TY - JOUR T1 - Translation Activities at Dar al-`ilm (The House of Knowledge) or Dar al-Tarjamah (The House of Translation) in Gondesaphur and the Influence of Translations on the Persian and Arab World AU - Hatipoğlu, Recep PY - 2023 DA - August DO - 10.29000/rumelide.1342145 JF - RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - RumeliDE PB - Yakup YILMAZ WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-7782 SP - 1474 EP - 1486 IS - 35 LA - en AB - If the Alexandrian school was an important centre of culture and science in the Antique Age, the Gondesaphur Academy (or School) was the most important intellectual centre in the Medieval Age because the city of Gondesaphur, located in the south-west Iran in Khuzestan Province, had a particular importance as a city and as a centre of cosmopolitan culture. Between the fifth and ninth centuries, Gondesaphur became a centre of translations of classics and works on medicine, astronomy, astrology and other fields. Important works, especially on medicine, were translated from Sanskrit and Greek into Pahlawi, and then into Arabic at Dar al-‘ilm (The House of Knowledge) or Dar al-Tarjamah (The House of Translation) in Gondesaphur and these translations influenced the Persian and Arab world and science a lot. The translations of the Panchatantra, an Indian collection of stories; Kalila wa Demna and the Almagest of Ptolemy can be cited as some important works done in Gonesaphur. The aim of this study is to give information about the Gondesaphur Academy (or School), to examine the translation activities in Gondesaphur and the influence of these translations on the Persian and Arab world. KW - Translation KW - Gondesaphur KW - Gondesaphur Academy KW - Dar al-‘ilm CR - Abbasi, M., & Pouyan, N. (2020). A Vivid Research on Gundisaphur Academy, the Birthplace of the Scholars and Physicians Endowed with Scientific and Laudable Qualities, SSRG International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Volume 7, Issue 5, Sep-Oct 2020, pp. 38-54. CR - Abbotts, N. (1968). Jundi Shahpur: A Preliminary Historical Sketch, Ars Orientalis, Vol. 7 (1968), pp. 71-73. CR - Azizi, M. H. (2008). Gondisaphur School of Medicine: The Most Important Medical Center in Antiquity, Archives of Iranian Medicine, February 2008, 11(1), pp. 116-119. CR - Bahri, H. (2011). The Role of Translation Movements in the Cultural Maintenance of Iran from the Era of Syrus the Great up to the Constitutional Revolution, Translation Journal, Volume 15, No. 4, October 2011, pp. 1-21. CR - Blois, F. de (1990). Burzuye’s Voyage to India and the Origin of the Book of Kalilah wa Dimnah. London: Routledge. CR - Frye, R. N. (1975). The Golden Age of Persia, The Arabs in the East. London: Phonix Press. CR - Karimi-Hakkak, A. (1998) in Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies, by Baker, M. (ed.) (1998) London: Routledge, Persian Tradition, pp. 513-23. CR - Martins e Silva, J. A. (2017). The Influence of Gondesaphur Medicine Dring the Sassanid Dynasty and the Early Islamic Period, Archives of Iranian Medicine, September 2019, 22(9), pp. 531-540. CR - Miller, A. C. (2006). Jundi-Shapur, Bimaristans, and the Rise of Academic Medical Centres, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, Volume: 99, December 2006, p.615-617 Peter Christensen, The Decline of Iranshahr: Irrigation and Environments in the History of the Middle East, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1500, Copenhagen, 1993. CR - Potts, D. T. (1989). Gundesaphur and the Gondeisos, Iranica Antique, 24(1989), pp.323-335. CR - Söylemez, M. M. (2017). The Jundisaphur School: Its History, Structure, and Funstions. The American Journal of Islamic Sciences. 22(2), pp. 2-27. CR - Starr, S. F. (2013). Lost Enlightenment, Central Asia’s Golden Age from the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press CR - Ullmann, M. (1978). Islamic Surveys II, Islamic Medicine. Ediburg: Edinburg University Press. CR - https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/gondesapur CR - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Gondishapur CR - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khosrow_I#/media/File:Plate_of_Khosrow_I_Anushirvan.jpg CR - https://www.worldhistory.org/trans/es/1-18672/el-avesta/ UR - https://doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1342145 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3327979 ER -