TY  - JOUR
T1  - Mitochondrial Genetic Diversity and Historical Population Dynamics of the Bank Vole $Clethrionomys$ $glareolus$ in Northern Anatolia: Insights from $Cytb$ and $COI$ Gene Sequences
TT  - Kuzey Anadolu'da Bank Vole ($Clethrionomys$ $glareolus$) Populasyonlarının Mitokondriyal Genetik Çeşitliliği ve Tarihsel Populasyon Dinamikleri: $Cytb$ ve $COI$ Gen Dizilerinden Elde Edilen Bilgiler
AU  - Olgun Karacan, Gül
AU  - Taş, Fatma Hümeyra
AU  - Çolak, Reyhan
AU  - Çolak, Ercüment
PY  - 2024
DA  - December
Y2  - 2024
DO  - 10.33484/sinopfbd.1522122
JF  - Sinop Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi
JO  - Sinop Uni J Nat Sci
PB  - Sinop Üniversitesi
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2536-4383
SP  - 483
EP  - 501
VL  - 9
IS  - 2
LA  - en
AB  - This study presents a genetic analysis of $Clethrionomys$ $glareolus$ populations across northern Anatolia, utilizing mitochondrial $Cytb$ and $COI$ gene sequences. Phylogenetic analysis identified two distinct Turkish clades, Clade 1 and Clade 2. Neutrality tests and mismatch distribution analyses indicate a recent population expansion following a genetic bottleneck associated with Pleistocene climatic changes. Interestingly, bank voles from Uludağ in Bursa Province of northwestern Anatolia exhibited a closer phylogenetic relationship with northeastern populations than with other northwestern populations, suggesting complex historical population dynamics, possibly involving a population replacement in northern Anatolia and relic survival in Uludağ. The geographic boundaries between the clades did not align closely with main rivers, suggesting that these geographic features did not act as strong long-term barriers to gene flow among bank vole populations. Our mtDNA study lays the foundation for future research to evaluate these scenarios using phylogeographic patterns of genome-wide diversity for a comprehensive understanding of the complex evolutionary history of bank voles in Türkiye.
KW  - Bank vole
KW  - mitochondrial DNA
KW  - Turkish Pleistocene refugia
KW  - inland water barriers
KW  - Türkiye
N2  - Bu çalışma, Kuzey Anadolu'daki $Clethrionomys$ $glareolus$ populasyonlarının mitokondriyal $Cytb$ ve $COI$ gen dizileri kullanılarak yapılan genetik analizlerini sunmaktadır. Filogenetik analizler, iki ayrı Türkiye kladını, Klad 1 ve Klad 2'yi ayırt etmiştir. Nötralite testleri ve uyumsuzluk analizleri, Pleistosen dönemi iklim değişiklikleri ile ilişkili genetik bir darboğazın ardından yakın zamanda bir populasyon genişlemesi olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Dikkat çekici bir şekilde, Bursa'nın Uludağ bölgesinden alınan kızıl sırtlı orman faresi örnekleri, diğer kuzeybatı populasyonları yerine kuzeydoğu populasyonları ile daha yakın filogenetik ilişkiler sergilemiştir. Bu durum, kuzey Anadolu'da potansiyel bir populasyon değişimi ve Uludağ'da bir kalıntı populasyonun hayatta kalmasını içeren karmaşık tarihsel populasyon dinamiklerine işaret etmektedir. Kladlar arasındaki coğrafi sınırlar, ana nehirlerle doğru orantılı olmayıp, bu coğrafi özelliklerin kızıl sırtlı orman faresi populasyonları arasındaki gen akışına ciddi engeller oluşturmadığını göstermektedir. Bu mitokondriyal DNA çalışması, Türkiye'deki kızıl sırtlı orman farelerinin evrimsel tarihini derinlemesine anlamak amacıyla gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalar için sağlam bir temel oluşturarak, genetik çeşitlilik gösteren filocoğrafik desenlerin kullanılmasını önermektedir.
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.33484/sinopfbd.1522122
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4096665
ER  -