TY  - JOUR
T1  - Büyük Güç Mücadelesine Dönüş ve Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi Liderlik Yarışının Stratejik Bir Boyutu: 5G ve Huawei
TT  - Strategic Dimension of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Leadership Race in the Context of the Great Power Competition: 5G and Huawei
AU  - Aydın, İsmail
PY  - 2024
DA  - September
Y2  - 2024
DO  - 10.18037/ausbd.1425426
JF  - Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
JO  - AÜSBD
PB  - Anadolu Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2667-8683
SP  - 1241
EP  - 1266
VL  - 24
IS  - 3
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışma, Büyük Güç Mücadelesi bağlamında 5G’nin ve özellikle Huawei’nin neden Çin ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) arasında çatışma alanı haline geldiği sorusuna yanıt aramaktadır. ABD, Çin’i siyasal sistem olarak ötekileştirirken konuya siber güvenlik tehdidi olarak yaklaşmaktadır. Çin ise konuya, ABD’nin dördüncü sanayi devrimi mücadelesinde Çinli şirketleri akamete uğratma girişimleri şeklinde karşılık vermektedir. Çalışma, Büyük Güç Mücadelesi bağlamında literatürdeki ABD-Çin tartışmaları ile başlayacaktır. Sonrasında yüzeydeki ticaret savaşına dair gelişmeler aktarılacak ve akabinde savaşın ilk nasıl başladığı anlaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. Sonraki bölümde, konunun derinlerinde yatan nedenlere ulaşabilmek için, 5G’nin ne olduğu, dünyada neleri nasıl değiştirmesinin beklendiği ortaya konacaktır. Takip eden bölümde ise, Huawei’nin hedef tahtasında olmasının koşullarını oluşturan teknolojik arka plan ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır. Sonuç bölümünde, ABD ve Çin arasındaki çatışmanın, Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi liderliğinin ve sonuç olarak küresel liderliğin hem ülkesel hem de coğrafi olarak değişim mücadelesinin 5G özelinde nereye evrildiği bilimsel veriler ışığında cevaplanmaya çalışılacaktır. Çalışma metodolojik olarak nitel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanmış ve çalışmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, literatürde yer alan tartışmaların yanı sıra, konu ile ilgili sektörel aktörlerin yayınlarından, gerek uluslararası ilişkiler gerekse elektrik-elektronik mühendisliği literatüründeki bilimsel çalışmalardan ve uluslararası yayınları ve haberleri içeren ampirik verilerden faydalanılmıştır.
KW  - Büyük Güç Mücadelesi
KW  - Çin
KW  - 5G
KW  - Sanayileşme 4.0
KW  - ABD
KW  - Huawei
N2  - In the context of the Great Power Struggle, this study seeks to answer the question of why 5G, and Huawei in particular, has become an area of conflict between China and the United States (US). The study will begin with the US-China debates in the literature in the context of the Great Power Struggle. Afterwards, developments regarding the trade war on the surface will be presented and then an attempt will be made to understand how the war first started. In the next section, in order to reach the deeper reasons behind the issue, what 5G is and how it is expected to change the world will be revealed. In the following section, the technological background that creates the conditions for Huawei to be targeted will be revealed. In the concluding section, it will be tried to answer in the light of scientific data where the conflict between the USA and China, the leadership of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and as a result, the struggle for the change of global leadership both nationally and geographically has evolved in 5G. The study is methodologically designed as a qualitative research and document analysis method is used in the study. In this study, in addition to the discussions in the literature, publications of sectoral actors on the subject, scientific studies in both international relations and electrical and electronics engineering literature, and empirical data including international publications and news were utilised.
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CR  - Bergesen, D., Leleux, D., Perry, K. ve Woodruff, R., (2021). Fifth generation wireless development in great power competition. The Cyber Defense Review, 6(1), 15-32. Erişim adresi: https://www.jstor.org/stable/26994111
CR  - Blair, R. A., Marty, R. ve Roessler, P. (2022). Foreign aid and soft power: Great power competition in africa in the early twenty-first century. British Journal of Political Science, 52(3), 1355-1376. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123421000193
CR  - Blankenship, B. D. ve Denison, B. (2019). Is America prepared for great-power competition?. Survival, 61(5), 43-64. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2019.1662134
CR  - Bradshaw, S., Hoffmann, S. ve Taylor, E. (2019). Networks and geopolitics: how great power rivalries infected 5G. Oxford: Oxford Information Labs. Erişim adresi: https://oxil.uk/.k-media/b00e199dc6e50b9dfb94bdfcb16dc1d2.pdf
CR  - Bushell, D. (2016, 10 Ekim) Huawei achieves 27Gbps 5G speeds with polar code. Telecom Asia. Erişim adresi: https://www.telecomasia.net/content/huawei-achieves-27gbps-5g-speeds-polar-code/
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CR  - Hoffman, J. (2021). The return of great‐power competition to the middle east: a two‐level game. Middle East Policy, 28(1), 87-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12539
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CR  - Huawei (2018, 26 Temmuz). Huawei recognizes dr. erdal arikan, the father of polar codes, for his dedication to basic research and exploration. Erişim adresi: https://www.huawei.com/en/news/2018/7/Huawei-Dr-Erdal-Arikan-Polar-Codes
CR  - Huotao, W., Youde, Z., Zhenfu, Y. (2018, Eylül) Thematic research on 5G standards (2): polar codes — crown jewel of the mobile communications sector. China International Property Magazine. Erişim adresi: http://www.chinaipmagazine.com/en/journal-show.asp?id=1584
CR  - Jones, B. (2020). China and the return of great power strategic competition. Brookings Institution. Erişim adresi: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/FP_202002_china_power_competi tion_jones.pdf
CR  - Kaska, K., Beckvard, H. ve Minárik, T. (2019). Huawei, 5G and china as a security threat. NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Center for Excellence (CCDCOE), 28. Erişim adresi: https://www.ccdcoe.org/uploads/2019/03/CCDCOE-Huawei-2019-03-28-FINAL.pdf
CR  - Keane, S. (2021, 30 Eylül) Huawei ban timeline: detained CFO makes deal with us justice department. CNET. Erişim adresi: https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/huawei-ban-timeline-detained-cfo-makes-deal-with-us-justice-department/?utm_campaign=Bundleveutm_medium=referralveutm_ source=Bundle
CR  - Kewalramani, M. ve Kanisetti, A. (2019). 5G, huawei ve geopolitics: an indian roadmap. Takshashila Discussion Document, 2, 1-32. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3414860
CR  - Lake, D. A. (2018). Economic openness and great power competition: lessons for china and the United States. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 11(3), 237-270. https://doi.org/10.1093/cjip/poy010
CR  - Langroodi, F. E. (2021). Schumpeter’s theory of economic development: a study of the creative destruction and entrepreneurship effects on the economic growth. Journal of Insurance and Financial Management, 4(3), 65-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3153744
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CR  - Mattis, J. (2018). Summary of the 2018 national defense strategy of the United States of America. Department of Defense Washington United States, 0(0), 1-12. Erişim adresi: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1045785.pdf
CR  - Misone (t.y.), Türkiye’nin 5G vizyonu, Erişim adresi: http://www.misonesolution.com/uploads/1/0/5/9/10590997/5g_yolharitasi_misone.pdf
CR  - Mullen, A. (2021, 23 Mayıs). US-china relations: is there still a trade war under joe biden’s presidency?. South China Morning Post. Erişim adresi: https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3134191/us-china-relations-there-still-trade-war-under-joe-bidens?utm_campaign= Bundleveutm_medium=referralveutm_source=Bundle
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CR  - Özdemir, M. G., Yılmaz, S. S. ve Gençer, Ü. (2019). ABD-çin ticaret savaşları. Uluslararası Bilimler Akademisi, 2019 Sosyal Bilimler Kongre Kitabı, içinde (s. 296-316). Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mehmet-Oezdemir-14/publication/337171454_httpswwwmunzu rkongresiorg_ISBN_978-605-80597-4-0_ABD-CIN_TICARET_SAVASLARI/links/5dc9bfdf299bf1a47 b2ff6f5/https-wwwmunzurkongresiorg-ISBN-978-605-80597-4-0-ABD-CIN-TICARET-SAVASLARI .pdf
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CR  - Sarp Nebil, F. (2019, 18 Aralık). Kutupsal kodlar'ın mucidi prof. dr. erdal arıkan’dan 5G anlatımı. T24. Erişim adresi: https://t24.com.tr/yazarlar/fusun-sarp-nebil/kutupsal-kodlar-in-mucidi-prof-dr-erdal-arikan-dan-5-g-anlatimi,24872
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CR  - Wong, E. (2019, 26 Haziran). US versus china: a new era of great power competition, but without boundaries. The New York Times. Erişim adresi: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/26/world/asia/united-states-china-conflict.html?searchResultPosition=4
UR  - https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1425426
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3683100
ER  -