TY  - JOUR
T1  - Abdominal cerrahi geçiren hastalarda susama semptomları ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi
TT  - Determination of thirst symptoms and related factors in patients undergoing abdominal surgery
AU  - Erturhan Türk, Kübra
AU  - Erkan, Seda
PY  - 2024
DA  - December
Y2  - 2024
JF  - Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
JO  - Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim Derg
PB  - Mersin Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1308-0830
SP  - 445
EP  - 455
VL  - 17
IS  - 3
LA  - tr
AB  - Amaç: Bu çalışmada abdominal cerrahi geçiren hastalarda susama semptomlarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma, Kayseri ilindeki şehir hastanesinde abdominal cerrahi girişim uygulanan 256 hasta ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma verileri 07.08.2023–01.12.2023 tarihleri arasında anket formu ve Susama Semptom Değerlendirme Ölçeği (SSDÖ) ile toplandı. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis H testi ve Post Hoc Tamhane T3 testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalaması 50.39±14.95 yıl idi. Hastaların SSDÖ toplam puan ortalamasının 10.71±5.73 olduğu; hastaların yarıdan fazlasının dudaklarında, dilinde, damağında ve boğazında orta-şiddetli düzeyde kuruluk hissettiği, tükürük salgısının yetersiz olduğu ve su içme isteği olduğu belirlendi. Kadın hastalarda, opioid verilenlerde, genel anestezi uygulananlarda ve laparoskopik cerrahi geçirenlerde susama semptomlarının görülme oranının daha yüksek; herni tanılı hastalarda ise daha düşük olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç: Abdominal cerrahi hastalarının susama semptom puan ortalamasının ortalamaya yakın olduğu ve yarısından fazlasının orta-şiddetli düzeyde susama semptomu yaşadığı belirlendi. Araştırma bulguları, bu hastalarda cinsiyetin, opioid verilme durumunun, anestezi türünün ve cerrahi tipinin susamayı etkilediğini gösterdi. Bu bulgular, abdominal cerrahi sonrası görülen susama semptomlarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesinin susamanın yönetilmesinde ve susuzluğa yönelik kaliteli bir hemşirelik bakımının sunulmasında etkili olacağına işaret etmektedir.
KW  - Abdominal cerrahi
KW  - susama
KW  - cerrahi sonrası dönem
KW  - hemşirelik
N2  - Aim: This study aimed to determine the symptoms of thirst and influencing factors in patients who have undergone abdominal surgery. Method: This descriptive study was conducted with 256 patients who underwent abdominal surgical interventions at city hospital in Kayseri. Data were collected using a questionnaire and the Thirst Symptom Assessment Scale (TSAS) between August 7, 2023, and December 1, 2023. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, and Post Hoc Tamhane T3 test were used for data analysis. Results: The average age of the participants was 50.39±14.95 years. The average total score on the TSAS was 10.71±5.73. It was found that more than half of the patients experienced moderate to severe dryness in their lips, tongue, palate, and throat, with inadequate saliva secretion and a desire to drink water. It was found that female gender, opioid administration, general anesthesia, and laparoscopic surgery were associated with higher rates of thirst symptoms, whereas patients diagnosed with hernia experienced lower rates of thirst symptoms. Conclusion: The average thirst symptom score in abdominal surgery patients was close to the mean, with more than half experiencing moderate to severe thirst symptoms. The study results indicated that gender, the administration of opioids, the type of anesthesia, and the type of surgery influenced thirst in these patients. These results suggest that identifying thirst symptoms and influencing factors during the postoperative period will be effective in managing postoperative thirst and delivering quality nursing care aimed at alleviating it.
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UR  - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/mersinsbd/issue//1462775
L1  - http://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3837657
ER  -