TY  - JOUR
T1  - Kıt Kaynakların Paylaştırılması: Talepler Problemi Literatürü Üzerine Bir İnceleme
TT  - Allocating Scarce Resources: A Survey of Claims Problems
AU  - Doğan, Burak
AU  - Aygün, Orhan
AU  - Ertemel, Sinan
PY  - 2023
DA  - September
DO  - 10.18037/ausbd.1320872
JF  - Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
JO  - AÜSBD
PB  - Anadolu Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2667-8683
SP  - 989
EP  - 1004
VL  - 23
IS  - 3
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu makale, literatürde “talepler problemi” olarak bilinen, hak sahiplerinin taleplerini karşılamada yetersiz bir kaynağın, kaynak üzerindeki mülkiyet iddiaları gözetilerek paylaştırılması modelini inceler. Bu modelin miras dağıtımından tayınlamaya, iflas eden şirketin mallarının alacaklılara tahsisinden vergilendirmeye kadar birçok farklı uygulaması bulunur. Makalede, aksiyomatik bir yaklaşım benimsenerek talepler problemine çözüm sunan dağıtım kurallarının matematiksel aksiyom olarak ifade edilen özellikleri irdelenir. Ayrıca, literatürde öne çıkan orantılı kural ve eşitlikçi kurallar gibi dağıtım kuralları aksiyomatik karakterizasyonları ile incelenir. Son olarak, bu çalışma, yetersiz kaynağın, kaynak üzerinde birbiriyle çelişen iddiaları bulunan talep sahipleri arasında adil ve hakça dağıtılması konusunda kapsamlı bir çerçeve sunar.
KW  - Talepler Problemi
KW  - Tayınlama
KW  - İflas Problemi
KW  - Miras
KW  - Vergilendirme
KW  - Adil Dağıtım
N2  - This paper studies the allocation of a scarce resource among competing claimants, which is commonly known as the “claims problem”. This model has numerous practical applications ranging from estate division to rationing, bankruptcy, and even basic taxation problems. An axiomatic approach is used to examine the properties of division rules that are expressed as mathematical axioms. The paper provides an analysis of prominent division rules, such as the proportional and egalitarian rules, along with their axiomatic characterizations. Ultimately, the paper presents a comprehensive framework for achieving a fair and equitable allocation of limited resources among competing claimants.
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CR  - Curiel, I. J., Maschler, M. ve Tijs, S. H. (1987). Bankruptcy games. Zeitschrift Für Operations Research, 31, A143–A159. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02109593
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1320872
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3236556
ER  -