TY  - JOUR
T1  - Çeşitli Enerjilerde Pb, Cr, Fe, Sb ve Ni Metallerinde Kozmik Müonlar Tarafından Oluşturulan Enerji Birikiminin FLUKA Simülasyonu
TT  - FLUKA Simulation of Cosmic Muon-Induced Energy Deposition in Pb, Cr, Fe, Sb, and Ni Metals at Various Energies
AU  - Demir, Nilgün
AU  - Tokaç, Furkan
PY  - 2023
DA  - December
Y2  - 2023
JF  - Uluslararası Bilim Teknoloji ve Tasarım Dergisi
PB  - Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2757-8127
SP  - 130
EP  - 141
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - Bu çalışmada, FLUKA simülasyon programı kullanılarak; 2, 3 ve 4 GeV enerjili kozmik müonların 100x100 cm2 boyutlarında ve 20, 40, 60, 80 ve 100 cm kalınlıktaki Pb, Cr, Fe, Sb ve Ni metallerinde oluşturduğu enerji birikimleri incelenmiştir. Simülasyonlar, farklı enerji seviyelerindeki kozmik müonların enerji depolanması üzerinde farklı etkileri olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca metal türü ve kalınlığının depolanan enerji değerleri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiş, kalınlığa bağlı olarak orantılı bir şekilde arttığı gözlenmiştir.
KW  - Kozmik Müon
KW  - Depolanan Enerji
KW  - FLUKA
KW  - Monte Carlo
N2  - In this study, the energy depositions caused by cosmic muons with energies of 2, 3 and 4 GeV were investigated using FLUKA simulation program. The energy depositions were examined in Pb, Cr, Fe, Sb, and Ni metals with dimensions of 100x100 cm2, and thicknesses of 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 cm. The simulations revealed that cosmic muons of different energy levels have varied impacts on the energy deposition. Furthermore, the effect of the metal type and thickness on the deposited energy values was investigated and it was observed that it increased proportionally depending on the thickness.
CR  - [1] Bernlöhr, K. 1999. Cosmic-ray air showers; Available from: http://www.mpi-hd.mpg.de/hfm/CosmicRay/Showers.html.
CR  - [2] R.L. Workman et al. (Particle Data Group), Prog.Theor.Exp.Phys. 2022, 083C01 (2022) and 2023 update.
CR  - [3] Turnbull, S. (2011). Muon interaction with lead shielding producing activation: implications for gamma-ray spectrometry.
CR  - [4] Bonomi, G., Checchia, P., D'Errico, M., Pagano, D., & Saracino, G. (2020). Applications of cosmic-ray muons. Physics Reports, 103768. doi:doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2020.103768
CR  - [5] Beatty, J.J., Matthews, J., Gaisser, T.K., & Stanev, T. (2011). Cosmic Rays. Particle Data Group. https://pdg.lbl.gov/2011/reviews/rpp2011-rev-cosmicrays.pdf
CR  - [6] The Berkeley Lab Cosmic Ray Telescope Project, Muons. Cosmic Rays. https://cosmic.lbl.gov/SKliewer/Cosmic_Rays/Muons.htm
CR  - [7] Zhang, Zong-Xian, Enqvist, Timo, Holma, Marko, & Kuusiniemi, Pasi. (2020). Muography and Its Potential Applications to Mining and Rock Engineering. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 53(7), 4893-4907.doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-020-02199-9
CR  - [8] Borozdin, K. N., Hogan, G. E., Morris, C., Priedhorsky, W. C., Saunders, A., Schultz, L. J., & Teasdale, M. E. (2003). Radiographic imaging with cosmic-ray muons. Surveillance. Published: 20 March 2003.
CR  - [9] Luo, X., Wang, Q., Qin, K., Tian, H., Fu, Z., Zhao, Y., ... Liu, Z. (2022). Development and commissioning of a compact Cosmic Ray Muon imaging prototype. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1047, 166720. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2022.166720
CR  - [10] Yang, H., Luo, G., Yu, T., Zhao, S., Hu, B., Huang, Z., ... Tang, J. (2022). MuGrid: A scintillator detector towards cosmic muon absorption imaging. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1042, 167402. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2022.167402
CR  - [11] C. Patrignani, et al., (2016). Particle Data Group Collaboration, Review of particle physics, Chin. Phys. C 40 (10) 100001.
CR  - [12] T.T. Böhlen, F. Cerutti, M.P.W. Chin, A. Fassò, A. Ferrari, P.G. Ortega, A. Mairani, P.R. Sala, G. Smirnov and V. Vlachoudis, (2014). The FLUKA Code: Developments and Challenges for High Energy and Medical Applications. Nuclear Data Sheets 120, 211-214.
CR  - [13] A. Ferrari, P.R. Sala, A. Fasso`, and J. Ranft, (2005). FLUKA: a multi-particle transport code. CERN-2005-10, INFN/TC_05/11, SLAC-R-773.
CR  - [14] Flair Offical Site, http://www.uka.org/air/index.html
CR  - [15] Brun R., Rademakers F. (1997) ROOT — An object oriented data analysis framework. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A, 389 (1), pp. 81-86 New Computing Techniques in Physics Research V.
UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/istd/issue//1389150
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3530350
ER  -