Jain, V., Zhang, A. ve Li, Z. (2020). Fuzzy Dematel analysis of barriers to blockchain-based life cycle assessment in China. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 147, 106684, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.106684 CR - Gibson, C. T. ve Kirk, T. (2016). Blockchain 101 for asset managers. The Investment Lawyer Covering Legal and Regulatory Issues of Asset Management, 23(10), 1-8. CR - Gökgöz, H. ve Kandemir, T. (2023). Trampadan kripto paraya. Nobel Yayıncılık. CR - İndap, Ş. (2022). Tarım-gıda tedarik zincirinde izlenebilirlik ve gıda güvenliği için blok zinciri: Kiraz ürünü uygulaması. [Doktora Tezi]. Maltepe Üniversitesi. CR - Kalsgonda, V. P. ve Kulkarni, R. V. (2020). Applications of Blockchain in Insurance Industry: A Review, PIMT Journal of Research, 12(4), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23708.72322 CR - Karabasevic, D., Stanujkic, D., Urosevic, S. ve Maksimovic, M. (2016). An approach to personnel selection based on SWARA and WASPAS methods. Journal of Economics, Management and Informatics, 7(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo1601001K CR - Lee, H.-S., Tzeng, G.-H., Yeih, W., Wang, Y.-J. ve Yang, S.-C. (2013). Revised DEMATEL: Resolving the ınfeasibility of DEMATEL. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 37(10-11), 6746-6757. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2013.01.016 CR - Lin, I.-C. ve Liao, T.-C. (2017). A survey of blockchain security ıssues and challenges. International Journal of Network Security, 19, 653-659. https://doi.org/10.6633/IJNS.201709.19(5).01) CR - Maden, A. ve Alptekin, S. (2020). Evaluation of factors affecting the decision to adopt blockchain technology: A logistics company case study using fuzzy dematel. Journal Of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems. 39, 6279-6291. https://doi.org/10.3233/jıfs-189096 CR - Mardani, A., Nilashi, M., Zakuan, N., Loganathan, N., Soheilirad, S., Saman, M. Z. M. ve Ibrahim, O. (2017). A systematic review and meta-analysis of SWARA and WASPAS methods: Theory and applications with recent fuzzy developments. Applied Soft Computing, 57, 265-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2017.03.045 CR - Modgil, S. ve Sonwaney, V. (2019). Planning the application of blockchain technology in identification of counterfeit products: Sectorial prioritization. Ifac-Papersonline, 52(13), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.11.080 CR - Mukherjee, P. ve Pradhan, C. (2021). Blockchain 1.0 to blockchain 4.0—the evolutionary transformation of blockchain technology. S. K. Panda, A. K. Jena, S. K. Swain ve S. C. Satapathy (Ed.), Blockchain technology: Applications and challenges içinde (s. 29-49). Springer Yayınevi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69395-4_3 CR - Munim, Z. H., Balasubramaniyan, S., Kouhizadeh, M. ve Hossain, N. U. I. (2022). Assessing blockchain technology adoption in the norwegian oil and gas industry using bayesian best worst method. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 28, 100346, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2022.100346 CR - Özdemir, A. I., Erol, I., Ar, I. M., Peker, I., Asgary, A., Medeni, T. D. ve Medeni, I. T. (2020). The role of blockchain in reducing the impact of barriers to humanitarian supply chain management. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 32(2), 454-478. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-01-2020-0058 CR - Özyüksel, S. ve Ekinci, M. (2020). Blockchain teknolojisinin dış ticarete etkisinin örnek projeler çerçevesinde incelenmesi. İşletme Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(1), 82-101. https://doi.org/10.33416/baybem.648600 CR - Sarkhosh, S. M. H. ve Akhavan, P. (2023). Evaluating preparedness in using blockchains for electronic health record systems, The Electronic Library, 41(1), 87-110. https://doi.org/10.1108/EL-05-2022-0104 CR - Si, S.-L., You, X.-Y., Liu, H. C. ve Zhang, P. (2018). DEMATEL technique: A systematic review of the state-of-the-art literature on methodologies and applications. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2018, 3696457, 1-34. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3696457 CR - Singh R., Khan S., Dsilva J. ve Centobelli P. (2023) Blockchain ıntegrated ıot for food supply chain: A grey based Delphi-DEMATEL approach. Applied Sciences, 13(2), 1079, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13021079 CR - Swan, M. (2015). Blockchain: Blueprint for a new economy. O’Reilly Media Inc. CR - Tayalı, H. A. (2017). Tedarikçi seçiminde WASPAS yöntemi. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 5(47), 368-380. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3043942 CR - Tian, F. (2016). An agri-food supply chain traceability system for china based on rfıd & blockchain technology 13th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), Kunming, (s. 1-6.) China. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSSSM.2016.7538424 CR - Trivedi, S. ve Malik, R. (2022). Blockchain technology as an emerging technology in the insurance market. K. Sood, R. K. Dhanaraj, B. Balusamy, S. Grima ve R. Uma Maheshwari (Ed.), Big data: A game changer for insurance industry (emerald studies in finance, insurance, and risk management) içinde (s. 81-100). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80262-605-620221006 CR - Tuş, A. ve Aytaç Adalı, E. (2019). The new combination with CRITIC and WASPAS methods for the time and attendance software selection problem. Opsearch, 56, 528-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12597-019-00371-6 CR - Ünal, G. ve Uluyol, Ç. (2020). Blok zinciri teknolojisi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 13(2), 167-175. https://doi.org/10.17671/gazibtd.516990 CR - Ünsal, E. ve Kocaoğlu, Ö. (2018). Blok zinciri teknolojisi: kullanım alanları, açık noktaları ve gelecek beklentileri. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 13, 54-64. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.423676 CR - Wijaya, D. A., Liu, J. K., Suwarsono, D. A. ve Zhang, P. (2017). A new blockchain-based value-added tax system. T. Okamoto, Y. Yu, M. Au ve Y. Li, (Ed.), Provable security içinde (s. 471-486). Springer Yayınevi. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68637-0_28 CR - Xie, Y., Zhou, Y., Peng, Y., Dinçer, H., Yüksel, S. ve Xiang, P. A. (2021). An extended pythagorean fuzzy approach to group decision-making with incomplete preferences for analyzing balanced scorecard-based renewable energy ınvestments, IEEE Access, 9, 43020-43035. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3065294 CR - Yadav, V. S., Singh, A. R., Raut, R. D. ve Govindarajan, U. H. (2020). Blockchain technology adoption barriers in the ındian agricultural supply chain: An integrated approach. resources, Conservation and Recycling, 161, 104877, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104877 CR - Yıldızbası, A. ve Üstünyer, P. (2019). Tarımsal gıda tedarik zincirinde blok zincir tasarımı: Türkiye’de hal yasası örneği. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2), 458-465. CR - Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., Antucheviciene, J. ve Zakarevicius, A. (2012). Optimization of weighted aggregated sum product assessment, Electronics and Electrical Engineering, 6(122), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.eee.122.6.1810 CR - Zhang, W. ve Deng, Y. (2018). Combining conflicting evidence using the dematel method. Soft Computing, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3455-8 CR - Zhao, J. L., Fan, S. ve Yan, J. (2016). Overview of business innovations and research opportunities in blockchain and introduction to the special issue, Financial Innovation, 2(28), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-016-0049-2 CR - Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H. N., Chen, X. ve Wang, H. (2018). Blockchain challenges and opportunities: A survey. Int. J. Web and Grid Services, 14(4), 352-375. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJWGS.2018.095647 UR - https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1311130 L1 - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3194903 ER -