TY - JOUR T1 - The History and Culture of Bukharan Jews in Uzbekistan TT - Özbekistan'daki Buharalı Yahudilerin Tarihi ve Kültürü* AU - Çora, Ali Nazmi AU - Çora, Hakan AU - Mikail, Elnur Hasan PY - 2025 DA - March Y2 - 2025 DO - 10.15869/itobiad.1540083 JF - İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi JO - itobiad PB - Mustafa Süleyman ÖZCAN WT - DergiPark SN - 2147-1185 SP - 1 EP - 19 VL - 14 IS - 1 LA - en AB - This article examines the historical development and cultural integration of the Jewish communities in Central Asia, with a particular emphasis on their settlement patterns, socio-economic roles, and cultural identity in key urban centers such as Bukhara and Samarkand. The central research inquiry explores how these communities established themselves in the region and sustained their distinct religious and cultural traditions over time, particularly in the context of the Silk Road and regional trade dynamics. Employing a historical-analytical approach, this study draws upon a diverse array of primary sources, archival materials, and secondary literature to reconstruct the lived experiences of Jewish populations in Central Asia. The methodological framework is grounded in historical reconstruction, while also acknowledging the inherent challenges posed by gaps in early records and the scarcity of firsthand accounts from formative periods. These limitations inevitably shape the comprehensiveness of the narrative, particularly regarding the community's early development. The findings reveal that Jewish communities in Bukhara and Samarkand were not only integral to regional trade networks but also emerged as prominent centers of religious scholarship, notably through the establishment of yeshivot in Bukhara. Additionally, the study highlights the post-Soviet resurgence of Jewish identity in Uzbekistan, where younger generations are actively re-engaging with their Babylonian heritage and strengthening ties with Jewish communities worldwide. The article concludes by underscoring the enduring cultural, economic, and intellectual contributions of Jewish communities in Central Asia, reaffirming their historical significance and continued relevance within the broader Jewish diaspora. KW - Uzbekistan KW - Bukhara KW - Jews KW - Central Asia KW - Social Culture N2 - Bu çalışma, Orta Asya'daki Yahudi toplumunun tarihsel gelişimini ve kültürel entegrasyonunu ele almakta olup, özellikle Buhara ve Semerkand gibi şehirlerdeki Yahudi nüfusunun yerleşim örüntüleri, sosyo-ekonomik rolleri ve kültürel kimliği üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Araştırmanın ana sorusu, bu toplulukların bölgeye nasıl yerleştiğini ve zamanla, özellikle İpek Yolu'nun ve bölgesel ticaretin etkisi altında, kendilerine özgü dini ve kültürel pratiklerini nasıl koruduklarını incelemektedir. Makale, Orta Asya'daki Yahudi topluluklarının deneyimlerini yeniden yapılandırmak amacıyla bir dizi birincil kaynak, arşiv belgeleri ve ikincil literatür kullanarak tarihsel bir analiz yaklaşımını benimsemektedir. Yöntemsel çerçeve, tarihsel yeniden yapılandırmaya odaklanmakta olup, erken dönem kayıtlardaki eksiklikler ve daha eski dönemlere ait birinci elden kaynakların yokluğu gibi sınırlamaları kabul etmektedir. Bu sınırlamalar, özellikle toplumun şekillenmeye başladığı yıllarda anlatının tamlığını etkileyebilir. Bulgular, Buhara ve Semerkand'daki Yahudi topluluklarının bölgesel ticaret ağlarında önemli bir rol oynadığını, aynı zamanda Buhara'da kurulan yeshivoth aracılığıyla dini ilimlerde önemli merkezler oluşturduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, makale, Sovyetler sonrası dönemde Özbekistan'daki Yahudi kimliğinin yeniden doğuşunu ve genç nesillerin, eski Babil kökleriyle yeniden bağ kurarak dünya çapındaki Yahudi topluluklarıyla bağlantılar kurmaya başladıklarını vurgulamaktadır. Makale, Orta Asya'daki Yahudi toplumlarının kültürel, ekonomik ve entelektüel katkılarının kalıcı olduğunu ve modern Yahudi diasporasında devam eden önemini vurgulayarak sonuçlanmaktadır. CR - Bashkin, O. (2020). Multilingual journeys: Jewish travel narratives and multicultural identities in interwar Iraq. Journal of Contemporary Iraq & the Arab World, 14(1), 27–50. https://doi.org/10.1386/jciaw_00003_1 CR - Burton, A. (2020). The Bukharans: A dynastic, diplomatic and commercial history 1550-1702. Oxford University Press. CR - Dekel, M. (2023). Between hostility and intimacy: Christian and Jewish Polish citizens in the USSR, Iran, and Palestine. Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry, 35(1), 58–85. https://doi.org/10.3828/pol.2023.3 CR - Gross, S. 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How Yiddish Polonisms may uncover Iranian, Turkic, and other Asian speech in the White Croat State in Galicia. Slavia Centralis, 20(1), 40–55. UR - https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1540083 L1 - https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4175771 ER -