TY - JOUR T1 - The Role of Nature and Physical Environment in Mental Relaxation: Konya Kyoto Park TT - Zihinsel Rahatlamada Doğanın ve Fiziksel Çevrenin Rolü: Konya Kyoto Parkı AU - Khaleghımoghaddam, Navid PY - 2024 DA - February Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.51664/artium.1379482 JF - Artium PB - Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2147-6683 SP - 85 EP - 93 VL - 12 IS - 1 LA - en AB - Parks, as one of the most important environments, are in many cases discussed only in terms of functional quality. The effects of the physical features, the characteristics of the natural elements, and the aspects of visual perception have been less studied in terms of the users’ mental relaxation. This study aims to evaluate the effects of environmental and mental relaxation components in architecture and the use of natural elements in Konya Kyoto Park. The main concern of the study is to gain a deeper insight into the experience of park users compared to the existing literature dealing with park experiences. What underscores the need for this research is the current disconnect among humans, nature, and the physical environment. The method used is descriptive and analytical, by means of a survey. The survey questions were divided into 3 components: physical, cognitive, and behavioral impacts. The users of Konya Kyoto Park were selected as the research population. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted. The results showed that the different areas of the park lead to restful experiences and provide mental and affective relaxation to visitors by offering views, perspectives, and various functions that allow them to spend leisure time and be in nature. KW - Kyoto Park KW - Mental relaxation KW - Physical environment KW - Konya KW - Nature N2 - Parklar, en önemli çevrelerden biri olarak kabul edildiği halde, birçok durumda sadece işlevsel kalite açısından incelenmiştir. Fiziksel özelliklerin etkileri, doğal unsurların özelliği ve görsel algı açısından, kullanıcıların zihinsel rahatlamasına yönelik daha az çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Konya Kyoto Parkı’nda çevresel ve zihinsel rahatlama bileşenlerinin mimarideki etkilerini ve doğal unsurların kullanımının değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın temel kaygısı, park deneyimlerini ele alan mevcut literatürle karşılaştırıldığında park kullanıcılarının deneyimlerine ilişkin daha derin bir anlayış elde etmektir. Bu araştırmaya olan ihtiyacın altını çizen şey, insan, doğa ve fiziksel çevre arasındaki mevcut kopukluktur. Kullanılan yöntem tanımlayıcı ve analitiktir ve bir anket aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. 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