TY  - JOUR
T1  - One Universal Civilization: Superiority and Eurocentric Conception of the Rest
AU  - Zatari, Fadi
AU  - Fili, Omar
PY  - 2024
DA  - June
Y2  - 2024
DO  - 10.26513/tocd.1437916
JF  - Türkiye Ortadoğu Çalışmaları Dergisi
JO  - TJMES
PB  - Sakarya Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2147-7523
SP  - 97
EP  - 110
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
LA  - en
AB  - The prevailing notion suggests a universal or human civilization, positing all as subsets of a shared human experience. This article critiques this perspective, arguing that the contemporary concept of human civilization is predominantly synonymous with Western civilization. This article will elucidate its argument by drawing upon the insights of Western scholars in the field of civilizational studies. Subsequently, it will undertake a critical assessment and examination of the Western discourse, evaluating its outcomes as evidenced in contemporary foreign policy shaped by the historical backdrop of colonialism. The article uses direct quotations and historical narratives to not only scrutinize the inclination to depict Western civilization as singular, extraordinary, and unparalleled but also to highlight the persistent tendency to undervalue the importance of other civilizations, often termed as 'the rest.' The notion of Western civilization is depicted as a constructed political construct utilized to perpetuate Western hegemony, engender othering, and perpetuate colonialist agendas. This dynamic persists in the post-Cold War era, and ongoing Western hegemony perpetuates dominance over non-Western powers. Instances reflecting this neo-colonialist paradigm include the US intervention in Iraq, the conflict in Afghanistan, and the ongoing Israeli military campaign in Gaza as of late 2023.
KW  - Universal Civilization
KW  - Western Civilization
KW  - Eurocentric
KW  - Superiority
KW  - and Othering
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.26513/tocd.1437916
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3732652
ER  -