TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinde Hedonik Açlığın Beden İmajı ve Depresyon ile İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Ağrı’da Bir Devlet Üniversitesi Örneği
TT  - Evaluation of the Relationship of Hedonic Hunger with Body Image and Depression in Faculty of Health Sciences Students: The Case of a State University in Ağrı
AU  - Selen, Halime
AU  - Yalçın, Sergen
AU  - Akdemir, Sinem
AU  - Dağdelen, Zühal
PY  - 2025
DA  - June
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.61399/ikcusbfd.1493757
JF  - İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi
JO  - İKÇÜSBFD
PB  - İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2458-9799
SP  - 221
EP  - 227
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinde hedonik açlığın beden imajı ve depresyon ile ilişkisini cinsiyet ve beden kütle indeksine (BKİ) göre değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel tipte olan bu çalışma 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılı içerisinde Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencileri (n=713) ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmada genel bilgiler anket formuna ek olarak Besin Gücü Ölçeği (BGÖ), Beden İmajı Ölçeği (BİÖ) ve BECK Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Besin gücü ölçeği besin bulunabilirliği, besin mevcudiyeti ve besinin tadına bakılması; BİÖ bedeni olumsuz algılama, değerlendirme duyarlılığı, bedeni olumlu algılama ve bedeni değiştirme alt boyutlarından oluşurken BDÖ ise toplam puan üzerinden değerlendirilmektedir. Bulgular: Kadın öğrencilerin besin bulunabilirliği (p=0,004), besin mevcudiyeti (p
KW  - Beden imajı
KW  - beden kütle indeksi
KW  - cinsiyet
KW  - depresyon
KW  - hedonik açlık
N2  - Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between hedonic hunger and body image and depression in Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Faculty of Health Sciences students according to sex and body mass index (BMI). Material and Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Faculty of Health Sciences students (n=713) during the 2023-2024 academic year. In addition to the general information questionnaire form, Power of Food Scale (PFS), Body Image Scale (BIS) and BECK Depression Scale (BDS) were used in the study. The PFS consists of food available, food present and food tasted; the BIS consists of the sub-dimensions of negative perception of the body, evaluation sensitivity, positive perception of the body and body change, and the BDS is evaluated on the total score. Results: Female students had significant higher food available (p=0.004), food present (p
CR  - Lutter M, Nestler EJ. Homeostatic and hedonic signals interact in the regulation of food intake. J. Nutr. 2009;139(3):629-632. DOI: 10.3945/jn.108.097618.
CR  - Morales I. Brain regulation of hunger and motivation: The case for integrating homeostatic and hedonic concepts and its implications for obesity and addiction. Appetite. 2022;177:106146. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2022.106146.
CR  - Cifuentes L, Acosta A. Homeostatic regulation of food intake. Clin. Res. Hepatol. Gastroenterol. 2022;46(2):101794. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2021.101794.
CR  - Avena NM. Hedonic eating: How the pleasure of food affects our brains and behavior. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2015. ISBN: 9780199330454.
CR  - Campos A, Port JD, Acosta A. Integrative hedonic and homeostatic food intake regulation by the central nervous system: Insights from neuroimaging. Brain Sci. 2022;12(4):431. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12040431.
CR  - Morales I, Berridge KC. ‘Liking’ and ‘wanting’in eating and food reward: Brain mechanisms and clinical implications. Physiol. Behav. 2020;227:113152. DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113152.
CR  - Mason TB, Dunton GF, Gearhardt AN, Leventhal AM. Emotional disorder symptoms, anhedonia, and negative urgency as predictors of hedonic hunger in adolescents. Eat. Behav. 2020;36:101343. DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.101343.
CR  - Simmons WK, Burrows K, Avery JA, Kerr KL, Taylor A, Bodurka J, et al. Appetite changes reveal depression subgroups with distinct endocrine, metabolic, and immune states. Mol. Psychiatry. 2020;25(7):1457-1468. DOI: 10.1038/s41380-018-0093-6.
CR  - Yalçın T, Ayyıldız F, Yılmaz MV, Asil E. Relationship of perceived depression, stress, anxiety levels and hedonic hunger. Int J Obes. 2023;47:717-723. DOI: 10.1038/s41366-023-01315-3.
CR  - Paiva JB, Carvalho-Ferreira JP, Penati MP, Buckland NJ, da Cunha DT. Motivation to consume palatable foods as a predictor of body image dissatisfaction: Using the Power of Food Scale in a Brazilian sample. Eat. Behav. 2022;45:101634. DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2022.101634.
CR  - WHO: A Healthy Lifestyle – WHO Recommendations; 2024 [cited 2024 May 31]. Available from: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/a-healthy-lifestyle---who-recommendations
CR  - Lowe MR, Butryn ML, Didie ER, Annunziato RA, Thomas JG, Crerand CE, et al. The Power of Food Scale. A new measure of the psychological influence of the food environment. Appetite. 2009;53(1):114-118. DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2009.05.016.
CR  - Akçil Ok M, Hayzaran M. Validation of the Turkish version Power of the Food Scale (PFS) for determining hedonic hunger status and correlate between PFS and body mass index. Mal J Nutr. 2020;26(3):369-377. DOI: 10.31246/mjn-2019-0129.
CR  - Saylan E, Soyyiğit V. Dimensions of body image: Body image scale. Turk. Psychol. Couns. Guid. J. 2022;12(65):229-247. DOI: 10.17066/tpdrd.1138273.
CR  - Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1961;4(6):561-571. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004.
CR  - Hisli N. Beck Depresyon Envanterinin üniversite öğrencileri için geçerliği, güvenirliği. Psikoloji Dergisi. 1989;7(23):3-13.
CR  - Oğur S, Aksoy A, Selen H. Üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme davranışı bozukluğuna yatkınlıkları: Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi örneği. BEÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;5(1):14-26. DOI: 10.17798/beufen.60370.
CR  - Asil E, Canbolat E. Üniversite öğrencilerinde beden memnuniyetsizliği ve etkileyen faktörler. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi. 2022;50(2):39-47. DOI: 10.33076/2022.BDD.1662.
CR  - Güzel A, Ergün G. Üniversite öğrencilerinde depresyon sıklığı ve ilişkili faktörler. Ankara Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;9(2):279-289. DOI: 10.46971/ausbid.763213.
CR  - Aliasghari F, Asghari Jafarabadi M, Lotfi Yaghin N, Mahdavi R. Psychometric properties of Power of Food Scale in Iranian adult population: Gender-related differences in hedonic hunger. Eat Weight Disord. 2020;25:185-193. DOI: 10.1007/s40519-018-0549-3.
CR  - Schüz B, Schüz N, Ferguson SG. It’s the power of food: Individual differences in food cue responsiveness and snacking in everyday life. Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Act. 2015;12:149. DOI: 10.1186/s12966-015-0312-3.
CR  - Vigil P, Meléndez J, Petkovic G, Del Río JP. The importance of estradiol for body weight regulation in women. Front Endocrinol. 2022;13:951186. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.951186.
CR  - Chao AM, Loughead J, Bakizada ZM, Hopkins CM, Geliebter A, Gur RC, et al. Sex/gender differences in neural correlates of food stimuli: A systematic review of functional neuroimaging studies. Obes Rev. 2017;18(6):687-699. DOI: 10.1111/obr.12527.
CR  - Anversa RG, Muthmainah M, Sketriene D, Gogos A, Sumithran P, Brown RM. A review of sex differences in the mechanisms and drivers of overeating. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2021;63:100941. DOI: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2021.100941.
CR  - Wang GJ, Volkow ND, Telang F, Jayne M, Ma Y, Pradhan K, et al. Evidence of gender differences in the ability to inhibit brain activation elicited by food stimulation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2009;106(4):1249-1254. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.08074231.
CR  - Tayfur SN, Evrensel A. Investigation of the relationships between eating attitudes, body image and depression among Turkish university students. Riv. Psichiatr. 2020;55(2):90-97. DOI: 10.1708/3333.33023.
CR  - Alharballeh S, Dodeen H. Prevalence of body image dissatisfaction among youth in the United Arab Emirates: Gender, age, and body mass index differences. Curr Psychol. 2021;42:1317-1326. DOI: 10.1007/s12144-021-01551-8.
CR  - He J, Sun S, Zickgraf HF, Lin Z, Fan X. Meta-analysis of gender differences in body appreciation. Body Image. 2020;33:90-100. DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.011.
CR  - Uzun Akkaya K, Uslu B, Ateş Özcan B. The relationship of hedonic hunger with depression and physical activity in students of faculty of health sciences. Top Clin Nutr. 2022;37(1):33-40. DOI: 10.1097/TIN.0000000000000267.
CR  - Arslan M, Yabancı Ayhan N, Çolak H, Çevik E, Sarıyer ET. Evaluation of the effect of hedonic hunger on nutrition change processes and ıts relationship with BMI: A study on university students. Clin Exp Health Sci. 2023;13(2):234-241. DOI: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.1178208.
CR  - Batterink L, Yokum S, Stice E. Body mass correlates inversely with inhibitory control in response to food among adolescent girls: An fMRI study. Neuroimage. 2010;52(4):1696-1703. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.05.059.
CR  - Cappelleri JC, Bushmakin AG, Gerber RA, Leidy NK, Sexton CC, Karlsson J, et al. Evaluating the Power of Food Scale in obese subjects and a general sample of individuals: Development and measurement properties. Int J Obes. 2009;33(8):913-922. DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2009.107.
CR  - Olatona FA, Aladelokun BF, Adisa OO, Ogunyemi AO, Goodman OO. Body image dissatisfaction, nutritional status and weight control strategies among university undergraduates in Lagos: A descriptive cross-sectional study. Pan Afr Med J. 2023;45:112. DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2023.45.112.27382.
CR  - Arslan M, Aydemir İ, Yabancı Ayhan N. Examination of the relationship between depression and body mass ındex (BMI) among university students. Clin Exp Health Sci. 2021;11(1):175-181. DOI: 10.33808/clinexphealthsci.789597.
CR  - Taş E, Kabaran S. Sezgisel yeme, duygusal yeme ve depresyon: Antropometrik ölçümler üzerinde etkileri var mı?. Sağlık ve Toplum. 2020;20(3):127-139.
CR  - Blasco BV, García-Jiménez J, Bodoano I, Gutiérrez-Rojas L. Obesity and depression: Its prevalence and influence as a prognostic factor: A systematic review. Psychiatry Investig. 2020;17(8):715-724. DOI: 10.30773/pi.2020.0099.
CR  - Milano W, Ambrosio P, Carizzone F, De Biasio V, Di Munzio W, Foia MG, et al. Depression and obesity: Analysis of common biomarkers. Diseases. 2020;8(2):23. DOI: 10.3390/diseases8020023.
CR  - Edlund K, Johansson F, Lindroth R, Bergman L, Sundberg T, Skillgate E. Body image and compulsive exercise: Are there associations with depression among university students?. Eat Weight Disord. 2022;27(7):2397-2405. DOI: 10.1007/s40519-022-01374-x.
CR  - Coccurello R. Anhedonia in depression symptomatology: Appetite dysregulation and defective brain reward processing. Behav. Brain Res. 2019;372:112041. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112041.
CR  - Dallman MF, Pecoraro N, Akana SF, La Fleur SE, Gomez F, Houshyar H, et al. Chronic stress and obesity: A new view of “comfort food”. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2023;100(20):11696-11701. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.193466610.
CR  - Pecoraro N, Reyes F, Gomez F, Bhargava A, Dallman MF. Chronic stress promotes palatable feeding, which reduces signs of stress: Feedforward and feedback effects of chronic stress. Endocrinology. 2004;145(8):3754-3762. DOI: 10.1210/en.2004-0305.
CR  - Maniam J, Morris MJ. Palatable cafeteria diet ameliorates anxiety and depression-like symptoms following an adverse early environment. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2010;35(5):717-728. DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.10.01
UR  - https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1493757
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3972512
ER  -