TY  - JOUR
T1  - Çocuk parklarından toplanan yüzey tozlarında element seviyelerinin ve sağlık risklerinin değerlendirmesi
TT  - Assessment of element levels and health risks in playgrounds surface dust
AU  - Kara, Melik
AU  - Kaya, Ayçacan
PY  - 2024
DA  - March
Y2  - 2023
DO  - 10.17714/gumusfenbil.1363861
JF  - Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
PB  - Gümüşhane Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2146-538X
SP  - 283
EP  - 299
VL  - 14
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Çocuk parkları, çocukların zamanlarının önemli bir kısmını geçirdiği, oyun oynadığı ve sosyalleştiği alanlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ancak kent merkezlerinde yer alan oyun parkları hem kentteki kirletici kaynaklardan hem de yapılarında kullanılan malzemelerden salınan emisyonlardan etkilenmektedirler. Bu çalışma çocuk parklarında maruz kalınan element seviyelerinin belirlenmesi ve bu elementlerin oluşturduğu potansiyel sağlık risklerinin hesaplanması için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada İzmir’in Buca ilçesindeki çocuk parklarından 28 park seçilerek yüzey tozu örnekleri toplanmıştır. Toplanan örneklerde 25 elementin enstrümantal analizleri gerçekleştirilerek konsantrasyonları belirlenmiş ve parkların taban kaplamasına (kauçuk, beton ve kum) göre değerlendirilmiştir. En yüksek element konsantrasyonları kauçuk kaplamalı parklarda ve özellikle Zn, Ba, Cu, Pb, Co ve Sb elementleri için belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan çocuk parklarından toplanan yüzey tozundaki toksik özelliklere sahip elementlere maruziyet sonucunda oluşabilecek sağlık etkileri (kanserojen olmayan riskler ve kanser riskleri) ABD Çevre koruma ajansının (EPA) yayınladığı model kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Buna göre Co ve As elementleri için kanserojen olmayan sağlık risklerini temsil eden tehlike indeksi değeri sınır değere çok yakın hesaplanırken toplam tehlike indeksi değeri ise sınır değeri aşmıştır.
KW  - Elementler
KW  - İzmir
KW  - Oyun parkları
KW  - Sağlık risk değerlendirmesi
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.1363861
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3422972
ER  -