TY  - JOUR
T1  - ELMA KABUĞUYLA BESLENEN TENEBRIO MOLITOR LARVALARININ FİZİKOKİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE LARVAL FERMANTASYONUN ELMA KABUĞUNUN FENOLİK PROFİLİNE ETKİSİ
TT  - PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF TENEBRIO MOLITOR LARVAE FEEDING ON APPLE PEEL AND THE EFFECT OF LARVAL FERMENTATION ON THE PHENOLIC PROFILE OF APPLE PEEL
AU  - Gülsünoğlu Konuşkan, Zehra
AU  - Demirbaş Yıldız, Sedanur
PY  - 2024
DA  - October
Y2  - 2024
DO  - 10.15237/gida.GD24072
JF  - Gıda
JO  - GIDA
PB  - Gıda Teknolojisi Derneği
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 1300-3070
SP  - 981
EP  - 995
VL  - 49
IS  - 5
LA  - tr
AB  - Bu çalışma, Tenebrio molitor larvalarının elma kabuklarını değerlendirme potansiyeli ve larval fermantasyonun elma kabuğunda bulunan fenolik maddeler, larvaların gelişme potansiyelleri ve fizikokimyasal özellikleri üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Mısır unu ve elma kabuğu farklı oranlarda (1:1, 1:2, 1:4) karıştırılmış ve fermantasyon 12 gün boyunca gerçekleştirilmiştir. 1:1 oranındaki besiyerinde (EMB) önemli değişiklikler gözlenmiş ve larva ağırlığı, kontrol (%58.6) ile karşılaştırıldığında %62.2 oranında artış göstermiştir. 12. gün sonunda larvaların kül, protein ve karbohidrat içeriklerinde artış, ancak yağ içeriğinde azalma görülmüştür. EMB besiyerinin fenolik içeriği ve antioksidan aktiviteleri başlangıç değerlerine kıyasla önemli ölçüde artarak 8. günde maksimum seviyesine ulaşmıştır. EMB besiyerinde dört farklı kuersetin türevi tespit edilmiştir: Kuersetin-3-rutinozit, kuersetin-3-O-glukozit, kuersetin-3-O-galaktozit ve kuersitrin. 8 gün sonra, kuersitrin ve kuersetin-3-O-glukozit miktarları başlangıç değerlerine kıyasla önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Bu bulgular, T. molitor larvalarının gıda atıklarını fenolik salınım veya dönüşüm yoluyla değerli fonksiyonel gıda bileşenlerine dönüştürebileceğini göstermektedir.
KW  - Tenebrio molitor
KW  - elma kabuğu
KW  - fenolik madde
KW  - larval fermantasyon
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD24072
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4086086
ER  -