TY - JOUR T1 - Geopolitical role of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and International Humanitarian Law TT - Geopolitical role of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and International Humanitarian Law AU - Yawar, Mohammad Ekram PY - 2024 DA - November Y2 - 2024 DO - 10.46868/atdd.2024.805 JF - Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi JO - ATDD PB - Hakan YILMAZ WT - DergiPark SN - 2148-2292 SP - 3017 EP - 3034 VL - 11 IS - 5 LA - en AB - The aim of this research is to explain NATO's international responsibility in geopolitical crises from the perspective of international humanitarian law. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The evidence shows that in the field of international relations NATO, on the one hand, leads to the consolidation of international relations, and on the other hand, causes problems and uncertainties in their functioning. Meanwhile, NATO's special character causes further uncertainties in international law, particularly in the area of the application of the rules of international responsibility. NATO's military nature makes the role of its members in the conduct and direction of the organisation's activities more pronounced. Accordingly, the article aims to propose changes in the structure of nations and the articles of the United Nations Charter in order to transform NATO's responsibility from a strategy of dealing with the rights of nations to a strategy of dealing with the rights of individuals. KW - NATO KW - Geopolitical Crises KW - Humanitarian Law KW - International Law N2 - The aim of this research is to explain NATO's international responsibility in geopolitical crises from the perspective of international humanitarian law. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The evidence shows that in the field of international relations NATO, on the one hand, leads to the consolidation of international relations, and on the other hand, causes problems and uncertainties in their functioning. Meanwhile, NATO's special character causes further uncertainties in international law, particularly in the area of the application of the rules of international responsibility. NATO's military nature makes the role of its members in the conduct and direction of the organisation's activities more pronounced. Accordingly, the article aims to propose changes in the structure of nations and the articles of the United Nations Charter in order to transform NATO's responsibility from a strategy of dealing with the rights of nations to a strategy of dealing with the rights of individuals. Keywords: CR - Begdali, Z. & Reza, M. (2016). International Humanitarian Law. Ganj Danesh Library Publications http://tinyurl.com/wur4764j CR - Bellamy, A. J. (2008). The responsibility to protect and the problem of military intervention. International Affairs, 84(4), 615-639. CR - Bruno, S. (2016). NATO, the United Nations and the legal aspects of the use of force, translated by Mohammad Jaafar Ghanbari Jahormi, the legal journal of the International Legal Services Office of the Islamic Republic of Iran, no. 24http://tinyurl.com/2kb4hddh CR - Deng, F. M. (2006). Divided nations: The paradox of national protection. The annals of the American academy of political and social science, 603 (1), 217-225. CR - Faqih, H. A. (2016). The position of humanitarian rights in Islam and non-international documents, Islamic World Political Research, 2, 18-301http://tinyurl.com/f6fn2fbh CR - Gholamreza, J. F. (2013). The origin, determination and ranking of intentional man-made threats in the main components of the stations, Journal of Crisis Management Fall and Winter Number 4. http://tinyurl.com/mr45avkk CR - Karmi, J. (2015). Council for Security and Humanitarian Intervention. Tehran, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Publications, http://tinyurl.com/4s6z853w CR - Kasse, A. (2001). International Legitimacy of Forcible Humanitarian Actions in the World Community. (translated by J. Sarvari). Political-Economic Information, 169 and 170, http://tinyurl.com/24bvbha8 CR - Khosravi, A. A. (2016). Legitimate Defense and International Courts. Faragoft Publication. shttp://tinyurl.com/yc2zhwxx CR - Kuperman, A. J. (2008). The moral hazard of humanitarian intervention: Lessons from the Balkans. International Studies Quarterly, 52(1), 49-80. CR - Mehrpour, H. (2015). International Human Rights System, Tehran: Information Publications http://tinyurl.com/hvpbwfvv CR - Mouszadeh, R. (2023). Laws of International Treaties, Mizan Publishing Househttp://tinyurl.com/mv7sxn6x CR - Mumtaz, J. (2018). International Humanitarian Law. Mizan Legal Foundation, http://tinyurl.com/mst5msye CR - Nia, H. And Reza, M. (2009) Islamic revolution and its international effects, Pasdar Islam magazine 2009 number 215 https://tinyurl.com/2a6a2w2f CR - Patman, B. (2019). Human rights and democracy: Determining the boundaries of society, bi-quarterly journal of human rights, 14, 1, 123-150. CR - Qorban, Nia, N. (2018). Human Rights and Humanitarian Rights. Islamic Culture and Thought Research Institute Publishing Organization.http://tinyurl.com/2r6nmpb3 CR - Rabiei, A. and Pourhosseini, S. (2014). Crisis Management: Concepts, Patterns and Planning Methods in Natural Crises. Tisa Sagar Mehr Institute, https://tinyurl.com/222es89a CR - Stoltenberg, Jens (2015), NATO- Opinion: The Secretary General's Annual Report, Retrived in:https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/opinions_127331.htm CR - Virdizadeh, et.al. (2015). Pathology of the relationship between the city council and the political system in Iran (explaining the principles of administrative decentralization in local government) Source: Geography and urban-regional planning, 5th year, spring number 14. http://tinyurl.com/bdd4buxn CR - Zaei, et.al. (2018). Examining the non-international legal consequences of the withdrawal of NATO forces from Afghanistan, the 4th Non-International Conference on Community Empowerment in the field of humanism and cultural studies, Tehran, Center for Cultural and Social Skill Empowerment of Societyhttp://tinyurl.com/5fv2zmc4 CR - Zakarian, M. (2010). Eight-year gaps between the Bush presidency and the United Nations, Israel Studies - American Studies. http://tinyurl.com/25wyj4h3 CR - http://tinyurl.com/3u4sstk2 CR - https://tinyurl.com/43rvvwrc UR - https://doi.org/10.46868/atdd.2024.805 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4117851 ER -