TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting Classroom Teachers' Program Evaluation Skills from Program Literacy TT - Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Eğitim Programları Okuryazarlığı Becerilerinin Eğitim Programlarını Değerlendirmelerini Yordaması AU - Ağlar, Cengiz AU - Arslan, Aysel PY - 2024 DA - December Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.17984/adyuebd.1471757 JF - Adıyaman University Journal of Educational Sciences JO - ADYUEBD PB - Adıyaman Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2149-2727 SP - 190 EP - 219 VL - 14 IS - 2 LA - en AB - This study aims to predict the level to which classroom teachers' program literacy explains their program evaluation level, utilizing the "Program Literacy Scale" developed by Bolat (2017) and the "Program Evaluation Scale" developed by Baş (2016). Additionally, we seek to determine the impact of participant demographics, including gender, age, seniority, and faculty type graduated, on these skills. We employed a quantitative research method with a scanning design and a random sampling approach. The study involved 380 classroom teachers from state schools during the 2023-2024 academic year. We analysed the obtained data by using descriptive analyses, independent t-tests, ANOVA tests, Tukey's HSD test, and Simple Linear Regression. Analysis revealed significant differences (p KW - Program evaluation KW - Program literacy KW - Classroom teacher N2 - Bu çalışma, Bolat (2017) tarafından geliştirilen "Program Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği" ve Baş (2016) tarafından geliştirilen "Program Değerlendirme Ölçeği" kullanılarak sınıf öğretmenlerinin program okuryazarlığının program değerlendirme düzeylerini ne düzeyde açıkladığını tahmin etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, cinsiyet, yaş, kıdem ve mezun olunan fakülte türü gibi katılımcı demografik özelliklerinin bu beceriler üzerindeki etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Tarama tasarımı ve rastgele örnekleme yaklaşımı ile nicel bir araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya 2023-2024 akademik yılında devlet okullarından 380 sınıf öğretmeni katıldı. Elde edilen veriler ile betimsel analizler, bağımsız t-testleri, ANOVA testleri, Tukey'in HSD testi ve Basit Doğrusal Regresyon kullanarak analiz edildi. Analiz, öğretmen yaşı, kıdem ve mezun olunan fakülteye dayalı olarak program okuryazarlığında anlamlı farklılıklar (p CR - Ağlar, C., Arslan, A. & Şahbaz, A. F. (2024a). Analysis of Turkish program at the middle school level prepared during the republican era. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 12(23), 2-30. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1309488 CR - Ağlar, C., Arslan, A. & Şahbaz, A. F. (2024b). Analysis of theses on Turkish language teaching program in Turkey: A document analysis. International e-Journal of Educational Studies, 8(16), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.31458/iejes.1324803 CR - Akınoğlu, O. & Doğan, S. (2012). Eğitimde program geliştirme alanına yeni bir kavram önerisi: Program okuryazarlığı [A new concept proposal in the field of program development in education: Program literacy]. Paper Presented at the 21st National Educational Sciences Congress, İstanbul. CR - Alak, G., & Nalçacı, A. (2012). Assessment of elements relating the instructional program of social studies as a school subject based on the views of teachers. Buca Eği̇ti̇m Fakültesi Dergi̇si̇, 33, 36–51. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/deubefd/issue/25117/265205 CR - Aslan, S. (2019). An analysis of prospective teachers’ program literacy levels in terms of reading and writing. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(4), 973–979. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070408 CR - Bal, P., Karabay, A., & Kuşdemir-Kayıran, B. (2021). Analysis of elementary school teachers’ evaluations regarding the mathematics program. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 11(2), 717–731. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.696848 CR - Baş, G. (2016). Currciulum evaluation scale: Validity and reliability study abstract. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 3(1), 53–80. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/turkjes/issue/34163/377683 CR - Bharvad, A. J. (2010). Program evaluation. International Research Journal, 1(12), 72–74. http://meb.ai/UXBzjTT CR - Bolat, Y. (2017). Concept of program literacy and program literacy scale. Turkish Studies-International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 12(18), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.12103 CR - Bulut, İ. (2008). Teacher views on student-centered practices in the new primary education program. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 56, 521–546. CR - Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research design. SAGE. CR - Çetinkaya, S., & Tabak, S. (2019). Program literacy efficiency of preservice teachers. OMÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(1), 296–309. https://doi.org/10.7822/omuefd.535482 CR - Dawson, B., & Trapp, R. G. (2001). Basic & clinical biostatistics. Mc Graw Hill. CR - Demirel, Ö. (2020). Program development in education. Pegem Akademi. https://doi.org/10.14527/9786053180265 CR - Demirtaş, Z. (2017). A general view to program evaluation approaches in education. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(4), 756–768. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.388616 CR - Erdamar, F. S., & Akpunar, B. (2020). Analysis of classroom teachers’ perceptions of program literacy. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 8(3), 21. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v8i3.4619 CR - Erdem, C., & Eğmir, E. (2018). Prospective teachers’ levels of program literacy. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences, 20(2), 123–138. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.428727 CR - Esen-Aygün, H. (2019). The prediction of the teaching readiness level of prospective teachers in terms of program literacy. Uluslararası Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim Çalışmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 203–220. https://doi.org/10.31704/ijocis.2019.009 CR - Fowler, F. J. (2014). Survey research methods (5th edition). SAGE. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3250956?origin=crossref CR - Gündoğan, G., Şan, İ., & Uyar, A. (2023). Program literacy perception level of teachers. International Journal of Educational Research Review, 8(3), 422–434. https://doi.org/10.24331/ijere.1270528 CR - Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri [Research methods in social sciences]. Seçkin. CR - Karakuyu, A. (2023). The contribution of teachers’ program literacy on their program fidelity: Program literacy-program fidelity. International Journal of Program and Instruction, 15(3), 1785–1800. CR - Küçüktepe, S. E. & Kerimoğlu, E. (2021). Evaluation of the intensive English language teaching program for the 5th grade according to teachers’ views. International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(5), 14-32. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.375.2 CR - Leathwood, C., & Phillips, D. (2000). Developing program evaluation research in higher education: Process, politics and practicalities. Higher Education, 40(3), 313–330. CR - McCormick, R., & James, M. (1988). Program evaluation in school. Routledge. CR - Modiba, M., & Van Rensburg, W. (2009). Cultural diversity in the classroom: Implications for program literacy in South African classrooms. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 17(2), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681360902934418 CR - Moon, B., Harris, B., & Hays, A. M. (2021). Secondary program literacy and teacher word-knowledge: Further findings from a western Australian ITE cohort study. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 46(11), 89–109. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2021v46n11.6 CR - National Research Council. (2011). Assessing 21st century skills: Summary of a workshop, J. A. Koenig (Ed.). National Academies. CR - OECD. (2023a). PISA 2022 results (volume I): The state of learning and equity in education. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en CR - OECD. (2023b). Education at a glance 2023. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/e13bef63-en CR - Orbeyi, S., & Güven, B. (2008). Teachers’ perceptions related to the evaluation component of the education program of primary school education mathematics studies. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 4(1), 133–147. http://eku.comu.edu.tr/article/view/1044000062 CR - Öner, F., & Cırık, İ. (2023). Exploring curriculum literacy skills: An in-depth analysis through explanatory sequential design. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 7(4), 165-185. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202321974 CR - ÖYGM. (2017). Öğretmenlik mesleği ve genel yeterlilikleri [Teaching profession and general qualifications]. Öğretmen Yetiştirme Genel Müdürlüğü. http://oygm.meb.gov.tr/www/ogretmenlikmeslegi-genel yeterlikleri/icerik/39 CR - Özdemir, S. M. (2009). Program evaluation in education and examinatıon of the program evaluation studies in Turkey. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 126–149. http://efdergi.yyu.edu.tr CR - Özdemir, S. M. (2012). Metaphoric perceptions of prospective teachers regarding the concept of program. Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 5(3), 369–393. http://www.keg.aku.edu.tr CR - Özenç, M., & Çakır, M. (2015). Exploring primary school teachers’ competencies of alternative assessment and evaluation. Elementary Education Online, 14(3), 914–933. https://doi.org/10.17051/io.2015.22900 CR - Sağ, R., & Sezer, R. (2012). Analysis of the professional needs of the teachers of multigrade classes. İlköğretim Online, 11(2), 491–503. CR - Schroeder, S., & Curcio, R. (2022). Critiquing, curating, and adapting: Cultivating 21st-century critical program literacy with teacher candidates. Journal of Teacher Education, 73(2), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/00224871221075279 CR - Seferoğlu, S. S. (2001). Peer coaching: A new approach in the professional development of teachers. Eğitim ve Bilim, 26(119), 20–25. https://egitimvebilim.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/ download/5228/1395 CR - Sharma, G. (2017). Pros and cons of different sampling techniques. International Journal of Applied Research, 3, 749–752. https://www.allresearchjournal.com/archives/2017/vol3issue7/PartK/3-7-69-542.pdf CR - Şimşek, H., & Yıldırım, A. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods in social sciences] .Seçkin. CR - Smith, O. (2015). There is an Art to teaching science in the 21st century. In X. Ge, D. Ifenthaler, & J. M. Spector (Eds.), emerging technologies for STEAM education (pp. 81–92). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02573-5_5 CR - Steiner, D., Magee, J., Jensen, B., & Button, J. (2018). Program literacy in schools of education? https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/bitstream/handle/1774.2/62968/curriculu-literacy-in-schools-of-education-final-2911-1.pdf?sequence=1 CR - Süer, S., & Demirkol, M. (2023). Are primary teachers literate or not: A study program literacy of primary teachers. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 10(1), 72–88. https://doi.org/10.33200/ijcer.1160273 CR - Süğümlü, Ü. (2022). Investigation of the relationship between program literacy and teacher performance. International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies, 9(4), 1342–1355. https://doi.org/10.52380/ijpes.2022.9.4.948 CR - Tanaş, R., & Murat, T. (2023). The relationship between teachers’ program literacy skills and their program fidelity. The Journal of Educational Reflections, 7(1), 13–21. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/eduref CR - Turgut, M. F. (1983). Program değerlendirme, Cumhuriyet döneminde eğitim [Program evaluation, education in the Republican period]. Milli Eğitim Basımevi. CR - Yazıcıoğlu, Y., & Erdoğan, S. (2014). SPSS uygulamalı bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [SPSS applied scientific research methods]. Detay. UR - https://doi.org/10.17984/adyuebd.1471757 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3877313 ER -