TY - JOUR T1 - Farklı oranlarda nano silika ilavesinin çimento esaslı harçların dayanım ve durabilite özelliklerine etkisi TT - Influence of nano silica addition at different ratios on strength and durability properties of cement-based mortars AU - Oktay, Didem PY - 2024 DA - July Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.28948/ngumuh.1464677 JF - Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi JO - NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. PB - Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2564-6605 SP - 917 EP - 924 VL - 13 IS - 3 LA - tr AB - Bu çalışmada, son yıllarda yapı malzemeleri üretiminde sıklıkla kullanılan nano silikanın çimento esaslı harçların dayanıklılık özellerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. %1, %2 ve %4 oranlarında nano silika ilavesi ile çimento harçları üretilmiş; yayılma, kılcal su emme, basınç dayanımı gelişimi ve klorür geçirimliliği incelenmiştir. Nano silikalı karışımların zamana bağlı davranışını ortaya koymak için testler 28. ve 90. günlerde tekrar edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, nano silikanın işlenebilme özelliklerini olumsuz etkilediği ancak sertleşmiş hal özelliklerini iyileştirdiği görülmüştür. Artan nano silika miktarı ile boşluk oranı ve klorür geçirimliliği azalırken basınç dayanımının arttığı belirlenmiştir. Nano malzemenin, çimento matrisi içerisinde homojen dağılmasının sağlanması koşulu ile %4 gibi yüksek bir oranda nano silika ilavesinin mümkün olduğu ve dayanıklılık özelliklerini önemli ölçüde iyileştirdiği vurgulanmıştır. KW - Nano silika KW - Klor geçirimliliği KW - Çimento harcı KW - Basınç dayanımı gelişimi N2 - In this study, the influence of nano silica, used in the production of construction materials in recent years, on the durability properties of cement-based mortar has been investigated. Mortars with nano silica additions at 1%, 2%, and 4% ratios were produced; workability, water absorption, compressive strength development, and chloride permeability were examined. Tests were repeated on the 28th and 90th days to reveal the time-dependent behavior of nano-silica-containing mixtures. As a result of the study, it was observed that nano silica adversely affected the workability properties but improved the hardened state properties of mortars. It was determined that with increasing nano silica content, the void ratio and chloride permeability decreased while the compressive strength increased. It was emphasized that with the condition of ensuring the homogeneous distribution of the nano material within the cement matrix, a high addition of nano silica such as 4% is possible and significantly improves the durability properties. CR - Y. Reches, Nanoparticles as concrete additives: Review and perspectives. Construction Building Materials 175,483–495, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/ J.CONBUILDMAT.2018.04.214. CR - B. Liu, C. Zhu, K. Zhuang, L Shuai, D Li, W Long, F Xing, Y Fang, Insights into the Microstructure of Hydrothermal Synthesized Nanoscale K2O-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O Particles, Nanomaterials, 10, 63 10:63, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/NANO10010063 CR - S. Kawashima, P. Hou, DJ. Corr, SP. Shah, Modification of cement-based materials with nanoparticles. Cement and Concrete Composites 36, 8–15, 2013. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.CEMCONCOMP.2012.06.012 CR - K. Sobolev, Modern developments related to nanotechnology and nanoengineering of concrete. Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering, 10,2 10:131–141, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11709-016-0343-0 CR - B. Liu, J. Yang, D. Li, F. Xing, Y. Fang, Effect of a Synthetic Nano-CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-H2O Gel on the Early-Stage Shrinkage Performance of Alkali-Activated Slag Mortars, Materials, 11, 1128 11,1128, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/MA11071128 CR - P. Hou, S. Kawashima, D. Kong, DJ. Corr, J. Qian, Modification effects of colloidal nanoSiO2 on cement hydration and its gel property. Composites Part B: Engineering, 45,440–448, 2013. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.COMPOSITESB.2012.05.056 CR - D., Hou, H. Ma, Z. Li, Morphology of calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) gel: a molecular dynamic study, Advances in Cement Research, 27,135–146, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1680/ADCR.13.00079 CR - Y. Sargam, K. Wang, Influence of dispersants and dispersion on properties of nanosilica modified cement-based materials. Cement and Concrete Composites, 118:103969, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.cemconcomp.2021.103969 CR - L. Senff, JA. Labrincha, VM, Ferreira, D. Hotza, WL. Repette, Effect of nano-silica on rheology and fresh properties of cement pastes and mortars. Construction and Building Materials, 23, 2487–2491, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2009.02.005 CR - P. Hou, J. Qian, X. Cheng, SP. Shah, Effects of the pozzolanic reactivity of nanoSiO2 on cement-based materials. Cement and Concrete Composites, 55,250–258, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/ J.CEMCONCOMP.2014.09.014 CR - M. Khan, S.H. Chu, X.W. Deng, Y. Wang, Protection of steel tube against corrosion using self-prestressing UHPC prepared with expansive agent and steel fibers, Structures 37, 95–108, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.istruc.2021.12.076 CR - M. Khan, M. Cao, S.H. Chu, M. Ali, Properties of hybrid steel-basalt fiber reinforced concrete exposed to different surrounding conditions, Construction and Building Materials, 322, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2022.126340 CR - I. Diaz-Pena, R. Gonzalez-Lopez, M. Sanchez, M. Alonso, A. Zaldivar-Cadena, J. Hernandez-Sandoval, A. Guzman, Effect of the electrochemical migration of colloidal nano-SiO2 on the durability performance of hardened cement mortar International Journal of Electrochemıcal Science, 10, 10261–10271 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1452-3981(23)11258-2 CR - R. Sulc, M. Himmel, J. Nemecek, Chloride resistance of nanoparticle repaired concrete measured by accelerated tests, Key Engineering Materials, 91–95, 2018. https://doi.org/10.4028/ www.scientific.net/KEM.760.91 CR - S. Bai, L. Yu, X. Guan,, H. Li, J. Ou, Study on the long-term chloride permeability of nano-silica modified cement pastes cured at negative temperature, Journal of Building Engineering 57, 104854, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.104854 CR - M.H. Zhang, H. Li, Pore structure and chloride permeability of concrete containing nano-particles for pavement, Construction and Building Materials, 25 (2) 608–616, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2010.07.032 CR - H. Yang, M. Monasterio, D. Zheng, H. Cui, W. Tang, X. Bao, X. Chen, Effects of nano silica on the properties of cement-based materials: A comprehensive review, Construction and Building Materials, 282 122715, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2021.122715 CR - H. Du, S. Du, X. Liu, Durability performances of concrete with nano-silica, Construction and Building Materials,73, 705–712, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2014.10.014 CR - A. Givi, S. Abdul Rashid, F. Abdul aziz, A. Salleh, Investigations on the development of the permeability properties of binary blended concrete with nano-SiO2 particles, Journal of Composite Materials, 45 1931–1938, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0021998310389091. CR - H. Du, S. Du, X. Liu, Effect of nano-silica on the mechanical and transport properties of lightweight concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 82 114–122, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2015.02.026. CR - M. Jalal, A. Pouladkhan, O.F. Harandi, D. Jafari, RETRACTED: comparative study on effects of Class F fly ash, nano silica and silica fume on properties of high performance self compacting concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 94 90–104, 2015,.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.001 CR - A. Naji, S. Abdul, F. Nora, A. Aziz, M. Amran, M. Salleh, The Effects of Lime Solution on the Properties of SiO2 Nanoparticles Binary Blended Concrete, Composites: Part B, Engineering, Vol.42, Issue 3, pp. 562–569, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.compositesb.2010.10.002 CR - W. Kurdowski, Cement and concrete chemistry, Springer Science & Business,2014. CR - F.W.H. Taylor, Cement chemistry /, 2nd ed,., Thomas Telford, 1997. CR - J. Ying, B. Zhou, J. Xiao, Pore structure and chloride diffusivity of recycled aggregate concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 150 49–55, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.168. CR - R.B. Ardalan, N. Jamshidi, H. Arabameri, A. Joshaghani, M. Mehrinejad, P. Sharafi, Enhancing the permeability and abrasion resistance of concrete using colloidal nano-SiO2 oxide and spraying nanosilicon practices, Construction and Building Materials 146 128–135, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2017.04.078. CR - M.S.M. Norhasri, M.S. Hamidah, A.M. Fadzil, Applications of using nano material in concrete: a review, Construction and Building Materials 133, 91–97, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.conbuildmat.2016.12.005. CR - A. Taher, A. Tawfik, Magdy. SA. El-Yamani, A. El-Aleem, Gh M. Serag Gabr, Abd El-Hafez, Effect of nano-silica and nano-waste material on durability, Asian Journal of Civil Engineering, 20, 135-147, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42107-018-0093-5. CR - B.S.M.M.S. Liew, S. Wesam, C.Y.H. Alaloul, Veerendrakumar C. Khed, Adamu Musa, Properties of nano-silica modified pervious concrete, Case Studies in Construction Materials, 8 409-422, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2018.03.009. CR - T. Ji, Preliminary study on the water permeability and microstructure of concrete incorporating, nano-SiO2, Cement and Concrete Research, 35(10), 1943–1947, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.cemconres.2005.07.004 CR - J. Sun, X. Shen, G. Tan, J.E. Tanner, Modification effects of nano-SiO2 on early compressive strength and hydration characteristics of high-volume fly ash concrete, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 31 04019057, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1061/ (asce)mt.1943-5533.0002665. CR - E. Ghafari, H. Costa, E. Júlio, L. Durães, The effect of nanosilica addition on flowability strength and transport properties of ultra high performance concrete, Materials Design 59 1–9, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.02.051 CR - M. Zhang, J. Islam, S. Peethamparan, Use of nano-silica to increase early strength and reduce setting time of concretes with high volumes of slag, Cement & Concrete Composites, 34 650–662, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.02.005 CR - S. Bai, X. Guan, H. Li, J. Ou, Effect of the specific surface area of nano-silica particle on the properties of cement paste, Powder Technology, 392 680–689, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2021.07.045 CR - M. Tabish, MM. Zaheer, A. Baqi, Effect of nano-silica on mechanical, microstructural and durability properties of cement-based materials: A review Journal of Building Engineering, 65 105676, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105676 CR - B. Akturk, AB. Kizilkanat, Improvement of durability and drying shrinkage of sodium carbonate activated slag through the incorporation of calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide, Construction and Building Materials 243 118260, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118260 CR - G. Quercia, P. Spiesz, G. Husken, H.J.H. Brouwers, SCC modification by use of amorphous nano-silica, Cement and Concrete Composites, 45 69–81, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.09.001 CR - R. Liu, H. Xiao, H. Li, L. Sun, Z. Pi, G.Q. Waqar, T. Du, L. Yu, Effects of nano-SiO2 on the permeability-related properties of cement-based composites with different water/cement ratios, Journal of Materials Science, 53 4974–4986, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-017-1906-8. UR - https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1464677 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3846077 ER -