TY - JOUR T1 - Pazarlamada yeni bir sayfa: Duygusal pazarlama faydaları, zorlukları ve stratejileri üzerine kavramsal bir çerçeve TT - A New Page in Marketing: Emotional Marketing A Conceptual Framework on Its Benefits, Challenges and Strategies AU - Gedik, Yasemin PY - 2024 DA - April Y2 - 2024 JF - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler ve Eğitim Dergisi JO - USBED PB - Aytekin DEMİRCİOĞLU WT - DergiPark SN - 2687-3060 SP - 145 EP - 168 VL - 6 IS - 10 LA - tr AB - Post modern toplumlarda pazarlama, toplumun yaşam tarzını ve tüketim kalıplarını dönüştüren, tüketicilerin satın alma kararlarından yönetim şekillerine kadar yaşamın her alanını etkileyen faaliyetlerdir. Günümüzde tüketici istek ve ihtiyaçları sürekli değişmektedir. Bu durum, işletmeleri, piyasada artan benzer ürün/hizmetler arasında, kendi markalarını farklılaştırmak ve tüketicilerin dikkatini çekebilmek için yeni yollar arayışına itmektedir. Duygular, karar vermeyi ve satın alma davranışlarını yönlendiren temel unsurlardır. Çağdaş pazarlama yöntemlerinden biri olan duygusal pazarlama, hedef kitle ile derin bir bağ oluşturmak için insan duygularına dokunmayı temel alan pazarlama çabalarıdır. Nihayetinde amaç, tüketicileri harekete veya markayla etkileşime geçmeye (hatırlayarak, satın alarak ya da paylaşarak) teşvik etmektir. Duygusal pazarlama işletmelere, satışları, müşteri sadakatini, müşteri memnuniyetini ve marka bilinirliğini arttırma gibi birçok avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, duygusal pazarlama kavramı hakkında teorik bir çerçeve oluşturmaya odaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca, çalışma, güncel istatistiklerle birlikte duygusal pazarlama stratejilerinden de bahsederek, pazarlama yöneticilerine ilgili kararları alırken yardımcı olmayı amaçlamaktadır. KW - duygu KW - duygusal zeka KW - duygusal pazarlama KW - duygusal pazarlama stratejileri N2 - In postmodern societies, marketing is an activity that transforms the lifestyle and consumption patterns of the society, and affects every aspect of life, from consumers' purchasing decisions to management styles. Today, consumer demands and needs are constantly changing. This situation pushes businesses to seek new ways to differentiate their brands and to attract the attention of consumers among the increasing number of similar products/services in the market. Emotions are the basic elements that guide decision making and purchasing behavior. Emotional marketing, one of the contemporary marketing methods, is marketing efforts based on touching human emotions to create a deep bond with the target audience. Ultimately, the goal is to encourage consumers to take action or engage with the brand (by remembering, buying, or sharing). Emotional marketing provides many advantages to businesses such as increasing sales, fostering customer loyalty, enhancing customer satisfaction and boosting brand awareness. This study focuses on creating a theoretical framework about the concept of emotional marketing. In addition, the study aims to help marketing managers in making relevant decisions by talking about emotional marketing strategies along with up-to-date statistics CR - Ackerman, C. E. (2019, April 27). What are positive and negative emotions and do we need both?, Positive Psychology, https://positivepsychology.com/positive-negative-emotions/ CR - Adolphs, R., Mlodinow, L., & Barrett, L.F. (2019). What is an emotion?, Current Biology, 29, 1-5. CR - Ayad, S., Ainous, R., & Maliki, S. B. E. (2016). The role of color in the attainment of customers' intensive buying intention: An exploratory descriptive case study (SOR model application). International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, 16(1), 173. CR - Bangen, E. (2018, February 14). Advertising appeals: Informational vs. emotional, https://baerpm.com/2018/02/14/advertising-appeals-informational-vs-emotional/#:~:text=Con%3A%20If%20it%20is%20not,likely%20to%20purchase%20the%20product CR - Bauer, H. H., Heinrich, D., & Martin, I. (2007 ). How to create high emotional consumer-brand relationships? The causalities of brand passion. 2007 Australian & New Zealand Marketing Academy Conference Proceedings, 2189-2198. http://www.anzmac.org/conference_archive/2007/papers/MBryant_1.pdf CR - Beck, J. (2015, February 24). Hard feelings: Science's struggle to define emotions. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2015/02/hard-feelings-sciences-struggle-to-define-emotions/385711/ CR - Bigne, E. J., Mattila, A. S., & Andreu, L. (2008). The impact of experiential consumption cognitions and emotions on behavioral intentions. Journal of Services Marketing, 22(4), 303-315. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040810881704 CR - Bretous, M. (2021, October 25). What makes an ad memorable?, https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/memorable-ads CR - Cabanac, M. (2022). What is emotion?. Behavioural Processes, 60, 69-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-6357(02)00078-5 CR - Cheng, F. F., Wu, C. S., & Yen, D. C. (2009). The effect of online store atmosphere on consumer's emotional responses–an experimental study of music and colour. Behaviour & Information Technology, 28(4), 323-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290701770574 CR - Chierotti, L. (2018, March 26). Harvard professor says 95% of purchasing decisions are subconscious.https://www.inc.com/logan-chierotti/harvard-professor-says-95-of-purchasing-decisions-are-subconscious.html CR - Chohan, R. (2013). Understanding the role of emotion in viral marketing. [Master thesis, University of Cape Town, South Africa]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/5815 CR - Cohen, I. (2017, July 25). 5 Ways to get to the heart of emotional marketing. https://www.entrepreneur.com/growing-a-business/5-ways-to-get-to-the-heart-of-emotional-marketing/297367 CR - Cole, B. (2023). Emotional intelligence (EI), https://www.techtarget.com/searchcio/definition/emotional-intelligence CR - Consoli, D. (2010). A new concept of marketing: The emotional marketing. Broad Research in Accounting, Negotiation, and Distribution, 1(1), 1-8. CR - Curras-Perez, R., Bigne-Alcaniz, E., & Alvarado-Herrera, A. (2009). The role of self-definitional principles in consumer identification with a socially responsible company. Journal of Business Ethics, 89, 547-564. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-0016-6 CR - Danciu, V. (2014). Manipulative marketing: Persuasion and manipulation of the consumer through advertising. Theoretical and Applied Economics, 21-2(591), 19-34. CR - Davis, T. (2023). Emotion: Definition, theories, & examples. https://www.berkeleywellbeing.com/emotion.html CR - Decker, A. (2018, August 20). The ultimate guide to emotional marketing. https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/emotion-marketing CR - Dewanti, R., Chu, T. F., & Wibisono, S. (2011). The influence of experiential marketing, emotional branding, brand trust towards brand loyalty. Binus Business Review, 2(2), 1109-1117. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v2i2.1253 CR - Dooley, R. (2023). Emotional ads work best. https://www.neurosciencemarketing.com/blog/articles/emotional-ads-work-best.htm#sthash.yu8l31Jn.dpuf CR - Duong, P. L., & Khuong, M. N. (2019). The effect of in-store marketing on tourists’ positive emotion and impulse buying behavior–an empirical study in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 10(5), 119-125. CR - Durkin, M., McKenna, S., & Cummins, D. (2012). Emotional connections in higher education marketing. International Journal of Educational Management, 26(2), 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541211201960 CR - Eroglu, S. A., Machleit, K. A., & Davis, L. M. (2003). Empirical testing of a model of online store atmospherics and shopper responses. Psychology & marketing, 20(2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.10064 CR - Fatmawati, I., Astuti, F. D., & Iswanti, L. (2021). The influence of store atmosphere, shopping lifestyle, and time availability on emotional response and impulse buying. 4th International conference on sustainable innovation 2020-Accounting and Management içinde (ss.346-354). Atlantis. https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210121.049 CR - Gartlan, D. (2022, February 18). Emotional advertising: How brands use feelings to get people to buy. https://stevens-tate.com/articles/emotional-advertising/ CR - Gaur, S. S., Herjanto, H., & Makkar, M. (2014). Review of emotions research in marketing, 2002–2013. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 21(6), 917-923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2014.08.009 CR - Genete, A. (2020, February 24). Emotional marketing: What it is and how it works. https://www.spiralytics.com/blog/emotional-marketing-what-it-is-and-how-it-works/ CR - Grauer, Y. (2014, November 25). Why too much emotional appeal in your copy can harm your credibility. https://copyblogger.com/emotional-appeal-dangers/ CR - Hallberg, G. (2003). Is your loyalty programme really building loyalty? Why increasing emotional attachment, not just repeat buying, is key to maximising programme success. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and analysis for Marketing, 12, 231-241. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jt.5740111 CR - Han, H., Nguyen, H. N., Song, H., Lee, S., & Chua, B. L. (2019). Impact of functional/cognitive and emotional advertisements on image and repurchase intention. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 28(4), 446-471. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2019.1531803 CR - Hashem, T. N., Nimer Ali, D. N., & Allan, D. M. (2020). Influence of emotional marketing on brand loyalty among females in the field of cosmetics: Mediating role of customer satisfaction. International Journal of Management, 11(9), 1245-1260. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3712159 CR - Herhold, K. (2018, February 14). Funny advertisements are consumers favorite. https://clutch.co/press-releases/funny-advertisements-are-consumers-favorite CR - Hindarsah, I., Nurjaya, S., Denok, P., Angga, A., Nurmin, P., Yanti, K. & Oktarini, R. (2021). The influence of service quality, emotional marketing and spiritual marketing on customer satisfaction. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(3), 3685-3689. https://turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/view/1650 CR - Hwang, J., & Kandampully, J. (2012). The role of emotional aspects in younger consumer‐brand relationships. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 21(2), 98-108. https://doi.org/10.1108/10610421211215517 CR - https://apnews.com/article/business-be60c56ce7b90f2dbe8bd6431782b601 (2020). 5WPR Reveals 2020 Consumer Culture Report CR - https://appliedpsychologydegree.usc.edu/blog/thinking-vs-feeling-the-psychology-of-advertising/ (2023). Thinking vs feeling: The psychology of advertising CR - https://dictionary.apa.org/emotion .(2023). Emotion CR - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/emotion .(2023). Emotion CR - https://online.uwa.edu/news/emotional-psychology/ (2019, June 27). The science of emotion: Exploring the basics of emotional psychology CR - https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/emotion/ .(2018, September 25). Emotion CR - https://unruly.co/news/article/2015/03/25/unruly-custom-audiences/ .(2015, March 25). Video ad tech company unruly brings emotional targeting to programmatic video advertising CR - https://www.britannica.com/science/emotion .(2023). Emotion CR - https://www.b2bmarketing.net/en-gb/resources/articles/why-you-need-emotional-marketing-2022 .(2022). Why you need emotional marketing in 2022 CR - https://www.capgemini.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/dti_loyalty-deciphered_29nov17_final.pdf .(2017). Loyalty deciphered-how emotions drive genuine engagement CR - https://www.cmo.com.au/article/629901/report-brands-cut-through-social-media-noise-better-consumer-created-content/ .(2017). Report: Brands cut through social media noise better with consumer-created content CR - https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescommunicationscouncil/2022/12/06/15-brand-boosting-benefits-of-emotional-marketing/?sh=30f293457a53 .(2022). 15 Brand-boosting benefits of emotional marketing CR - https://www.ionos.com/digitalguide/online-marketing/online-sales/emotional-marketing/ (2020). Emotional marketing: definition and examples CR - https://ipa.co.uk/media/8849/0116_ftresearch_emotion_v5.pdf .(2020). Emotion The most rational thing a brand can use CR - https://www.marketing360.in/emotional-marketing-and-its-impact-on-consumers/ (2023). Emotional Marketing and its Impact on Consumers CR - https://www.nielsen.com/insights/2016/were-ruled-by-our-emotions-and-so-are-the-ads-we-watch/ .(2016). We’re ruled by our emotions, and so are the ads we watch CR - https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-retail-study-shows-marketers-under-leverage-emotional-connection-300720049.html .(2018). New retail study shows marketers under-leverage emotional connection CR - https://www.pwc.com/us/en/advisory-services/publications/consumer-intelligence-series/pwc-consumer-intelligence-series-customer-experience.pdf .(2018). Experience is everything: Here’s how to get it right CR - https://www.statista.com/statistics/411137/reasons-emotional-connections-digital-marketing-usa/ .(2014). Reasons to make emotional connections according to digital marketing professionals in the United States in 2014 CR - Izard, C. E. (2010). The many meanings/aspects of emotion: Definitions, functions, activation, and regulation. Emotion Review, 2(4), 363-370. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073910374661 CR - Johnson, B. (2021, November 17). Here’s why emotional marketing is effective. https://inspiramarketing.com/heres-why-emotional-marketing-is-effective/ CR - Kamins, M. (2018, September 30). Marketing manipulation. https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/10839#t=aboutBook CR - Khuong, M. N., & Tram, V. N. B. (2015). The effects of emotional marketing on consumer product perception, brand awareness and purchase decision: A study in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(5), 524-530. CR - Kleinginna Jr, P. R., & Kleinginna, A. M. (1981). A categorized list of emotion definitions, with suggestions for a consensual definition. Motivation and emotion, 5(4), 345-379. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992553 CR - Kuchinskas, S. (2023). The Emotions That Trigger Video Sharing. https://contently.com/2013/12/16/the-emotions-that-trigger-video-sharing/ CR - Kumar, J. S. (2017). The psychology of colour ınfluences consumers buying behaviour: a diagnostic study. Ushus-Journal of Business Management, 16(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.12725/ujbm.41.1 CR - Lo, A., Wu, C., & Tsai, H. (2015). The impact of service quality on positive consumption emotions in resort and hotel spa experiences. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 24(2), 155-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2014.885872 CR - Mack, S. (2023). The effects of emotional marketing. https://smallbusiness.chron.com/effects-emotional-marketing-57144.html CR - Magids, S., Zorfas, A.& Leemon, D. (2015). The new science of customer emotions https://hbr.org/2015/11/the-new-science-of-customer-emotions CR - Mandina, S. P., Ngwenya, T., & Muzadzi, M. (2014). Effectiveness of emotional marketing on brand loyalty in State Run Universities. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(13), 68-78. CR - Manohar, S., Kumar, R., Saha, R., & Mittal, A. (2023). Examining the effect of emotional branding in building brand equity of social marketing campaigns: A case on Swachh Bharat, India. Society and Business Review, 18(2), 197-218. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBR-09-2021-0159 CR - Maulana, A., & Novalia, N. (2019). The effect of shopping life style and positive emotion on buying impulse (case study of the Palembang City Hypermarket). Information Management and Business Review, 11(1), 17-23. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v11i1.2844 CR - McArthur, L. (2023, January 10). Why feelings matter: 7 examples of emotional marketing campaigns. https://www.vcita.com/resources/marketing/emotional-marketing-campaign-strategy-7-examples CR - Mohr, C. & Jonauskaite, D. (2022, February 8). Why links between colors and emotions may be universal. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/color-psychology/202202/why-links-between-colors-and-emotions-may-be-universal CR - Morrison, S., & Crane, F. G. (2007). Building the service brand by creating and managing an emotional brand experience. Journal of Brand Management, 14, 410-421. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2550080 CR - Mostafa, R. B., & Kasamani, T. (2021). Brand experience and brand loyalty: is it a matter of emotions?. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(4), 1033-1051. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-11-2019-0669 CR - Murray, P. N. (2013, February 26). How Emotions ınfluence what we buy. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/inside-the-consumer-mind/201302/how-emotions-influence-what-we-buy CR - Nguyen, H. T., Zhang, Y., & Calantone, R. J. (2018). Brand portfolio coherence: Scale development and empirical demonstration. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 35(1), 60-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2017.11.003 CR - Odekerken, M. (2018, June 27). Emotional Marketing: How to Use Emotions in Your Marketing. https://neurofied.com/emotional-marketing-use-emotions-marketing/ CR - Pappas, I. O., Kourouthanassis, P. E., Giannakos, M. N., & Chrissikopoulos, V. (2014). Shiny happy people buying: the role of emotions on personalized e-shopping. Electronic Markets, 24, 193-206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-014-0153-y CR - Pei, X. L., Guo, J. N., Wu, T. J., Zhou, W. X., & Yeh, S. P. (2020). Does the effect of customer experience on customer satisfaction create a sustainable competitive advantage? A comparative study of different shopping situations. Sustainability, 12(18), 7436. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187436 CR - Penz, E., & Hogg, M. K. (2011). The role of mixed emotions in consumer behaviour: Investigating ambivalence in consumers' experiences of approach‐avoidance conflicts in online and offline settings. European Journal of Marketing, 45(1/2), 104-132. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561111095612 CR - Pramestya, N. L. P. U. M., & Widagda, I. J. A. (2020). The role of positive emotion mediates fashion involvement on impulse buying. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 4(9), 1-8. CR - Rahmawati, R., & Arifin, R. (2022). New journey through young customer experience in omnichannel context: The role of personalization. Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan, 15(2), 300-311. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v15i2.36236 CR - Ranjbarian, B., Mahmoodi, S., & Shahin, A. (2010). Packaging elements and consumer buying decisions. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research, 4(4), 376-390. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIR.2010.033353 CR - Reichheld, F. F., & Schefter, P. (2000). The Economics of E-loyalty. Harvard Business School Working Knowledge, 10. https://hbswk.hbs.edu/archive/the-economics-of-e-loyalty CR - Riaz, H., Ahmed, H., Akhter, S., & Hussain, M. (2017). The impact of emotional branding in customer buying behavior in soft drink beverage industry of Pakistan. KASBIT Business Journal, 10(2), 131-150. CR - Rodrigues, P., & Pinto Borges, A. (2021). Negative emotions toward a financial brand: the opposite impact on brand love. European Business Review, 33(2), 272-294. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-12-2018-0221 CR - Rose, S., Clark, M., Smouel, P., & Hair, N. (2012). Online customer experience in e-retailing: An empirical model of antecedents and outcomes. Journal of Retailing, 88(2), 308–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2012.03.001 CR - Rytel, T. (2010). Emotional marketing concept: The new marketing shift in the postmodern era. Verslas: Teorija ir Praktika, 11(1), 30-38. CR - Saitarli, V. (2019, December 4). Emotion: The Super Weapon of Marketing and Advertising. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesagencycouncil/2019/11/04/emotion-the-super-weapon-of-marketing-and-advertising/?sh=3015c5ef4df0 CR - Segal, J., Smith, M., Robinson, L., & Shubin, J. (2023, February 28). Improving Emotional Intelligence (EQ). https://www.helpguide.org/articles/mental-health/emotional-intelligence-eq.htm CR - Seher, T., Arshad, M., Ellahi, S., & Shahid, M. (2012). Impact of colors on advertisement and packaging on buying behavior. Management Science Letters, 2(6), 2085-2096. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2012.06.011 CR - Serra-Cantallops, A., Ramon-Cardona, J., & Salvi, F. (2018). The impact of positive emotional experiences on eWOM generation and loyalty. Spanish Journal of Marketing-ESIC, 22(2), 142-162. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-03-2018-0009 CR - Setiawan, I. K., & Ardani, I. G. A. K. S. (2022). The Role of Positive Emotions to Increase the Effect of Store Atmosphere and Discount on Impulse Buying. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 7(1), 219-223. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.1.1236 CR - Silver, K. (2019, November 21). Retaining Customers vs. Acquiring Customers. https://www.americanexpress.com/en-us/business/trends-and-insights/articles/retaining-customers-vs-acquiring-customers/ CR - Sliburyte, L., & Skeryte, I. (2014). What we know about consumers’ color perception. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 156, 468-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.11.223 CR - Soodan, V., & Pandey, A. C. (2016). Influence of emotions on consumer buying behavior. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 4(2), 163-181. CR - Timofeeva, E. (2021, June 15). Emotional Marketing Done Right: 10 Examples of How to Strike a Chord with Customers. https://sendpulse.com/blog/emotional-marketing-examples CR - Wanniachchi, N. H., & Kumara, W. V. L. (2016). A study on impact of visual merchandising on consumer buying behaviour in clothing retail stores. Journal of Engineering and Technology of the Open University of Sri Lanka, 4(2), 42-57 UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/usbed/issue//1412644 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3631522 ER -