TY - JOUR T1 - Review of Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing of Weld Joints TT - Kaynaklı Birleştirmelerde phased array ultrasonik tekniğinin kullanımı Hakkında Derleme AU - Uzun, Hüseyin AU - Gustiani, Desi PY - 2024 DA - December Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.58771/joinmet.1525521 JF - Journal of Marine and Engineering Technology JO - JOINMET PB - Sakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi WT - DergiPark SN - 2791-7134 SP - 77 EP - 92 VL - 4 IS - 2 LA - en AB - Welding is a prevalent joining technique used on metals in industrial manufacturing. It is very important to detect welding defects that may occur without damaging the welding constructions. The conventional ultrasonic inspection is the most widely used non-destructive test method for the detection of weld defects. Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT) is a significant method within the category of ultrasonic non-destructive testing methods because ultrasonic phased arrays offer significant technical advantages over conventional ultrasonic methods such as improved sensitivity, accurate characterization and faster inspection. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review on analysing defects in welded joints by utilizing PAUT. Different studies in the literature related to the non-destructive testing of weld joints by PAUT have been reviewed. Various examples of how the type, depth, and size of welding defects are detected in a highly effective manner have been provided. As a result, it was concluded that phased array ultrasonic testing is a highly efficient technique compared to conventional ultrasonic methods for detecting welding defects. KW - Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT) KW - Ultrasonic Testing (UT) KW - Evaluation of Weld Imperfections or Defects N2 - Endüstriyel imalatlarda metallerin birleştirilmesi amacıyla en yaygın kullanılan birleştirme tekniği, kaynaktır. Kaynaklı imalatların kaynak bölgelerinde oluşabilecek kaynak kusurlarının, önceden tespit edilmesi en önemli mühendislik süreçlerinden birisidir. Konstrüksiyona zarar vermeden kaynak kusurlarının tespit edilmesi amacıyla en yaygın kullanılan tahribatsız muayene yöntemi ise ultrasonik muayene tekniğidir (UT). Son yıllarda ultrasonik muayene teknikleri arasında hacimsel kaynak kusurlarının tespitinde en yaygın kullanılan tekniklerden birisi de phased array ultrasonik tekniğidir (PAUT). Bu tekniğin geleneksel ultrasonik muayeneye tekniklerine göre tercih edilmesinin başlıca sebepleri şunlardır: Daha ileri seviyede geliştirilmiş kusur tespit hassasiyeti, kusurların daha doğru ve net tespit edilebilmesi, çok daha geniş bir bölgenin daha hızlı bir şekilde muayene taramasının yapılabilmesi. Bu makalenin amacı kaynaklı konstrüksiyonlarda meydana gelebilecek hacimsel kaynak kusurlarının PAUT ile tespiti hakkında kapsamlı bir inceleme yapmaktır. Çeşitli literatür çalışmaları incelenerek, PAUT analizlerinin nasıl yapıldığı ile ilgili bilgi vermektir. Bu tekniğin geleneksel ultrasonik yöntemlere göre kaynak kusur türlerinin tespit edilmesinde, hataların boyutu, şekli ve derinliği ile ilgili bilgilerin elde edilmesinde ne kadar hassas, etkin ve verimli olduğunu göstermektir. Sonuç olarak, kaynak kusurlarının hacimsel tespitinde phased array ultrasonik muayenesinin, geleneksel ultrasonik tekniklere göre çok daha verimli, hızlı ve doğru analiz yapılabilmesi imkânını sağlayan bir teknik olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. CR - Ali, A. J., Jellani, A., Wadood, A., & Hussain, S. W. (2023). Challenges Associated to Uultrasonic Techniques in Characterization of Friction Stir Weld Defects in 27 mm Thick Al 6061-O Plates. Russian Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 59(1), 40–53. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061830922600678 CR - Arandelovic, M., Sedmak, S., Jovicic, R., Kozak, D., & Dordevic, B. (2021). Numerical simulation of crack growth in a welded joint with defects. Procedia Structural Integrity, 33(C), 850–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2021.10.095 CR - Arandjelovic, M., Djordjevic, B., Sedmak, S., Radu, D., Petrovic, A., Dikic, S., & Sedmak, A. (2024). 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