TY - JOUR T1 - A356 alüminyum alaşımının dökümünde katılaşma zamanı ve Nb ilavesinin mikroyapıya etkisinin incelenmesi TT - Investigation of the effect of solidification time and Nb addition on the microstructure of A356 aluminum alloy castings AU - Tigli, Ahmet AU - Yalçın, Önder AU - Tokatlı, Mehmet AU - Çolak, Murat PY - 2024 DA - June Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.17714/gumusfenbil.1336800 JF - Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi PB - Gümüşhane Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2146-538X SP - 479 EP - 492 VL - 14 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Alüminyum alaşımları hafiflik, korozyon direnci, elektrik ve ısı iletkenliğinin yüksek olması yüksek dayanım, sünek olması gibi özelliklerinde dolayı oldukça önemli bir mühendislik malzemesidir. Bu sebeple; otomotiv, havacılık, savunma, uzay endüstrisi, makine imalat, gıda endüstrisi gibi birçok alanda yaygınca kullanım bulmaktadır. Özellikle otomotiv sanayi ve yüksek teknoloji gereksinimi olan birçok sektörde kullanımı artmakla birlikte kalite gereksinimleri de artmaktadır. Alüminyum döküm alaşımlarından kalite beklentisindeki artışa bağlı olarak farklı alaşım elementi ilaveleri ile dökümler yapılması ve üretimde yeni teknoloji kullanımları üzerinde çalışmalar devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada A356 alüminyum döküm alaşımına %0.03, %0.06 ve %0.1 Niyobyum ilavesinin değişen kesitler içeren kokil kalıba dökümünde mikroyapı üzerindeki etkileri incelenecektir. Çalışmada ergitme, sıvı metal temizleme, kokil kalıba döküm, metalografik numune hazırlama, mikroyapı inceleme ve imaj analiz teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar incelediğinde katılaşma zamanına ve Nb ilave miktarına bağlı olarak döküm mikro yapılarında değişimler olduğu gözlenmiştir. KW - A356 alüminyum döküm KW - Katılaşma zamanı KW - Mikroyapı KW - Nb ilavesi N2 - Aluminum alloys are very important engineering materials due to their lightness, corrosion resistance, high electrical and thermal conductivity, high strength, and ductility. Therefore; It is widely used in many areas such as automotive, aviation, defense, space industry, machinery manufacturing, and food industry. The demand for high-quality aluminum products is also growing as their applications increase. This study aims to explore the influence of adding 0.03%, 0.06%, and 0.1% niobium to the A356 aluminum casting alloy on the resulting microstructure. The investigation focused on permanent step mold casting with different cross-sectional profiles. In the study, melting, liquid metal cleaning (lance degassing), permanent mold casting, metallographic sample preparation, microstructure examination, and image analysis techniques were used. 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