TY  - JOUR
T1  - FAZ DEĞİŞTİREN MALZEMELERİN BİNA YAŞAM DÖNGÜSÜ EVRELERİNDEKİ MEVCUT POTANSİYELLERİ VE GELİŞMEYE AÇIK YÖNLERİ
AU  - Kılıç Bakırhan, Ebru
PY  - 2023
DA  - November
JF  - Mekansal Araştırmalar Dergisi
JO  - maddergi
PB  - Çukurova Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 3023-493X
SP  - 109
EP  - 126
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
LA  - tr
AB  - Gelişen teknoloji ile binalarda karkas sistemlere yönelinmesi, yığma sisteme göre daha ince kesitli bina cephelerinin inşa edilebilmesine olanak sağlamıştır. Ancak bu durum, masif malzemelerin termal kütle özelliklerinden ödün verilmesi neticesinde ısıl konforda ve akabinde enerji verimliliğinde düşüşe neden olabilmektedir. Faz değiştiren malzemeler (FDM), sabit sıcaklıklarda ve taş, tuğla gibi duyulur ısı depolama ile çalışan malzemelere oranla daha düşük hacimlerde çok daha fazla miktardaki ısıyı bünyesinde depolayabilen malzemelerdir. Yapı kabuğunda bu tür malzemelerden yararlanılması, kullanıcı konforunu artırarak aktif sistemlere olan bağımlılığın düşürülmesini sağlayabilir.Bu çalışma, FDM’nin bir yapının yaşam döngüsünü oluşturan tedarik, üretim, nakliyat, kullanım, bakım-onarım ve atık evreleri boyunca ekonomik, ekolojik ve sosyal sürdürülebilirlik kavramları çerçevesinde literatürdeki çalışmalar üzerinden incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu tür malzemelerin her bir aşamada sunduğu avantajlar ve geliştirilmesi gereken yönler karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak FDM, enerji performansının yüksek olması, termal konfora katkı sunması ve atık malzeme kullanımına imkân sağlaması gibi özellikleri ile öne çıkmaktadır. Ancak yatırım maliyetlerinin yüksek olması, toksik özellik gösterebilmeleri ve üzerine çalışılması gereken standardizasyon problemleri ile geri planda kalmakta ve bu nedenle binalarda enerji verimliliğinin sağlanmasında halen yaygın olarak kullanım imkânı bulamamaktadırlar.
KW  - Faz değiştiren malzeme
KW  - mimari sürdürülebilirlik
KW  - bina yaşam döngüsü
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UR  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/maddergi/issue//1393472
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3548745
ER  -