TY  - JOUR
T1  - Sürdürülebilir Liderliğin İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Üzerindeki Etkilerinde Yeşil Üretimin Aracılık Rolü
TT  - The Mediating Role of Green Production in the Effects of Sustainable Leadership on Occupational Health and Safety
AU  - Göncü, Kadir Kaan
PY  - 2025
DA  - July
Y2  - 2025
DO  - 10.54733/smar.1537851
JF  - Sosyal Mucit Academic Review
JO  - SMAR
PB  - Erhan AYDIN
WT  - DergiPark
SN  - 2718-1081
SP  - 266
EP  - 291
VL  - 6
IS  - 2
LA  - tr
AB  - Birleşmiş Milletlerin Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları (SDGs), kurumları ve işletmeleri sürdürülebilir üretim ve yeşil üretim konusunda duyarlı olmak hususunda teşvik etmektedir. Özellikle kurumsal işletmeler, faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirirken sürdürülebilirliği göz önüne alarak paydaşlarına raporlar ile duyurma eğilimde olmaktadır. Bu noktada sürdürülebilirlik faaliyetlerinin farklı boyutlarının olduğunu söylemek yerinde olacaktır. Bahsedilen bu boyutların bir kısmı yönetim, bir kısmı çalışanlar, bir kısmı ise üretim sistemleri altında yer almaktadır. Yönetim boyutu altında sürdürülebilir liderlik anlayışının geliştirilmesi ve uygulanmasından söz edilebilir. Çalışanlar açısından ele alındığında insana yakışır bir iş ortamı için iş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin (İSG) sağlanması, üretim boyutunda ise sürdürülebilir üretim yani yeşil üretim sıralanabilir. Bu çalışmada, bahsedilen bu boyutları arasındaki ilişkileri analiz edebilmek amacıyla Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) tercih edilmiş ve işletmelerin yeşil üretim süreçlerinde görev alan mühendislere araştırma soruları yöneltilerek yanıtlar alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda: sürdürülebilir liderlik ile yeşil üretim arasında anlamlı ve güçlü bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yine sürdürülebilir liderlik ile iş güvenliği iklimi arasında da güçlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Yeşil üretim ve iş güvenliği iklimi arasında doğrudan anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı görülmüş, dolaylı ilişkiler ele alındığında ise sürdürülebilir liderlik ile iş güvenliği iklimi arasında yeşil üretim aracılığı ile oluşan dolaylı ve anlamlı bir ilişkiden bahsedilememiştir.
KW  - sürdürülebilir liderlik
KW  - iş sağlığı ve güvenliği
KW  - yeşil üretim
N2  - The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) encourage organizations and businesses to be sensitive to and take action on sustainable and green production. In particular, corporate enterprises tend to carry out their activities with sustainability in mind and report to their stakeholders. At this point, it would be appropriate to say that there are different dimensions to sustainability activities. Some of these dimensions pertain to management, some to employees, and some to production systems. Under the management dimension, the development and application of a sustainable leadership approach can be mentioned. From the perspective of employees, ensuring occupational health and safety for a decent working environment is crucial. In terms of production, sustainable production, or green production, is paramount. To analyze the relationships mentioned in this study, the Structural Equation Model (SEM) was preferred, and research questions were directed to engineers involved in green production processes in businesses to obtain answers. As a result of the study, a significant and strong relationship was found between Sustainable Leadership and Green Production. A strong and significant relationship was also encountered between Sustainable Leadership and the Occupational Safety Climate. It was observed that there is no direct significant relationship between Green Production and the Occupational Safety Climate. When considering indirect relationships, it can also be stated that there is no indirect, significant relationship formed between Sustainable Leadership and the Occupational Safety Climate through Green Production.
CR  - Afthanorhan, W. M. A. B. W. (2013). A comparison of partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and covariance based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) for confirmatory factor analysis. International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology, 2(5), 198-205.
CR  - Agasty, S., Tarannum, F., & Narula, S. A. (2023). Sustainability innovation index for micro, small and medium enterprises and their support ecosystems based on an empirical study in India. Journal of Cleaner Production, 415, 137793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137793
CR  - Ali, F. H., Liaqat, F., Azhar, S., & Ali, M. (2021). Exploring the quantity and quality of occupational health and safety disclosure among listed manufacturing companies: Evidence from Pakistan, a lower-middle income country. Safety Science, 143, 105431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105431
CR  - Alrasheedi, M., Mardani, A., Mishra, A. R., Rani, P., & Loganathan, N. (2022). An extended framework to evaluate sustainable suppliers in manufacturing companies using a new Pythagorean fuzzy entropy-SWARA-WASPAS decision-making approach. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 35(2), 333-357. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-07-2020-0263
CR  - Al-Zawahreh, A., Khasawneh, S., & Al-Jaradat, M. (2019). Green management practices in higher education: The status of sustainable leadership. Tertiary Education and Management, 25, 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11233-018-09014-9
CR  - Amponsah-Tawiah, K., Ntow, M. A.-O., & Mensah, J. (2016). Occupational health and safety management and turnover intention in the Ghanaian mining sector. Safety and Health at Work, 7(1), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2015.08.002
CR  - Avery, G. C. (2005). Leadership for sustainable futures: Achieving success in a competitive world. Edward Elgar Publishing.
CR  - Awan, U., & Khan, S. A. R. (2021). Mediating role of sustainable leadership in buyer-supplier relationships: An supply chain performance: An empirical study. LogForum, 17(1), 97-112. https://doi.org/10.17270/J.LOG.2021.546
CR  - Bakhiyi, B., Labrèche, F., & Zayed, J. (2014). The photovoltaic industry on the path to a sustainable future—Environmental and occupational health issues. Environment International, 73, 224-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.023
CR  - Baki, B., Karayücel, İ., Yavuzcan, A., & Yücel, Ş. (2021). Employment in fisheries and aquaculture sectors under the concept of “Decent Work”. Turkish Journal of Maritime & Marine Sciences, 7(1), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.52998/trjmms.883639
CR  - Banhazi, T. (2011). Treatment of airborne pollutants in livestock buildings with ozone as potential abatement option. Australian Journal of Multi-disciplinary Engineering, 8(2), 147-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/14488388.2011.11464834
CR  - Banhazi, T. M., Seedorf, J., Laffrique, M., & Rutley, D. L. (2008). Identification of the risk factors for high airborne particle concentrations in broiler buildings using statistical modelling. Biosystems Engineering, 101(1), 100-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2008.06.007
CR  - Bektaş, O., & Yücel, E. (2022). Entegre raporlamada sosyal sürdürülebilirlik: Türkiye’de yayınlanan entegre raporların içerik analizi. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, (96), 59-84. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1177991
CR  - Bernabé-Castaño, M., & Gelabert, M. M. (2013). Nuevas estructuras organizacionales y procesos psicosociales asociados. In M. Bernabé-Castaño, & F. J. P. Descals, (Eds.), Consultoría organizacional (pp. 18-32). Editorial Sanz y Torres, S.L.
CR  - Bernabé-Castaño, M., Ferri-Revert, I., & Rodriguez-Prieto, A. (2022). Effective leadership and its impact on industrial safety and occupational health. A systematic review of the research performed. Dyna Management Journal, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.6036/MN10641
CR  - Boran, T. (2023). İklim değişikliği krizinin gölgesinde yeşil pazarlama, yeşil ürün ve eko-etiket kavramlarına yönelik bir literatür taraması. Selçuk Üniversitesi Akşehir Meslek Yüksekokulu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (15), 91-102.
CR  - Cao, M., Pang, R., Wang, Q. Y., Han, Z., Wang, Z. Y., Dong, X. Y., & Mak, T. C. (2019). Porphyrinic silver cluster assembled material for simultaneous capture and photocatalysis of mustard-gas simulant. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 141(37), 14505-14509. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b05952
CR  - Choudhry, R. M., Fang, D., & Lingard, H. (2009). Measuring safety climate of a construction company. Journal of construction Engineering and Management, 135(9), 890-899. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000063
CR  - Çuhadar, M., & Kaytancı, M. (2023). Tüketicilerin yeşil ürün satın alma davranışlarında etkili olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(4), 1129-1136. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1331075
CR  - Demirbaş, Ç. (2015). Öğretmen adaylarının sürdürülebilir kalkınma farkındalık düzeyleri. Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, (31), 300-316.
CR  - Dufour, C., Draghici, A., Ivascu, L., & Sarfraz, M. (2020). Occupational health and safety division of responsibility: A conceptual model for the implementation of the OHSAS 18001: 2007 standard. Human Systems Management, 39(4), 549-563. https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-201060
CR  - Eizenberg, E., & Jabareen, Y. (2017). Social sustainability: A new conceptual framework. Sustainability, 9(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9010068
CR  - Evans-Klock, C., Poschen, P., Sanchez, A. B., & Hofmann, C. (2009). ILO green jobs initiative and implications for skills development. In Future skill needs for the green economy (pp. 8-17). Publications Office of the European Union.
CR  - Falk, R. F., & Miller, N. B. (1992). A primer for soft modeling. Ohio University of AkronPress.
CR  - Garetti, M., & Taisch, M. (2012). Sustainable manufacturing: Trends and research challenges. Production Planning & Control, 23(2-3), 83-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2011.591619
CR  - Gerard, L., McMillan, J., & D'Annunzio-Green, N. (2017). Conceptualising sustainable leadership. Industrial and Commercial Training, 49(3), 116-126. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-12-2016-0079
CR  - Görmüş, A. (2024). Yeşil ekonomiye ‘adil geçiş’ için istihdam politikaları. Memleket Siyaset Yönetim, 19(42), 33-60. https://doi.org/10.56524/msydergi.1437738
CR  - Hair Jr., J. F., Hult, G. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using R: A workbook. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
CR  - Hamja, A., Hasle, P., & Hansen, D. (2022). Transfer mechanisms for lean implementation with OHS integration in the garment industry. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 71(8), 3534-3555. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-06-2020-0314
CR  - Hayduk, L. A., & Littvay, L. (2012). Should researchers use single indicators, best indicators, or multiple indicators in structural equation models?. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 12, 159. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-159
CR  - Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43, 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
CR  - Hsu, C. C., Tan, K. C., & Mohamad Zailani, S. H. (2016). Strategic orientations, sustainable supply chain initiatives, and reverse logistics: Empirical evidence from an emerging market. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 36(1), 86-110. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-06-2014-0252
CR  - Imperatives, S. (1987). Report of the World Commission on environment and development: Our common future. Oxford University Press.
CR  - Iqbal, Q., Ahmad, N. H., Li, Z., & Li, Y. (2022). To walk in beauty: Sustainable leadership, frugal innovation and environmental performance. Managerial and Decision Economics, 43(3), 738-750. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3415
CR  - Jang, Y. J. (2024). Charting a course for sustainable hospitality by exploring leadership theories and their implications. Sustainability, 16(8), 3203. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16083203
CR  - Karttunen, J. P., Rautiainen, R. H., & Lunner-Kolstrup, C. (2016). Occupational health and safety of Finnish dairy farmers using automatic milking systems. Frontiers in Public Health, 4, 147. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00147
CR  - Köşker, Z., & Gürer, A. (2020). Sürdürülebilirlik çerçevesinde yeşil örgüt kültürü. Ekonomi İşletme Siyaset ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 6(1), 88-109.
CR  - Krajnc, D., & Glavič, P. (2003). Indicators of sustainable production. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 5, 279-288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-003-0221-z
CR  - Lewandowska, A., Ullah, Z., AlDhaen, F. S., AlDhaen, E., & Yakymchuk, A. (2023). Enhancing organizational social sustainability: Exploring the effect of sustainable leadership and the moderating role of micro-level CSR. Sustainability, 15(15), 11853. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511853
CR  - Liao, Y. H. (2022). Sustainable leadership: A literature review and prospects for future research. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1045570. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1045570
CR  - Liu, Y., Sun, D., Wang, H., Wang, X., Yu, G., & Zhao, X. (2020). An evaluation of China’s agricultural green production: 1978–2017. Journal of Cleaner Production, 243, 118483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118483
CR  - López-Cabarcos, M. Á., Vázquez-Rodríguez, P., & Quiñoá-Piñeiro, L. M. (2022). An approach to employees’ job performance through work environmental variables and leadership behaviours. Journal of Business Research, 140, 361-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.11.006
CR  - Mariappanadar, S., Maurer, I., Kramar, R., & Muller-Camen, M. (2022). Is it a sententious claim? An examination of the quality of occupational health, safety and well-being disclosures in global reporting initiative reports across industries and countries. International Business Review, 31(2), 101922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2021.101922
CR  - McCann, J. T., & Holt, R. A. (2011). Sustainable leadership: A manufacturing employee perspective. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 76(4), 4-14.
CR  - Neri, A., Cagno, E., Di Sebastiano, G., & Trianni, A. (2018). Industrial sustainability: Modelling drivers and mechanisms with barriers. Journal of Cleaner Production, 194, 452-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.140
CR  - Nicoll, L. H., Oerman, M. H., Carter-Templeton, H., Owens, J. K., & Edie, A. H. (2020). A bibliometric analysis of articles identified by editors as representing excellence in nursing publication: Replication and extension. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(5), 1247-1254. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14316
CR  - Nunhes, T. V., Motta, L. F., & de Oliveira, O. J. (2016). Evolution of integrated management systems research on the Journal of Cleaner Production: Identification of contributions and gaps in the literature. Journal of Cleaner Production, 139, 1234-1244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.08.159
CR  - Özçelik, F., & Öztürk, B. A. (2014). A research on barriers to sustainable supply chain management and sustainable supplier selection criteria. Dokuz Eylul University The Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, 16(2), 259-279.
CR  - Özenir, İ., & Nakıboğlu, G. (2019). Sürdürülebilir üretimde endüstri 4.0’ın yeri. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 7(5), 2248-2281. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v7i5.1197
CR  - Özispa, N., & Arabelen, G. (2021). Limanların sürdürülebilirlik stratejilerinin AHP yaklaşımı ile önceliklendirilmesi. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 16(63), 1430-1453. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.873388
CR  - Paun, A., Moraru, R., & Isac, C. (2019). Systemic integration of occupational health and safety within business management. Economics and Applied Informatics, (1), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.35219/eai1584040916
CR  - Peterlin, J., Pearse, N. J., & Dimovski, V. (2015). Strategic decision making for organizational sustainability: The implications of servant leadership and sustainable leadership approaches. Economic & Business Review, 17(3), 273-290. https://doi.org/10.15458/85451.4
CR  - Ponomarenko, T., Marinina, O., Nevskaya, M., & Kuryakova, K. (2021). Developing corporate sustainability assessment methods for oil and gas companies. Economies, 9(2), 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9020058
CR  - Rebelo, M. F., Santos, G., & Silva, R. (2016). Integration of management systems: Towards a sustained success and development of organizations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 127, 96-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.011
CR  - Sadullah, Ö. Z. (2021). İş sağlığı ve güvenliği. M. A. Y. Saraç (Ed.), Sosyal bilimler ansiklopedisi, 2. Cilt içinde (ss. 278). Tübitak.
CR  - Sarıcı, R., & Erikli, S. (2022). Yeşil ürün, yeşil ekonomi, yeşil üretim ve sürdürülebilirlik kapsamında yapılan araştırmalara yönelik içerik analizi. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 98-119. https://doi.org/10.55931/ahbvtfd.1114968
CR  - Souza, J. E., & Alves, J. M. (2018). Lean-integrated management system: A model for sustainability improvement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 172, 2667-2682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.144
CR  - Söylemez, E. Y., Şahin, M. D., & Koç, Y. D. (2017). Sürdürülebilir üretim ve tüketimin benimsenmesinde karşılaşılan engellerin değerlendirilmesi. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, (Afro-Avrasya Özel Sayısı), 192-204.
CR  - Tanaka, J. S., Panter, A. T., Winborne, W. C., & Huba, G. J. (1990). Theory testing in personality and social psychology with structural equation models: A primer in 20 questions. In C. Hendrick & M. S. Clark (Eds.), Research methods in personality and social psychology (pp. 217-242). Sage Publications, Inc.
CR  - Tideman, S. G., Arts, M. C., & Zandee, D. P. (2013). Sustainable leadership: Towards a workable definition. Journal of Corporate Citizenship, (49), 17-33.
CR  - Tinsley, H. A., & Kass, R. A. (1979). The latent structure of the need satisfying properties of leisure activities. Journal of Leisure Research, 11(4), 278-291. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.1979.11969406
CR  - TMMOB. (2023). TMMOB'ye bağlı odaların üye sayısı 660 bin oldu. Türk mühendis ve mimar odaları birliği. https://www.tmmob.org.tr/icerik/tmmobye-bagli-odalarin-uye-sayisi-660-bin-oldu (Erişim Tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2024).
CR  - Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207-222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375
CR  - Trianni, A., Cagno, E., & Neri, A. (2017). Modelling barriers to the adoption of industrial sustainability measures. Journal of Cleaner Production, 168, 1482-1504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.244
CR  - Türen, U., Gökmen, Y., Tokmak, İ., & Bekmezci, M. (2014). Güvenlik iklimi ölçeği'nin sağlıklılık ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(4), 171-190.
CR  - Veleva, V., & Ellenbecker, M. (2001). Indicators of sustainable production: Framework and methodology. Journal of Cleaner Production, 9(6), 519-549. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(01)00010-5
CR  - Wang, J., Asbach, C., Fissan, H., Hülser, T., Kuhlbusch, T. A. J., Thompson, D., & Pui, D. Y. H. (2011). How can nanobiotechnology oversight advance science and industry: examples from environmental, health, and safety studies of nanoparticles (nano-EHS). Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 13, 1373-1387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-011-0236-z
CR  - Wickramasinghe, K. C., Sasahara, H., Abd Rahim, E., & Perera, G. I. P. (2021). Recent advances on high performance machining of aerospace materials and composites using vegetable oil-based metal working fluids. Journal of Cleaner Production, 310, 127459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127459
CR  - Wolff, L. A., & Ehrström, P. (2020). Social sustainability and transformation in higher educational settings: A utopia or possibility?. Sustainability, 12(10), 4176. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104176
CR  - Won, S., Choi, J., & Kim, K. (2024). Development of sustainable industrial safety and health policy for electronic industry in Korea: A study on the relationship between safety leadership of managers, safety climate, and safety behavior. Sustainability, 16(23), 10308. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162310308
CR  - Yangil, F. M., & Şahin, M. D. (2019). Sürdürülebilir liderlik ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizi. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 7(5), 2124-2147. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v7i5.1276
CR  - Yardımcı, B., & Durak, M. G. (2022). Analysis of sustainability disclosures using a GRI based evaluation methodology. International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences, 12(2), 799-828. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7513578
CR  - Yaşlıoğlu, M. M. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde faktör analizi ve geçerlilik: Keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinin kullanılması. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 46, 74-85.
CR  - Yıldız, B., & Çavdar, E. (2020). Yeşil üretimin çevresel ve ekonomik performans üzerindeki etkisinde ters lojistiğin aracı rolü. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(3), 2326-2349. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.763261
UR  - https://doi.org/10.54733/smar.1537851
L1  - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4165613
ER  -