TY - JOUR T1 - Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarının Beşinci Kol Faaliyetlerindeki Rolü TT - The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Fifth Column Activities AU - Çelik, Emine AU - Sönmez, Göktuğ PY - 2022 DA - December JF - Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi JO - İSMUS - JMP PB - İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2547-9695 SP - 1 EP - 24 VL - 7 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Sivil toplum kuruluşları ortaya çıkışından günümüze kadar; yoksulluk başta olmak üzereinsan hakları, çocuk hakları ve ihlalleri, antidemokratik sistem içerisindeki demokratikleşmeçabalarına katkı sağlama ve terörizmin engellenmesi ve yaygınlaşmasının önlenmesigibi birçok kritik alanda faaliyetlerini yürütmektedir. STK’ların ise söz konusu faaliyetlerikamu kurum ve kuruluşların yanı sıra özel sektör haricinde bireylerin yaşam standartlarınınyanı sıra, demokratik hak ve özgürlüklerinin korunmasına yardımcı olmak adınaçalışmaları ortaya çıkarması olarak belirtilmektedir. Ancak Ukrayna, Gürcistan ve Kırgızistan’dayaşanılan Renkli Devrimler’de ve Arap Baharı’nda STK’ların söz konusu faaliyetalanları ve üstlendiği rollerde değişimlerin ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Öyle ki iddialaragöre: hem Renkli Devrimler’de hem de Arap Baharı’nda İspanya iç savaşıyla ilgili literatürdeyer almaya başlayan beşinci kol faaliyetlerinin STK’lar aracılığıyla yürütüldüğünedair savlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda da çalışmada STK’lar ve Beşinci Kol Faaliyetleriarasındaki ilişki tarihsel bir perspektiften ele alınarak analiz edilecektir. KW - STK KW - Beşinci Kol Faaliyetleri KW - Renkli Devrimler KW - Otpor N2 - From the emergence of non-governmental organizations to the present day; It carries outits activities in many critical areas such as human rights, especially poverty, children's rightsand violations, contributing to democratization efforts within the anti-democratic system,and preventing terrorism and its spread. On the other hand, the activities of NGOs arestated as revealing works to help protect the living standards of individuals, as well as theirdemocratic rights and freedoms, apart from the private sector as well as public institutionsand organizations. However, during the Colored Revolutions and the Arab Spring inUkraine, Georgia and Kyrgyzstan, it is seen that there are changes in the activities and rolesof NGOs. So much so that, according to the allegations, arguments emerged that the fifthcolumn activities, which started to take place in the literature on the Spanish civil war inboth the Color Revolutions and the Arab Spring, were carried out through NGOs. In thiscontext, the relationship between NGOs and Fifth Column Activities will be analyzed froma historical perspective. CR - Abrams, A. (2019). Here’s What We Know So Far About Russian’s 2016 Meddling, Time, 18 Nisan 2019, https://time.com/5565991/russia-influence-2016-election/, (Erişim Tarihi: 4.09.2022). CR - Amos, D. 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