TY - JOUR T1 - Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Bireylere Sosyal Beceri Öğretiminde Sanal Gerçeklik Uygulamalarının Rolü TT - The Role of Virtual Reality Applications in Teaching Social Skills to Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder AU - Terzioğlu, Nesime Kübra AU - Akbıyık, Muratcan AU - Gerek Şenol, Asli AU - Yıkmış, Ahmet PY - 2024 DA - December Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.35675/befdergi.1502298 JF - Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi PB - Bayburt Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 1307-1076 SP - 3007 EP - 3032 VL - 19 IS - 44 LA - tr AB - Otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) olan bireylerin yaşamlarını bağımsız bir şekilde sürdürebilmeleri için sosyal becerileri kazanmaları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Sosyal becerilerin kazandırılmasında etkili olabilecek uygulamalara yönelik güncel araştırma konularından biri sanal gerçekliktir (SG). SG, OSB olan bireylere sosyal becerilerin kazandırılmasında etkili bir uygulama olma potansiyeli göstermektedir. Yakın gelecekte, özel eğitim hizmetlerinin en önemli paydaşlardan biri olacak özel eğitim öğretmeni adaylarının eğitim ortamlarında SG ile karşılaşacakları ve kullanacakları düşünülmektedir. Buradan hareketle, bu araştırmada OSB olan bireylere sosyal becerilerin kazandırılmasında SG'nin kullanımına ilişkin özel eğitim öğretmeni adaylarının görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından fenomenografik desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada 15 katılımcı yer almıştır. Veri toplama süreci katılımcılara konuyla ilgili çevrimiçi seminer verilmesiyle başlamış ardından yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla katılımcı görüşlerine yönelik veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları katılımcıların OSB olan bireylere sosyal becerilerin öğretiminde SG kullanımına ilişkin olumlu görüşlere sahip olduklarını göstermektedir. KW - Otizm spektrum bozukluğu KW - özel eğitim KW - sanal gerçeklik KW - sosyal beceri öğretimi KW - özel eğitim öğretmeni adayı N2 - It is of great importance for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to acquire social skills in order to live independently. One of the current research topics on effective applications for teaching social skills is virtual reality (VR). VR shows potential as an effective application for teaching social skills to individuals with ASD. In the near future, special education teacher candidates, who will be among the most important stakeholders of special education services, are expected to encounter and use VR in educational settings. Based on this premise, this study aims to examine the views of special education teacher candidates on the use of VR in teaching social skills to individuals with ASD. The study employed phenomenography, one of the qualitative research approaches. Fifteen participants were included in the study. The data collection process began with an online seminar on the topic for the participants, followed by the collection of data on participants' views through a semi-structured interview form. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the obtained data. The results of the study indicate that the participants have positive views on the use of VR in teaching social skills to individuals with ASD. CR - Akbıyık, M., & Karabulut, A. (2022). Effectiveness of virtual reality on teaching communication skills to students with autism. Turkish Special Education Journal: International, 4(1), 104-124. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tseji/issue/74211/1208333 CR - American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub. CR - Babu, P. R. K., & Lahiri, U. (2020). Multiplayer interaction platform with gaze tracking for individuals with autism. 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London Journal of Primary Care, 10(4), 110-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/17571472.2018.1483000 UR - https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.1502298 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4010289 ER -