TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spor Yönetiminde İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Fonksiyonlarına Yönelik Kavramsal Eğilimler:  Maxqda Ai Assist ile Tematik Analiz
TT  - The Conceptual Trends towards Human Resources Management Functions in Sports Management: Thematic Analysis with Maxqda Ai Asist
AU  - Ahat, Kamil
PY  - 2024
DA  - July
Y2  - 2024
DO  - 10.22282/tojras.1490603
JF  - The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports
JO  - TOJRAS
PB  - METİN YAMAN
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2146-9598
SP  - 222
EP  - 237
VL  - 13
IS  - 3
LA  - tr
AB  - Araştırmanın amacı spor yönetiminde yaşanan gelişmeleri insan kaynakları yönetimin fonksiyonları olan kariyer planlama, yetenek yönetimi, performans değerlendirme, motivasyon, oryantasyon, eğitim ve geliştirme bağlamında incelenmesi olup, son yıllarda ortaya çıkan kavramsal eğilimlerin analiz edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Buna uygun olarak sistematik literatür taraması ile tespit edilen araştırmalardaki kavramsal eğilimlerin tematik olarak betimlenerek raporlanmış ve spor yönetimi alanına yönelik güncel ihtiyaçlar anlaşılarak ve öneriler sunulmuştur. Araştırmanın soru cümlesi PICOS yöntemi ile “Spor yönetimi kapsamında gerçekleştirilmiş olan insan kaynakları yönetimi fonksiyonlarına yönelik çalışmalarının kavramsal eğilimleri nelerdir?” şeklinde oluşturulmuştur. Veri tabanlarının taranması için Boolen yöntemi ile operatör işleçler geliştirilmiştir. EBSCOhost ve Proquest veri tabanı aracılığı ile gerçekleştirilen sistematik tarama sonunda 2019-2024 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilmiş tarama kriterleri ile uyumlu 33 kaynağa ulaşılmıştır. Sistematik tarama aşamaları PRISMA yöntemi ile detaylandırılarak raporlanmıştır. Araştırmanın yöntemi temelde nitel içerik analizi olup, araştırmanın amacına ve soru cümlesine uygun olarak tematik içerik analizi deseni benimsenmiştir. Araştırmada kodlama, tematik analiz, veri görselleştirme ve raporlama aracı olarak Maxqda 24 Pro AI Assist kullanılmıştır. Bu sebeple yazar YÖK belgesine dayanarak “ÜYZ Kullanılan Bilimsel Araştırmalarda Etik Standartlara Uyum Beyanı ve Kontrol Listesi” oluşturmuş ve etik beyanda bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre 2019-2024 yılları arasında spor yönetiminde insan kaynakları yönetimine yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilmiş olan araştırmalarda spor yönetiminde öne çıkan insan kaynakları fonksiyonlarının kurumlarla ilişkiler ve organizasyon, eğitim ve geliştirme, yetenek yönetimi, planlama, seçme ve yerleştirme olduğunu ve bu kapsamda özellikle yetkinlik kavramının öne çıktığını göstermiştir. Yetkinlikler kavramın öne çıkışını spor uzmanlarının yönetimi, liderlik, motivasyon, sporun gelişimi ve performans kavramları takip ederek desteklemektedir.
KW  - Spor Yönetimi
KW  - İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi
KW  - Tematik Analiz
N2  - The aim of the research is to examine the developments in sports management in the context of career planning, talent management, performance evaluation, motivation, orientation, training and development, which are the functions of human resources management, and it is aimed to analyze the conceptual trends that have emerged in recent years. Accordingly, the conceptual tendencies in the researches determined by the systematic literature review were described and reported thematically, and the current needs for the field of sports management were understood and suggestions were presented. The question sentence of the research was formed as "What are the conceptual tendencies of the studies on human resources management functions carried out within the scope of sports management?" with the PICOS method. Operator operators have been developed with the Boolen method for scanning databases. As a result of the systematic search carried out through the EBSCOhost and Proquest database, 33 sources compatible with the screening criteria carried out between 2019-2024 were reached. Systematic screening stages were reported in detail with the PRISMA method. The method of the research is basically qualitative content analysis, and thematic content analysis design was adopted in accordance with the purpose of the research and the question sentence. In the research, Maxqda 24 Pro AI Assist was used as coding, thematic analysis, data visualization and reporting tools. For this reason, the author has created a "Declaration of Compliance with Ethical Standards in Scientific Research Using UYZ and Checklist" based on the YÖK document and made an ethical statement. According to the results of the research, in the researches carried out for human resources management in sports management between 2019-2024, it has been shown that the prominent human resources functions in sports management are relations with institutions and organization, training and development, talent management, planning, selection and placement, and in this context, the concept of competence comes to the fore. Competencies support the prominence of the concept by following the management of sports experts, leadership, motivation, development of sports and performance concepts.
CR  - Doherty AJ. Managing Our Human Resources: A Review of Organisational Behaviour in Sport. Sport Management Review. 01 Kasım 1998;1(1):1-24.
CR  - Ćosić M, Lekić N, Rajković M. Specificities of Human Resource Management in Sports Clubs. FBIM Transactions. 15 Ocak 2015;3:78-90.
CR  - Gogoladze N. The Impact of Human Resource Management on the Modern Sports Industry. Içinde 2021.
CR  - Chelladurai P. Human Resource Management in Sport and Recreation. Içinde 1999. Erişim adresi: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:268299870
CR  - Cires V, Ghiletchi V. Planning the Functional Positions Within the Sports Entity: Model and Analysis. Içinde InterConf, (52); 2021. s. 81-90.
CR  - Weerakoon RK. Human Resource Management in Sports: A Critical Review of its Importance and Pertaining Issues. Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research [Internet]. 2016;69(1):15-21. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2016-0005
CR  - Selçuk Z, Palancı M, Kandemir M, Dündar H. Eğitim ve Bilim Dergisinde Yayınlanan Araştırmaların Eğilimleri: İçerik Analizi. Eğitim ve Bilim [Internet]. 2014;39(173):430-53. Erişim adresi: http://search/yayin/detay/242705
CR  - Ültay E, Akyurt H, Ültay N. Sosyal Bilimlerde Betimsel İçerik Analizi. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi [Internet]. 2021;(10):188-201. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.871703
CR  - Dinç E, Kıroğlu K, Efe R, Aslan Efe H, Aktan D, Bellibaş M, vd. Eğitimde Araştırma Yöntemleri - Louis Cohen, Lawrence Manion, Keith Morrison (Çeviri Editörleri: Erkan Dinç - Kasım Kıroğlu). 2021.
CR  - Çınar N. İyi Bir Sistematik Derleme Nasıl Yazılmalı? Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences [Internet]. 2021;6(2):310-4. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.888569
CR  - Muhammad A. Efficiency of Boolean Search Strings for Information Retrieval. American Journal of Engineering Research. 25 Kasım 2017;6:216-22.
CR  - Karaçam Z. Sistematik Derleme Metodolojisi: Sistematik Derleme Hazırlamak İçin Bir Rehber. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi [Internet]. 2013;6(1):26-33. Erişim adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/deuhfed/issue/46815/587078
CR  - Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA Statement. BMJ [Internet]. 21 Temmuz 2009;339:b2535. Erişim adresi: http://www.bmj.com/content/339/bmj.b2535.abstract
CR  - Guest G, MacQueen KM, Namey EE. Applied Thematic Analysis. C. 1. Sage Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks.; 2012.
CR  - Braun V, Clarke V. Thematic Analysis. Içinde: Maggino F, editör. Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research [Internet]. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2020. s. 1-7. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_3470-2
CR  - Braun V, Clarke V. Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 01 Ocak 2006;3:77-101.
CR  - Braun V, Clarke V. Conceptual and Design Thinking for Thematic Analysis. Qualitative Psychology [Internet]. 2024;9(1):3-26. Erişim adresi: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/7164974
CR  - Morgan H. Understanding Thematic Analysis and the Debates Involving Its Use. The Qualitative Report. 03 Ekim 2022;
CR  - Boyatzis RE. Transforming qualitative information:  Thematic analysis and code development. Transforming qualitative information:  Thematic analysis and code development. Thousand Oaks,  CA,  US: Sage Publications, Inc; 1998. 184, xvi, 184-xvi s.
CR  - Scharp KM, Sanders ML. What is a Theme? Teaching Thematic Analysis in Qualitative Communication Research Methods. Communication Teacher [Internet]. 03 Nisan 2019;33(2):117-21. Erişim adresi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17404622.2018.1536794
CR  - Creswell JW. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design:  Choosing Among five Traditions. Qualitative inquiry and research design:  Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks,  CA,  US: Sage Publications, Inc; 1998. 403, xv, 403-xv s.
CR  - YÖK. Yükseköğretim Kurumları Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Faaliyetlerinde Üretken Yapay Zekâ Kullanımına Dair Etik Rehber. Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu. Ankara: Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu; 2024.
CR  - Admit DG. The Impact of Human Resource Management in Amhara Regıonal State on the Development of Sport in Ethiopia. Journal Research of Social Science, Economics & Management [Internet]. Kasım 2023;3(4):975-87. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=175953624&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - Glebova E, Zare F. Career Paths in Sport Management: Trends, Typology, and Trajectories. Journal of Physical Education and Sport [Internet]. Şubat 2023;23(2):463-8. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/career-paths-sport-management-trends-typology/docview/2795649908/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Lower LM, Czekanski WA. Effective Management of Scarce Resources: A Case Study of American Collegiate Sport Clubs. Managing Sport & Leisure [Internet]. Ocak 2019;24(1-3):119-40. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=136202848&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - Padli, Kiram Y, Sin TH, Iyakrus, Azidin RMFR, Denay N, vd. Evaluation of the Sepak Takraw Training Program in the Student Sports Education and Training Center (SSETC). Journal of Physical Education and Sport [Internet]. Aralık 2023;23(12):3332-40. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evaluation-sepak-takraw-training-program-student/docview/2917914249/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Pott C, Breuer C, Hompel M ten. Sport Logistics: Considerations on the Nexus of Logistics and Sport Management and Its Unique Features. Logistics [Internet]. 2023;7(3):57. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sport-logistics-considerations-on-nexus/docview/2869389481/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Dorofieieva T. Implementation of an Innovative Management System for Talent Recruitment within the Domain of Physical Culture and Sports Servıces in Ukraine. Financial & Credit Activity: Problems of Theory & Practice [Internet]. 15 Aralık 2021;6(41):458-68. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=154935018&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - Hambrick ME, Svensson PG, Kang S. Using Social Network Analysis to Investigate Interorganizational Relationships and Capacity Building within a Sport for Development Coalition. Sport Management Review [Internet]. Kasım 2019;22(5):708-23. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=139310709&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - McLeod CM, Li H, Nite C. What Enables Human Capital Investment Sharing in Elite Sport? Sustainability [Internet]. 2022;14(17):10628. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/what-enables-human-capital-investment-sharing/docview/2711520306/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Jiménez-García M, Ruiz-Chico J, Peña-Sánchez AR, López-Sánchez JA. A Bibliometric Analysis of Sports Tourism and Sustainability (2002–2019). Sustainability [Internet]. 2020;12(7):2840. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/bibliometric-analysis-sports-tourism/docview/2386685027/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Teixeira MC, Banza TF, Almeida NC, Sesinando AD. Sport Mega-Events, Volunteer Motivation, and Self-Assessment: Reasons and Expectations for Participating in The Rio 2016 Olympic Games. Journal of Physical Education and Sport [Internet]. Mayıs 2023;23(5):1221-36. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sport-mega-events-volunteer-motivation-self/docview/2837480665/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Ndlovu A, Proches CNG, Naidoo R. Promotıng Qualıty Educatıon by Addressing Ethical Challenges in High School Football at Cırcuit Level in Durban, South Africa. Perspectives in Education [Internet]. 2020;38(1):163-80. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/promoting-quality-education-addressing-ethical/docview/2446291804/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Kim S, Oh T, Love A, Alahmad ME. Impact of Met-Expectation of Athletic Justice on Athletic Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment via Leader–Member Exchange among Elite Saudi Arabian Athletes. Behavioral Sciences [Internet]. 2023;13(10):836. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-met-expectation-athletic-justice-on/docview/2882338851/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Paek B, Martyn J, Oja BD, Kim M, Larkins RJ. Searching for Sport Employee Creativity: A Mixed-Methods Exploration. European Sport Management Quarterly [Internet]. 2022;22(4):483-505. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lah&AN=20220370083&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - Won-ho S, Baek W yeul, Byon KK. Effects of Sports Center Employees’ Self-Leadership on Organizational Commitment: Mediating Effects of Leader-Member Exchange. Sustainability [Internet]. 2022;14(18):11343. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effects-sports-center-employees-self-leadership/docview/2716618689/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Meggs J, Ahmed W. Applying Cognitive Analytic Theory to Understand the Abuse of Athletes on Twitter. Managing Sport & Leisure [Internet]. Ocak 2024;29(1):161-70. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=174878676&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - Kassim NAM, Saleh MSM, Ab Razak R, Hussatn RNJR, Isa KA, Razak F. The Relationship between Motivation and Satisfaction Among Malaysian Coaches: A Conceptual Framework. Journal of Physical Education and Sport [Internet]. Eylül 2022;22(9):2030-5. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/relationship-between-motivation-satisfaction/docview/2725643149/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Karimi Z, Andam R, Bahroloolom H, Rezaei A. Identifying the Requirements and Functions of Ambidextrous Management of Sports Volunteers. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management [Internet]. 2023;4(3):857-75. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lah&AN=20230351605&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - Suk-Kyu K, Jeong Y. Developing the Healthy and Competitive Organization in the Sports Environment: Focused on the Relationships between Organizational Justice, Empowerment and Job Performance. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2021;18(17):9142. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developing-healthy-competitive-organization/docview/2571095364/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Weight EA, Taylor E, Huml MR, Dixon MA. Working in the Sport Industry: A Classification of Human Capital Archetypes. Journal of Sport Management [Internet]. Temmuz 2021;35(4):364-78. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=151085918&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - Aronen A, Kokkonen M, Hintsa T. Association of Emotional Intelligence with Resilience and Work Engagement in Sports Coaches. Journal of Physical Education and Sport [Internet]. Aralık 2021;21(6):3411-9. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/association-emotional-intelligence-with/docview/2630949725/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Chrétien A, D’arripe-Longueville F, Haffner K, Hayotte M, Bernier M, Vuillemin A. Using a Socioecological Approach to Explore Healthy Lifestyle in Elite Sport: A Qualitative Study of French Athletes’, Coaches’, and Managers’ Perspectives. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being [Internet]. Aralık 2023;18(1). Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/using-socioecological-approach-explore-healthy/docview/2894622046/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Dixon MA, Dabbs SM, Graham JA, Hardie A. Coach as CEO: Developing a Work-Family Balance Taxonomy for Sport Executives. Managing Sport & Leisure [Internet]. Ocak 2023;28(1):16-34. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=162599296&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - Kim S, Connaughton DP, Sagas M, Ko YJ. Concussion Knowledge, Attitude, and Risk Management Practices of High School Girls’ Soccer Coaches. Physical Educator [Internet]. 2020;77(5):829-53. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f6h&AN=147377265&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - Duclos-Bastías D, Giakoni-Ramírez F, Parra-Camacho D, Rendic-Vera W, Rementería-Vera N, Gajardo-Araya G. Better Managers for More Sustainability Sports Organizations: Validation of Sports Managers Competency Scale (COSM) in Chile. Sustainability [Internet]. 2021;13(2):724. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/better-managers-more-sustainability-sports/docview/2524976242/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Sesinando AD, Seguí-Urbaneja J, Teixeira MC. Professional Development, Skills, and Competences in Sports: A Survey in the Field of Sport Management Among Public Managers. Journal of Physical Education and Sport [Internet]. Kasım 2022;22(11):2800-9. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/professional-development-skills-competences/docview/2763572713/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Haddad G, O’Connor D. Developing Players for Athlete Leadership Groups in Professional Football Teams: Qualitative Insights from Head Coaches and Athlete Leaders. PLoS One [Internet]. Ağustos 2022;17(8). Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developing-players-athlete-leadership-groups/docview/2697645233/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Loghmani M, Sotiriadou P, Doyle J. Unlocking the Power of Job Design in Sports: A Systematic Review and Future Research Agenda. Sport Management Review [Internet]. Nisan 2024;27(2):254-79. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=176211161&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - Yoo S, Ko YJ, Hur Y, Bang H, Kim T. Exploring Volunteer Engagement in a Mega Sport Events: The Role of Functional Attitudes. European Sport Management Quarterly [Internet]. 2023;23(5):1610-29. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lah&AN=20230345931&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - Dabbs SM, Graham JA, Dixon MA. Extending the Kaleidoscope Career Model: Understanding Career Needs of Midcareer Elite Head Coaches. Journal of Sport Management [Internet]. Kasım 2020;34(6):554-67. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=146363676&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - Galdino MLLPW. (Un)Sustainable Human Resource Management in Brazilian Football? Empirical Evidence on Coaching Recruitment and Dismissal. Sustainability [Internet]. 2022;14(12):7319. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/un-sustainable-human-resource-management/docview/2679855345/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Nedvetskaya O. Multi-Dimensional Framework as a New Way to Study the Management of Olympic Volunteering. European Sport Management Quarterly [Internet]. 2023;23(5):1523-48. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lah&AN=20230345927&lang=tr&site=ehost-live
CR  - Li Q. Application of Multisource Big Data Mining Technology in Sports Economic Management Analysis. Pan WT, editör. Math Probl Eng [Internet]. 2022;2022. Erişim adresi: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/application-multisource-big-data-mining/docview/2660744413/se-2?accountid=16935
CR  - Kappelides P, Spoor J. Managing Sport Volunteers with a Disability: Human Resource Management Implications. Sport Management Review [Internet]. Kasım 2019;22(5):694-707. Erişim adresi: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bsu&AN=139310704&lang=tr&site=ehost-live.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.22282/tojras.1490603
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3958833
ER  -