TY - JOUR T1 - DYNAMIC ANALYSIS USING THE SUPERPOSITION OF MODES AND HORIZONTAL EARTHQUAKE SPECTRA: COMPARISON WITH STATIC ANALYSIS IN THE EXAMPLE OF A 20-STOREY BUILDING AU - Al-janabı, Bashar Hammoodi Khalaf PY - 2025 DA - June Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.53600/ajesa.1347458 JF - AURUM Journal of Engineering Systems and Architecture JO - A-JESA PB - Altınbaş Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2564-6397 SP - 37 EP - 62 VL - 9 IS - 1 LA - en AB - This paper applied the three earthquake analysis methods for analyzing the response of 20-storey building, the paper provides a comparison study between dynamic and static analysis methods to evaluate the level of accuracy when using the static method, where system and ground motion parameters addressed in the Iraqi code for the city of Baghdad are used in this study. The study compared the results of Equivalent Lateral Force Analysis (ELFA) and Response Spectrum Analysis (RSA) with Time History Analysis (THA). Therefore, the aim of the study is to compare the results of ELFA with THA applied by using superposition of modes and artificially earthquake accelerations scaled to the site design spectrum in order to compare the results of ELFA for the example of 20-storey building, the study concluded that static analysis is not directly sufficient for 20-storey building, because it has been showing inaccurate response results, where it shows a lower design base shear if compared with elastic base shear obtained from dynamic analysis further to inaccurate displacements results. Finally, dynamic analysis leads to more seismic resistant design than static analysis if used with a desired ductility and desired strength modifications factors. KW - Earthquake KW - Static KW - Dynamic KW - Response KW - Baghdad KW - Iraq CR - Taranath, B. S. (2017)Reinforced concrete design of tall buildings. CRC press.‏ New Yourk CR - Cruz, E. F., and Chopra, A. K. (1986)Elastic Earthquake Response of Building Frames. Journal of Structural Engineering. ASCE, 112. pp. 443–459 CR - Anil K. Chopra. (2020)Dynamics of Structures: Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering Pearson Paulay, Thomas, MJ Nigel Priestley. (1992)Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings. Vol. 768, Wiley, NY CR - ‏Bleichner, Noah G. (2020). A Comparative Study on Seismic Analysis Methods and the Response of Systems with Classical and Nonclassical Damping. M.S. thesis. Dept. Civil. Eng. California Polytechnic Univ. California. USA CR - ‏Meleka, N., Hekal, G., & Rizk, A. (2016) .Comparative Study on Static and Dynamic Analysis of Structures. ERJ. Engineering Research Journal, 39(4).pp. 277-283 CR - ‏Mahmoud, S., & Abdallah, W. (2014) .Response analysis of multi-Storey RC buildings under Equivalent static and dynamic loads according to Egyptian code. International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering Research, 2(1), pp. 79-88 CR - ‏Faizah, R., Soebandono, B., & Sugeha, N. I. (2021, February). Acceptability of the Equivalent Static Method for Designing Multi-Story Structures. In 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020–Technology, Engineering and Agriculture (ICoSITEA 2020) pp. 129-136 CR - ‏N. M. Newmark and W. J. Hall. (1982) Earthquake Spectra and Design. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Berkeley, Calif., pp. 35 - 36 CR - Hasgür, Z. (2022) Structural Dynamics & Earthquake Engineering. In Structural Design of Tall Buildings Course, Altinbas Univ., Istanbul. pp. 1-44 CR - Craig Jr, Roy R., and Andrew J. Kurdila. (2006) Fundamentals of structural dynamics. John Wiley & Sons. New Jersey CR - Plevris, Vagelis, Georgia Kremmyda, and Yasin Fahjan.( 2017)Performance-based seismic design of concrete structures and infrastructures. IGI Global, Hershey PA, USA.‏ pp 1-259 CR - ‏Wilson, Edward L. (2002)Three-dimensional static and dynamic analysis of structures. Computers and Structures, Inc., Berkeley, CA. p. 251 CR - Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) (2023) Strong Motion Database, [Online]Available: https://ngawest2.berkeley.edu/users/sign_in?unauthenticated=true UR - https://doi.org/10.53600/ajesa.1347458 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3351441 ER -