TY - JOUR T1 - Batı Karadeniz Toplumunda 18 Yaş Altı Bireylerde Maloklüzyon Prevalansı TT - Prevalence of Malocclusion in the Western Black Sea Community AU - Hezenci, Yasin AU - Bulut, Musa PY - 2024 DA - May Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.31020/mutftd.1411958 JF - Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi PB - Mersin Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1309-8004 SP - 411 EP - 417 VL - 14 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, toplumda artma eğiliminde olan ortodontik tedavi talebi nedeniyle maloklüzyon tiplerinin 18 yaş altı bireylerde prevalansını araştırmaktır.Yöntem: 18 yaş altı 1043 hasta (547 kadın, 496 erkek) incelendi. Aynı röntgen cihazı (Pax uni 3D; Vatech, Seoul, Korea) ile alınan kayıtlar seçildi. Bilgisayar destekli dijital sefalometrik analiz programı Nemoceph (Nemotec, Madrid, İspanya) ile sefalometrik çizimler yapıldı. ANB (˚) açısı, 0˚- 4˚ arası olduğunda birey iskeletsel Sınıf I, 4˚’den büyük olduğu durumlarda Sınıf II ve 0˚’den küçük olduğunda ise sınıf III olarak kabul edildi.Bulgular: Yaş aralığı 7 yıl 8 ay ile 17 yıl 10 ay olarak hesaplandı. Yaş ortalamaları en düşük sınıf III kızlarda (12.78±2.15), en yüksek sınıf II erkeklerde (13.62±1.73) bulundu. Kadınlarda Sınıf I, II ve III maloklüzyon sırasıyla %58.5- %32.5 ve %9 oranında, erkeklerde ise %53.6, %36.9 ve %9.5 oranında tespit edildi. Cinsiyet ayrımı yapılmadığında Sınıf I, II ve III maloklüzyon görülme oranları sırasıyla %56.2-%34.6 ve %9.2 olarak hesaplandı. Cinsiyetler arasında maloklüzyonların görülme yüzdelerinde anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0.05).Sonuç: İskeletsel maloklüzyonun lateral sefalometrik radyograf ile incelendiği bu çalışmada, erkek ve kızlarda sınıf I maloklüzyon daha yüksek oranda gözlendi. Sınıf II ve Sınıf III maloklüzyon tipleri erkeklerde daha yüksek oranda gözlense de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı. KW - Angle Sınıf KW - Maloklüzyon KW - Prevalans N2 - Objective: Our study aims to investigate the prevalence of malocclusion types in individuals under 18 due to the increasing demand for orthodontic treatment in society.Methods: A total of 1043 patients (547 females, 496 males) under 18 were studied. Recordings were taken on the same X-ray machine (Pax uni 3D; Vatech, Seoul, Korea) were selected. Cephalometric analyses were made with the computer-aided digital program Nemoceph (Nemotec, Madrid, Spain). The individual was considered skeletal Class I when the ANB (˚) angle was between 0˚- 4˚, Class II when it was greater than 4˚, and Class III when it was less than 0˚.Results: The age range was calculated as 7 years 8 months, and 17 years 10 months. The mean age was lowest in class III girls (12.78±2. 15) and highest in class II boys (13.62± 1.73). Classes I, II, and III were found to be 58.5%-32.5% and 9%, respectively, in women and 53.6%, 36.9% and 9.5% in men. 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Advances in Dental Anthropology 1991. UR - https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.1411958 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3629042 ER -