TY - JOUR T1 - Olası Kriz Durumlarının Yeni Ebeveynlik Sürecine Yansımaları TT - Reflection of Possible Crisis Situations on the New Parenting Process AU - Güray, Seda PY - 2025 DA - August Y2 - 2025 JF - Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi JO - J. H. Sci. Arel U. PB - İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2980-1753 SP - 63 EP - 68 VL - 9 IS - 2 LA - tr AB - Yeni ebeveynlik hassas ve öngörülemez bir dönem olarak tecrübe edilmektedir. Covid-19 pandemisi de ebeveynlerin deneyimlerini büyük ölçüde etkilemiş, politika ve uygulamalarda daha önce görülmemiş değişiklikler getirmiştir. Bu değişikliklerin sağlık hizmetlerine, doğum politikalarına, doğum öncesi ve sonrası desteğe ve bunların yanında çalışma hayatına ve sosyal temasa ciddi yansımaları olmuştur. Yeni ebeveynlik olağan zamanlarda dahi hassas bir dönem olarak kabul edildiğinden, kriz durumlarının yeni ebeveynler üzerindeki etkisini anlamak son derece önemlidir. Bu derleme, pandemi dönemindeki yeni ebeveynlerin deneyimlerini araştırarak ve yaşanan değişikliklerin yeni bir ebeveyn olma deneyiminin üzerindeki etkisine ilişkin farkındalık oluşturmaktır. Bu bağlamda hem gelecekteki olası krizlerde hem de kriz dışı zamanlarda yeni ebeveynlerin nasıl desteklenmesi gerektiğine dair yol gösterici olması planlanmaktadır. KW - Ebeveynlik KW - Aile KW - Kriz KW - Danışmanlık N2 - New parenthood is experienced as a sensitive and unpredictable time. The Covid-19 pandemic has also greatly impacted parents' experiences, bringing unprecedented changes in policies and practices. These changes have had serious repercussions on healthcare, maternity policies, antenatal and postnatal support, as well as on working life and social contact. Understanding the impact of crisis situations on new parents is crucial, as new parenthood is recognized as a vulnerable time even in normal times. This review aims to explore the experiences of new parents during the pandemic and to raise awareness about the impact of changes on the experience of being a new parent. In this context, it is planned to provide guidance on how new parents should be supported both in possible future crises and in non-crisis times. CR - 1 . Kılıçaslan, F. ve Kütük, M.Ö. (2020). Pandemi döneminde ebeveynlik; zorluklar ve öneriler. Türkiye Klinikleri COVID-19, 1(48), 119-124. CR - 2. Lalor, J., Ayers, S., Celleja Agius, J., Downe, S., Gouni, O., Hartmann, K., Nieuwenhuijze, M., Oosterman, M., Turner, J. D., Karlsdottir, S. I. and Horsch, A. (2021). Balancing restrictions and access to maternity care for women and birthing partners during the covid-19 pandemic: The psychosocial impact of suboptimal care. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,128, 1720–1725. 10.1111/1471-0528.16844 CR - 3. Blakey, E., Kuria, D., McGillion, M. and Scott, F. (2024). Becoming a new parent during the pandemic: Experiences of pregnancy, birth, and the post-natal period. Access date: 25.06.2024.https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=tr&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Blakey%2C+E.%2C+Kuria%2C+D.%2C+McGillion%2C+M.%2C+%26+Scott%2C+F.+%282024%29.+Becoming+a+new+parent+during+the+pandemic%3A+Experiences+of+pregnancy%2C+birth%2C+and+the+postnatal+period&btnG= CR - 4. McLeish, J., Harrison, S., Quigley, M. and Alderdice, F. (2022). Learning from a crisis: A qualitative study of the impact on mothers' emotional well being of changes to maternity care during the covid-19 pandemic in England, using the national maternity survey 2020. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 22, 868. 022. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-05208-7 CR - 5. McCourt, C. (2006). Becoming a parent. In: Page, A.L. and McCandlish, R. (Eds.), The new midwifery: Science and sensitivity in practice. Churchill Livingstone (pp. 49–71). CR - 6. Orchard, E.R., Rutherford, H.J.V., Holmes, A.J. and Jamadar, S.D. (2023). Matrescence: Lifetime impact of motherhood on cognition and the brain. Trends in Cognitive Science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2022.12.002 CR - 7. Saxbe, D., Rossin‐Slater, M. and Goldenberg, D. (2018). The transition to parenthood as a critical window for adult health. American Psychologist, 73, 1190‐1200. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/amp0000376 CR - 8. Jardine, J., Relph, S., Magee, L.A., von Dadelszen, P., Morris, E., Ross-Davie, M., Draycott, T. and Khalil, A. (2021). Maternity services in the UK during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: A national survey of modifications to standard care. An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 128, 880–889. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16547 CR - 9. Sanders, J. and Blaylock, R. (2021). Anxious and traumatized: Users’ experiences of maternity care in the UK during the covid-19 pandemic. Midwifery, 102, 103069, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2021.103069 CR - 10. MBRRACE. (2022). Saving lives: Improving mothers’ care: Lessons learned to inform maternity care from the UK and Ireland confidential inquiries into maternal deaths and morbidity 2018-20. Access date: 25.06.2024. https://www.npeu.ox.ac.uk/assets/downloads/mbrrace-uk/reports/maternal-report2022/MBRRACE-UK_Maternal_MAIN_Report_2022_UPDATE.pdf CR - 11. UK Government. (2020a). Prime Minister’s statement on coronavirus (Covid-19): 16 March 2020. Access date: 25.06.2024. https://covid19.public-inquiry.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/30140749/INQ000203947.pdf CR - 12. UK Government. (2020b). Guidance on shielding and protecting people who are clinically extremely vulnerable from covid-19. Access date: 25.06.2024. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19/guidance-on-shielding-and-protecting-extremely-vulnerable-persons-from-covid-19 CR - 13. O’Neill, R. (2020). Who knew. How the world health organization (who) became a dangerous interloper on workplace health and safety and covid-19. A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy, 30(3), 237-248. https://doi.org/10.1177/1048291120961337 CR - 14. RCOG (2022). Coronavirus (Covid-19), Infection in pregnancy. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG). Access date: 25.06.2024. https://www.rcog.org.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-pregnancy-and-women-s-health/coronavirus-covid-19-infection-in-pregnancy/ CR - 15. RCM (2020). Updated advice for pregnant women who are working in the NHS and other work settings during the coronavirus outbreak. Royal College of Midwives (RCM). Access date: 25.06.2024. https://www.rcm.org.uk/media-releases/2020/march/updated-advice-for-pregnant-women-who-are-working-in-the-nhs-and-other-work-settings-during-the-coronavirus-outbreak/ CR - 16. Favre, G., Pomar, L., Qi, X., Nielsen-Saines, K., Musso, D. and Baud, D. (2020). Guidelines for pregnant women with suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20, 652-653. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S1473-3099(20)30157-2 CR - 17. Harrison, S., Alderdice, F., McLeish, J. and Quigley, M. (2021). You and your baby: A national survey of health and care during the 2020 covid-19 pandemic. Oxford Population Health, Ltd, Chester, pp.11-12. CR - 18. Flaherty, S.J, Delaney, H., Matvienko-Sikar, K. and Smith, V. (2022). Maternity care during covid-19: A qualitative evidence synthesis of women’s and maternity care providers’ views and experiences. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2022 May 26;22(1):438. 10.1186/s12884-022-04724-w CR - 19. Tomori, C., Gribble, K., Palmquist, A.E.L., Ververs, M.T. and Gross., M.S. (2020). When separation is not the answer: Breastfeeding mothers and infants affected by covid-19. Maternal Child Nutrition, 16, e13033. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13033 CR - 20. Çağan, E.S., Alış, B. ve Ekşioğlu, A. (2022). Annelerin covid-19 korku düzeyleri ile bebek bakım davranışları arasındaki ilişki. Karya Journal of Health Science, 3(3), 176-181. https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1106665 CR - 21. McKinlay, A.R., Fancourt, D. and Burton, A. (2022). Factors influencing the mental health of pregnant women using maternity services in England during the covid-19 pandemic: A qualitative interview study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22 (1), 313. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04602-5 CR - 22. Aydin, E., Glasgow, K.A., Weiss, S.M., Khan, Z., Austin, T., Johnson, M.H. and LloydFox, S. (2021). Giving birth in a pandemic: Women's birth experiences in England during covid-19. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 22, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04637-8 CR - 23. Jones, K., Harrison, V. and Moulds, M. (2022). A qualitative analysis of feelings and experiences associated with perinatal distress during the covid-19 pandemic. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 22, 572. 10.1186/s12884-022-04876-9 24. Halbreich, U. (2021). Well-being: Diversified perspectives in search of operational definitions. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 68, 705-707. doi:10.1177/00207640211036176. CR - 25. Iyengar, U., Jaiprakash, B., Haitsuka, H. and Kim, S. (2021). One year into the pandemic: A systematic review of perinatal mental health outcomes during covid-19. Frontier Psychiatry, 12, 674194. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.674194 CR - 26. Kurt, A. ve Söyler, H.Ç. (2021). Covid-19 stresi altındaki annelerde maternal bağlanma ve önleyici müdahale yöntemleri. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 3(4), 304-313. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.21.4.32 UR - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/arsagbil/issue//1522751 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4099642 ER -