TY - JOUR T1 - Biyokontrol Yaklaşımı ile Küflerin Kontrolü TT - CONTROL OF MOLDS WITH BIOCONTROL APPROACH AU - Karbancıoğlu Güler, Funda AU - Duraçe, Ege AU - Dikmetaş, Dilara Nur PY - 2024 DA - March Y2 - 2024 JF - ITU Journal of Food Science and Technology PB - İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 3023-7327 SP - 29 EP - 40 VL - 2 IS - 1 LA - tr AB - Dünya nüfusunun artmasıyla birlikte küresel gıda talebini karşılayabilmek amacıyla gıda üretimi de artış göstermektedir. Artan bu gıda talebi; özellikle tarımsal gıda üretimi üzerinde büyük bir baskı oluşturmakta, dolayısıyla tarım alanlarının daha verimli ve etkili biçimde kullanılmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Tarım alanlarındaki verim kayıplarını azaltmak amacıyla yakın geçmişte üzerinde en çok çalışma yürütülen konulardan birisi olan biyokontrol yaklaşımı sayesinde tarımsal gıda üretiminde gerçekleştirilen kayıpların azaltılması, böylece hem sürdürülebilir hem de gıda güvenliği açısından uygun kabul edilen üretim proseslerinin entegrasyonunun sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Biyokontrol yaklaşımı, çeşitli mikroorganizmaların bitki patojenlerini kontrol etmek amacıyla, insan, hayvan ve bitki sağlığı üzerinde toksik etkileri görülen kimyasal pestisitler yerine kullanımını içermektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında zirai ürünlerde küf gelişimini kontrol etmek amacıyla bakteri, küf ve mayaların kullanımı ve etki mekanizmaları incelenmiştir. KW - Biyokontrol KW - küf KW - hasat sonrası KW - meyve KW - mikroorganizma N2 - With the world's population increasing day by day, food production increases in direct proportion to meet the global food demand. 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