TY  - JOUR
T1  - Evaluation of Seasonal Agricultural Workers' Perception of COVID-19 and Attitudes Toward COVID-19 Vaccination: A Cross-Sectional Study in Malatya
TT  - Evaluation of Seasonal Agricultural Workers' Perception of COVID-19 and Attitudes Toward COVID-19 Vaccination: A Cross-Sectional Study in Malatya
AU  - Arsal Yildirim, Serap
AU  - Baydemir, Canan
AU  - Pekey, Beyhan
PY  - 2025
DA  - May
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.30934/kusbed.1521548
JF  - Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
JO  - KOU Sag Bil Derg
PB  - Kocaeli Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2149-8571
SP  - 45
EP  - 52
VL  - 11
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the demand for agricultural products due to measures like flexible working, online education, and lockdowns, which increased the workload for agricultural workers. This study examined seasonal agricultural workers in a village in Akçadağ, Malatya, focusing on their perception of COVID-19 and their attitudes toward vaccination.Methods: Conducted between July 1st-31st, 2022, and recruited seasonal agricultural workers. Participants completed the “COVID-19 Perception Scale” (with subscales for perceived danger and contagiousness) and the “Attitude Toward COVID-19 Vaccination Scale” (with subscales for positive and negative attitudes). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.Results: A total of 247 subjects participated. The mean perceived danger subscale score was 3.38±1.17, indicating high concern about COVID-19 risks. The perceived contagiousness subscale averaged 4.09±0.89, reflecting significant worry about the spread of COVID-19. Their attitudes towards vaccination were scored as 2.75±1.37 and 2.94±0.88 for positive and negative feelings, respectively. Despite positive attitudes, only 14.3% of participants were vaccinated, revealing a gap between attitude and action.Conclusion: Seasonal agricultural workers in Malatya showed high concern about the danger and contagiousness of COVID-19 and had a generally positive attitude toward vaccination. However, low vaccination rates indicate the need for targeted interventions to overcome barriers and promote vaccination among this group.
KW  - COVID-19 pandemic
KW  - seasonal agricultural worker
KW  - occupational health
KW  - epidemic disease.
N2  - Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened the demand for agricultural products due to measures like flexible working, online education, and lockdowns, which increased the workload for agricultural workers. This study examined seasonal agricultural workers in a village in Akçadağ, Malatya, focusing on their perception of COVID-19 and their attitudes toward vaccination.Methods: Conducted between July 1st-31st, 2022, and recruited seasonal agricultural workers. Participants completed the “COVID-19 Perception Scale” (with subscales for perceived danger and contagiousness) and the “Attitude Toward COVID-19 Vaccination Scale” (with subscales for positive and negative attitudes). Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.Results: A total of 247 subjects participated. The mean perceived danger subscale score was 3.38±1.17, indicating high concern about COVID-19 risks. The perceived contagiousness subscale averaged 4.09±0.89, reflecting significant worry about the spread of COVID-19. Their attitudes towards vaccination were scored as 2.75±1.37 and 2.94±0.88 for positive and negative feelings, respectively. Despite positive attitudes, only 14.3% of participants were vaccinated, revealing a gap between attitude and action.Conclusion: Seasonal agricultural workers in Malatya showed high concern about the danger and contagiousness of COVID-19 and had a generally positive attitude toward vaccination. However, low vaccination rates indicate the need for targeted interventions to overcome barriers and promote vaccination among this group.
CR  - Malone T, Schaefer KA, Wu F. The Razor’s Edge of Essential Labor in Food and Agriculture. AAEA. 2021; 43: 368–381. https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp
CR  - Lusk JL, Chandra R. Farmer And Farm Worker İllnesses And Deaths From COVID-19 And İmpacts on Agricultural Output. PLoS ONE. 2021; 16(4): e0250621. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250621
CR  - Akalın M. Mevsimlik Tarım İşçilerinin Barınma Koşullarının Değerlendirilmesi: Yenice, Tarsus, Silifke örnekleri. Sosyal Güvence Dergisi. 2018; 7(13): 1-30.
CR  - Ağyar E, Atış M. Mevsimlik Tarım İşçiliğinde Çocukların Maruz Kaldığı Riskler ve Hak İhlalleri. Türk Kamu Yönetimi Dergisi. 2022; 3(2):187-193.
CR  - Yıldırım M, Karakoyun O. Mevsimlik Tarım İşçiliği Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Çarşamba (Samsun) İlçesi Örneği.19 Mayıs Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2023; 4(2): 61-81.
ILO, International Labour Office. Seasonal Migrant Workers’ Schemes: Rethinking Fundamental Principles and
Mechanisms in Light of COVID-19. https://www.ilo.org/publications/seasonal-migrant-workersschemes-rethinking-fundamental-principles-and. Published May 2020. Accessed December 12, 2021.
CR  - Chen YH, Glymour M, Riley A, Balmes J, Duchowny K, Harrison R, et al. Excess Mortality Associated With The COVID-19 Pandemic Among Californians 18–65 Years of Age, By Occupational Sector And Occupation: March Through. PLoS ONE. November 2020; 16(6): e0252454.
CR  - Quandt SA, LaMonto NJ, Mora DC, Talton JW, Laurienti PJ, Arcury TA. COVID-19 Pandemic among Latinx Farmworker and Nonfarmworker Families in North Carolina: Knowledge, Risk Perceptions, and Preventive Behaviors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 10; 17(16): 5786. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165786. PMID: 32785108; PMCID: PMC7459606.
CR  - Charlton D, Castillo M. Potential Impacts of a Pandemic on the US Farm Labor Market. Appl Econo Perspect Policy. 2021; 43:39–57 https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13105 PMID: 33230406
CR  - TC İçişleri Bakanlığı. Tam Kapanma Genelgesi https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/81-il-valiligine-kismi-kapanmagenelgesi- gonderildi. Published April 14. Accessed May 4, 2023.
CR  - Benek S, Baydemir R, & Bozdoğan S. COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Mevsimlik Gezici Tarım İşçiliği Ve Çalışma
Koşulları Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Beylikova (Eskişehir) Örneği. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi. 2020; 76: 75-94. doi: 10.17211/tcd.815947.
CR  - Benek S, & Ökten Ş. Mevsimlik Tarım İşçilerinin Yaşam Koşullarına İlişkin Bir Araştırma: Hilvan İlçesi (Şanlıurfa)
Örneği. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2011; 10(2): 653-676.
CR  - Chicas R, Xiuhtecutli N, Houser M, Glastra S, Elon L, Sands JM, et al. COVID-19 and Agricultural Workers: A Descriptive Study. J Immigr Minor Health. 2021; 1-7.
CR  - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Agriculture workers and employers : interim guidance from CDC and the U.S. Department of Labor www.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fcommunity%2Fguidance-agricultural-workers.html. Published June 1, 2020. Accessed December 20, 2022.
CR  - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Part one draft update to the guideline for ısolation precautions: preventing transmission of ınfectious agents in healthcare settings https://www.cdc.gov/covid/hcp/infection-control/ Published 2007. Updated May 2023.Accesed September 2021.
CR  - Occupational Safety and Health. Protecting Workers: Guidance on mitigating and preventing the spread of COVID-19 in the workplace. https://www.osha.gov/coronavirus/safework. Published January 2021. Updated June 10, 2021. Accessed January 5, 2024.
CR  - Şimşek Z. Biyolojik Afet Olarak Covid 19 Pandemisi Özelinde Mevsimlik Tarım İşgücü ve Ailelerine Yönelik
Temel Sağlık Hizmetlerinin Sunumu. Sağlık ve Toplum özel sayı. Temmuz 2020; 103-111.
CR  - Thomas CM, Liebman AK, Galván A, Kirsch JD, Stauffer WM. Ensuring COVID-19 Vaccines for Migrant and
Immigrant Farmworkers. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021 Apr 13;104(6):1963-1965. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0199. PMID: 33848260; PMCID: PMC8176497.
CR  - Quandt SA, LaMonto NJ, Mora DC, Talton JW, Laurienti PJ, & Arcury TA. COVID-19 Pandemic among Latinx Farmworker and Nonfarmworker Families in North Carolina: Knowledge, Risk Perceptions, and Preventive Behaviors. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(16): 5786. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17165786
CR  - Geniş B, Gürhan N, Koç M, Geniş Ç, Şirin B, Çırakoğlu OC, & Coşar B. Development of Perception And Attitude Scales Related With COVID-19 Pandemia. Pearson Journal of Social Sciences-humanities. 2020; 5(7), 306-328.
CR  - Yılmaz Ç. ve Yıldırım-İşler, AS. Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecinin Fındık Hasadında Mevsimlik Tarım İşçiliğine Etkisi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet. 2021; Covid-19 Özel Sayı 1: 1-22. doi: 10.33417/911561
CR  - Kartal M, Dikici İC, & Tülüce D. Bir Hastaneye Başvuran Bireylerin COVID-19 Hastalığı ve COVID-19 Aşısına Yönelik Algı ve Tutumları. KAEÜ Sağl. Bil. Derg. 2022; 6(3): 184-194.
CR  - Akgül E, & Ergün A.Ebeveynlerin Çocukluk Çaği Aşilari Ile Covid-19 Aşisina Yönelik Tutumlari Arasindaki Ilişki. JPHN. 2023; 5(1): 64-75. Doi: 10.54061/jphn.1185448
CR  - Elmaoğlu E, Sungur M, Çelik M, & Çopur EÖ. Bireylerde COVID-19 Aşısına Yönelik Tutum Ile COVID-19 Kontrolü
Algısı Arasındaki Ilişki. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet Covid-19 Özel Sayı 2021; 337-353.
CR  - Başkaya E, Kaya Ç. Bireylerin Aşılara Yönelik Tutumları Üzerine COVID-19 Korkusunun Etkisi. DEUHFED. 2023;16(1):27-38.
CR  - Gürkan R, Özdelikara A. Hemşirelerin COVID-19 Aşısına Yönelik Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma. Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(4):1147-55
CR  - Al-Jayyousi GF, Sherbash MAM, Ali LAM, El-Heneidy A, Alhussaini NWZ, Elhassan MEA, & Nazzal MAA. Factors
Influencing Public Attitudes Towards Covid-19 Vaccination: A Scoping Review Informed by The Socio-Ecological Model. Vaccines. 2021; 9(6): 548
CR  - Gültekin EO, Gültekin O. Sağlık Çalışanlarının COVID-19 Aşı Tutumu. Turk Mikrobiyol Cemiy Derg. 2022; 52(2):119- 130 doi:10.54453/TMCD.2022.49369
CR  - Mete B, Tanrıöver F. Genç Yetişkinlerde COVID-19 Aşı Programına Uyumu Etkileyen Faktörler. Anadolu Klin. Eylül 2023; 28(3): 390-97
CR  - TC Sağlık Bakanlığı Covid-19 Bilgilendirme Platformu. https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/ January 2, 2022. with the
referenced of https://malatyayenises.com/malatya-asilamadayeni-yilda-mavilesti#google_vignette. January 2, 2022. Accessed March, 2024.
CR  - World Health Organization. Report of the SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy.
https://www.assetscienceinsociety.eu/sites/default/files/sage_working_group_revised_report_vaccine_hesitancy.pdf. Published November 12, 2014. Accessed January 15, 2023.
CR  - Akbulak MA, Çöl M. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Aşılanma Tutumu ve COVID-19 Aşılarına Bakış. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2022; 7(3):531-40.
CR  - Aydın Avcı İ,ve Hendekçi A. Tarım İşçilerinin Covid-19 Pandemisinde Kişisel Koruyucu Kullanımı Farkındalıkları,
Sağlık Endişeleri ve Anksiyeteleri. DEUHFED. 2021; 14(4): 337- 347 doi: 10.46483/deuhfed.817275
CR  - Rossi R, Socci V, Pacitti F, Di Lorenzo G, Di Marco A, Siracusano A, et al. Mental health outcomes among front and
second line health workers associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. medRxiv. 2020; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.16.20067801
CR  - Jungmann SM, Witthöft M. Health Anxiety, Cyberchondria, and Coping in The Current COVID-19 Pandemic: Which Factors Are Related to Coronavirus Anxiety?. J Anxiety Disord. 2020; 102239.
CR  - Reznik A, Gritsenko V, Konstantinov V, Khamenka N, Isralowitz R. COVID-19 Fear in Eastern Europe: Validation of the fear of COVID-19 Scale. Int J Ment Health and Addict. 2020;1-6.
UR  - https://doi.org/10.30934/kusbed.1521548
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4093997
ER  -